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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.18052.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.18052 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.335595Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T12:01:22.824663Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 52933d0a-9aac-4625-b933-1d8c3bc2d681 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:37.888929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:37.888929Z digest=sha256:f812ebcace5392b93f53fe32ec791268e9de298818346de9948e8b866980e4e0

Observation 725306db-8b23-4602-a78d-923dda918e53 · outbound

This paper cites Rumor detection on social media with event augmentations.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Rumor detection on social media with event augmentations

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.688163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.387795Z digest=sha256:aebd9099fe78ce60bdc54f5e7879787ab2d863ac86cd37f812d28017f1beefe8

Observation 1b294cfa-90b0-458b-9127-a82739c74984 · outbound

This paper cites Epidemiology-informed network for robust rumor detection.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Epidemiology-informed network for robust rumor detection

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.493993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.494975Z digest=sha256:25b621c2ccbb9c8d4a65c681850393a06504c0ae4ebadf3555faef119532e633

Observation a92f48e3-1207-46f1-b9a1-84d82e5a48c5 · outbound

This paper cites Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:38.699361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.699361Z digest=sha256:fa7d8d7653a590777b7f9073586f41c1bc9dc6c6cf1c7bdbb521d392d3fb4b3b

Observation 879a2d7c-c2c3-4efb-b6f0-5426884596e5 · outbound

This paper cites Detect Rumors in Microblog Posts for Low-Resource Domains via Adversarial Contrastive Learning.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Detect Rumors in Microblog Posts for Low-Resource Domains via Adversarial Contrastive Learning

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:38.954464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.954464Z digest=sha256:c633bf4f917c19552331b0841d911839316b43d4148094a1c15f3eb86b25429c

Observation 6d12707c-0ee6-4996-86ed-6ffbff58a1a2 · outbound

This paper cites r/Fakeddit: A New Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Fine-grained Fake News Detection.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks r/Fakeddit: A New Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Fine-grained Fake News Detection

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:39.195484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.195484Z digest=sha256:8bc2c767f8f049e9793896d9f717dd99a1bfa6666bc07494d5cc1b3ac1d69a82

Observation 834e486a-c1aa-49a3-b376-811766e02457 · outbound

This paper cites Rumor Detection on Social Media with Temporal Propagation Structure Optimization.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Rumor Detection on Social Media with Temporal Propagation Structure Optimization

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.952825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.267380Z digest=sha256:535cfc7ee0087fd7999cf62da466e965d3b288706a4084a15b24c69ff971ea68

Observation 933fe39f-5ab1-4cb3-8935-975e380c2183 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable short video rumor detection based on modality tampering.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Interpretable short video rumor detection based on modality tampering

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.745852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.415080Z digest=sha256:70c314e2bebdd59bf0571d2a56726acd13b3f81584a23504c0e2221d2b2cc7a3

Observation c4ddaf41-fefa-4d01-8083-2aa3a32bc1b4 · outbound

This paper cites How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:39.487872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.487872Z digest=sha256:735010d7829175a49fa179d22b1917dc9de92a210fd35932ce390efa3f6dda33

Observation 89a6c019-a4b4-44e0-b3b9-7e292b20786b · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Tuning for Detecting Stances and Debunking Rumors Jointly with Large Language Models.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Reinforcement Tuning for Detecting Stances and Debunking Rumors Jointly with Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.764235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.572867Z digest=sha256:6c2047acddd34cf7345fd9639321b7d3cf2c88a0d13e8c4dd3835bf40816acea

Observation a3c959e7-91ea-4ff8-89b3-5962ed608b07 · outbound

This paper cites A macro-and micro- hierarchical transfer learning framework for cross-domain fake news detection.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks A macro-and micro- hierarchical transfer learning framework for cross-domain fake news detection

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.562814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.632279Z digest=sha256:cf367f380ed6d304ca26f98e26862d6270fbbf4ded33f5db4c33e8052f507921

Observation 65a53bf4-4273-4cb4-afe7-31d82f41e158 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Short Video Rumor Detection System Based on Contrastive Learning.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Multimodal Short Video Rumor Detection System Based on Contrastive Learning

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.617548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.725611Z digest=sha256:5fc70f63ade6668d657ca0807b69e872d6955d4ab6b0be8c4bab06cddf0bbafb

Observation ca9a36cf-7638-4332-805d-f0491d68c79b · outbound

This paper cites Early Detection of Fake News by Utilizing the Credibility of News, Publishers, and Users Based on Weakly Supervised Learning.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Early Detection of Fake News by Utilizing the Credibility of News, Publishers, and Users Based on Weakly Supervised Learning

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.510264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.836488Z digest=sha256:58095502e328b1a0a1f65dddc2a1b0160907f4bc042c8b24f4013d5bc4c88541

Observation 329ea99f-b216-43d1-8946-aa7c6c2acfae · outbound

This paper cites Exploring large language models for effective rumor detection 18 on social media.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Exploring large language models for effective rumor detection 18 on social media

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.449186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.952326Z digest=sha256:a84866da220c7082cc25eff177cbd6440451813424c3f991ce1c096db9860746

Observation 6bed1149-0794-4de5-9dea-f3eb8259419c · outbound

This paper cites T3rd: Test-time training for rumor detection on social media.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks T3rd: Test-time training for rumor detection on social media

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.328524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:40.041080Z digest=sha256:503faf8e65fa53742011804a425909ba37fb5fa5a5cf40976a808e0713c549bb

