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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.18285.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.18285 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:10.945137Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e3c5c4e2-e6e2-4f58-8438-df8385747e29 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-Based Neural DAG Learning.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Gradient-Based Neural DAG Learning

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:10.870190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.870190Z digest=sha256:c1f60c5f20caccdba9b511907fa6dc7b468c7c33b8e49fc5a098fcfd0b21c769

Observation ed990953-fd75-4313-8254-cf9ac7c7cd83 · outbound

This paper cites Hyperparameters, including sparsity constraint coefficients and thresholds, are extensively tuned 15 to optimize SHD performance.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Hyperparameters, including sparsity constraint coefficients and thresholds, are extensively tuned 15 to optimize SHD performance

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:11.166554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.932269Z digest=sha256:a71c7b3f4e81f7fb509fe7a02aae5377f803a026656c3be4eeefbbe523b2336e

Observation 12ce7a86-dad9-4ff2-9306-86d297565572 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer learns the cross-task prior and regularization for in-context learning.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Transformer learns the cross-task prior and regularization for in-context learning

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:10.889049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.889049Z digest=sha256:be8874400a8edcfba727f09d177b01331ae5f784c7f218950d98de476487f10e

Observation 9c77f1eb-c359-47ee-a205-97261dcc5ef8 · outbound

This paper cites Causality for Large Language Models.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Causality for Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:10.919460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.919460Z digest=sha256:7b31f04868de7f14951141c7991851207ecaf1bc59ed5911a36dc42b2af44cad

Observation a6b755d5-cfe7-4aac-a2d8-bb250b20548e · outbound

This paper cites Towards causal foundation model: on duality between optimal balancing and attention.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Towards causal foundation model: on duality between optimal balancing and attention

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:11.440043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.925612Z digest=sha256:759533e0c5cc395bc442af7f3343696dd9eb7c0694e4081fe7bb0e464d9cb058

Observation 47a070b1-25c2-4c7f-a011-8f00485c9d85 · outbound

This paper cites We leave such theoretical investigations to a future work.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach We leave such theoretical investigations to a future work

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:11.422672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.938487Z digest=sha256:bb2dbba31eb1fe2606458c4bdec00b663a91207ba4841ed3451e82ea2fad4b8e

Observation f3bad25d-90cf-48ee-bd52-c233c4c4f898 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:11.404069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.945137Z digest=sha256:2bab3e440142af4caa09bf3572ec816ee17c631a8ccde377c1d1b0681d9a1299

Observation 335d843f-de49-4999-924b-62383fd4a859 · outbound

This paper cites Identifiability of Causal Graphs using Functional Models.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Identifiability of Causal Graphs using Functional Models

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:10.906965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.906965Z digest=sha256:d9e35112a593dd5fd436007cc653f9ccb26132f27795837e602bb3309468ad41

Observation dc94149b-124b-43bc-b128-a4f8243f2a69 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised Whole DAG Causal Discovery.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Supervised Whole DAG Causal Discovery

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:10.876752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.876752Z digest=sha256:b3825d13f0a3aeb2de9d2b01f1eb37c4899d390edffc0f9b7753d704a4b6637b

Observation 257aae5d-e01a-4878-a326-d403c99f0943 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Interpretable PDEs: Harmonizing Fourier Insights with Attention for Scalable and Interpretable Physics Discovery.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Neural Interpretable PDEs: Harmonizing Fourier Insights with Attention for Scalable and Interpretable Physics Discovery

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:10.883289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.883289Z digest=sha256:c2dc3dbabb5d4f7e15e2bbb3883a75b86b348245c802372f4e3b907a91561ba4

Observation 3ef1d857-94a5-48d9-add4-cd01b493588f · outbound

This paper cites Integrating Large Language Model for Improved Causal Discovery.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Integrating Large Language Model for Improved Causal Discovery

Reference 2021

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:10.858390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.858390Z digest=sha256:fa108187967013fb73b396b56cd78b1a629298421fb308277d8c09211357c0e4

Observation 290c7487-fdce-4998-9839-062a0b598fb7 · outbound

This paper cites Asymptotic theory of in-context learning by linear attention.arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.11751,.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Asymptotic theory of in-context learning by linear attention.arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.11751,

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:10.900866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.900866Z digest=sha256:b5897c92ca046cbf1308527ee94607de89c15aecb5376d4d49fe800d5d372e47

Observation 62ec1d04-c151-4fb4-b708-4f652df36be6 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Causal Discovery: Current Landscape and Future Directions.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Large Language Models for Causal Discovery: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:10.913017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.913017Z digest=sha256:ba51a9cdf4e3d3bbfc883eee3937a9e064d089b6b7c291169ce5173fc7cdf662

Observation 5f9468ba-4ff4-4513-8ca7-04959a77eacd · outbound

This paper cites Meta-dag: Meta causal discovery via bilevel optimization.

Learning Causal Graphs at Scale: A Foundation Model Approach Meta-dag: Meta causal discovery via bilevel optimization

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:00:11.457018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:00:10.895130Z digest=sha256:bf257f6ab940b230af924250f0f78f9456129f0285a83be4e5f98cac1e125903

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.