Observation b9b04a92-d219-4970-ba8f-6b3c8db79caa · outbound

This paper cites Rumor detection on social media with rein- forcement learning-based key propagation graph generator.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Rumor detection on social media with rein- forcement learning-based key propagation graph generator

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.176780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:40.130866Z digest=sha256:14468f13c9a050eb627bea018f56fe614eebf31c01804b030d030f28759ac12c

Observation b0a833c3-812d-4b6d-b29f-10c23c53bf86 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Training: A Survey.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Adversarial Training: A Survey

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.202448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:40.202448Z digest=sha256:e08306fcaf7a4d7be26c0906099e852197f73281d216cd36ba81c7c4293bf354

Observation 265e9d0e-d116-4c8e-b4be-44fd2375cc60 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Reporting Dynamics during Breaking News for Rumour Detection in Social Media.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Learning Reporting Dynamics during Breaking News for Rumour Detection in Social Media

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.335595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:40.335595Z digest=sha256:4e2a1e5f9c72013a6298f83cd2d2c0bf3dc05a49115516e99d9799c2ff9e7d57

Observation 52c3c5f8-65f1-4ab1-a202-5e7a599f026f · outbound

This paper cites Duck: Rumour detection on social media by modelling user and com- ment propagation networks.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Duck: Rumour detection on social media by modelling user and com- ment propagation networks

Reference 1986

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.896189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.354957Z digest=sha256:52a79068f9929c01d29f7376d1fcb742605887139c8c044b9a59de70ac30587f

Observation ec697301-d9f7-4eb8-b6f0-58d0bd418739 · outbound

This paper cites Fake News Detection Through Graph-based Neural Networks: A Survey.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Fake News Detection Through Graph-based Neural Networks: A Survey

Reference 2014

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:38.190088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.190088Z digest=sha256:2fc0e00eff7f27de40f73a07b0b26f2aada69076c085a94262881c3e5e5a9016

Observation f82c7716-603e-488e-9fef-60c41db1b538 · outbound

This paper cites False Information on Web and Social Media: A Survey.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks False Information on Web and Social Media: A Survey

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:38.827811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.827811Z digest=sha256:5a19edcc89f36fd49b3bc8b84f8536c99d6cc3801007b40b5a0cd7ab0d2e46bc

Observation 87f8ab90-4f13-451e-b8ce-c023a81e29c4 · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Detect Rumors on Social Media?.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Can Large Language Models Detect Rumors on Social Media?

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:39.049485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.049485Z digest=sha256:b52ca144672e54d107d7a10ea53d1da8a1494389e9c9d2a96b3254d5f2d13590

Observation a428f791-1b19-4121-944c-cc4a3802aa64 · outbound

This paper cites User preference-aware fake news detection.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks User preference-aware fake news detection

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:43.226044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:37.974370Z digest=sha256:de640f0717dfeaaccbfbb2782795c58acd2715a7e17e3a27dbd156a6872ce51e

Observation 42f57907-a752-47be-bed8-f865ba96feb4 · outbound

This paper cites On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approaches.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approaches

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:37.832554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:37.832554Z digest=sha256:3d35a936a59495cdfdf60548d0e019263d95a8f1814052e2f8453eff39b0b9e7

Observation aee32be7-6294-4a49-8fd8-706e985d9f79 · outbound

This paper cites A functional analysis of disinformation.IConference 2014 Proceedings,.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks A functional analysis of disinformation.IConference 2014 Proceedings,

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:43.008740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.062994Z digest=sha256:3965f5e3b5e2c65821a767c818d7b76c1d45445a3b6da4a59ef5030fa57d9ac8

Observation 308f9674-6592-4552-8769-1d58031c6f3f · outbound

This paper cites Detection and analysis of 2016 us presidential election related rumors on twitter.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Detection and analysis of 2016 us presidential election related rumors on twitter

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.306835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.592831Z digest=sha256:aa830c2f658a1fee8aa15b7ff48ae4a09c61a3953a79b5ef72b3ef9cbdf0576d

Observation 518ba586-d671-44e5-91d6-c5a77c502425 · outbound

This paper cites Unseen fake news detection through casual debiasing.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Unseen fake news detection through casual debiasing

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.855470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.299565Z digest=sha256:2f22384fcc5a5736b1bb9bc3da764c10030fdc6580981930a111cd1db4c187c2

Observation 84dc663b-6153-42f1-b0ab-51864f0ac785 · outbound

This paper cites Divide-and-conquer: Post-user interaction network for fake news detection on social media.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Divide-and-conquer: Post-user interaction network for fake news detection on social media

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.110865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.156142Z digest=sha256:20c35fc0f58661971e1d056e0ccd4e680f98ae63390e594b6f679e341092252d

Observation 25771bc5-33e7-4234-92a4-8ff922b18cee · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:37.759509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:37.759509Z digest=sha256:14bdc861d7747dd96e62e10e7fc3d0c537cc54b8de63afe12bfe27d6f8607a91

Pith citing papers

Observation 25e5cc32-b30d-43ea-92dc-c5eeb3141713 · inbound

Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability cites this paper.

Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks

Reference 211

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T12:01:22.824663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T12:01:22.824663Z digest=sha256:38cf6ca8286183d83cc62632d16244eac5b75a85d9b5588d0791b96a7a9eda72