Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:21:12.297018Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.18532.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:21:12.297018Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b2b1b087-4601-4708-a4ce-f9eaea589da2 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey of the State of the Art,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf812f21-e225-4713-bf1c-33aae2529ad9 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Automatic error detection in the Japanese learners’ English spoken data,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 62f34094-e6ea-437c-8d1b-30bdf90e4c12 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction The CoNLL-2014 Shared Task on Grammatical Error Correction,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 636499be-0b83-4ba6-ba9b-6debffbeb27c · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction The BEA-2019 Shared Task on Grammatical Error Correction,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4c0fa436-a997-4703-83f1-626d21a7ac14 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Shared task on Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction 2025,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 357a4acf-d725-47b7-bd23-92818a475c5b · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Spoken Language ‘Grammatical Error Correction’,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e630677e-d50a-40af-9810-dc43a5369409 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction On assessing and developing spoken ’grammatical error correction’ systems,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8bda876c-83df-4cdd-966f-c8e504d9efb4 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Grammatical Error Correction for L2 Speech Using Publicly Available Data,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2bd4b6db-ac1d-47de-addb-972e47f2107d · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Back to grammar: Using grammatical error correction to automatically assess L2 speaking proficiency,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2e235581-6a52-49cb-9a48-cacb1b492a42 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervi- sion,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4ef8cca-ac03-4641-8f5d-3e4bd01f8167 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Towards End- to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cfb187be-b7b5-4ff7-9bc8-8d8ace8252b4 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c08e5c40-7121-4157-9d9b-409e351c9d1b · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Speak & Improve Challenge 2025: Tasks and Baseline Systems
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a0449b7-c2f2-4e74-b51a-8c8a2f187e95 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8494919-478c-46c2-999b-4378405e5a80 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18284398-472b-4667-94e9-69f6108d721b · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8ec52ce-99d6-4794-9e79-3399ac3d1ba9 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f45772e9-050b-4085-8d2b-e36936d046b4 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12eb75a8-9d4f-4939-b875-e57a26e0d4bf · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a53c512f-9f39-4801-acb1-6e22aeafea38 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57e654d6-1f51-4d4a-b4de-ffdf7e5e34c4 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8e4a586-273c-4e68-97a0-8270f9958f29 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2165c0f-6e41-418b-b60d-fc34ecb34a8c · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Gemma 3 Technical Report
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f976dcf-869a-4a48-ae88-d4bb8f8f9ee7 · outbound
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c14b4872-3487-4892-9808-f0c1dbf3f2e9 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Qwen Technical Report
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae5702cc-dfd6-42d9-9260-7d80a1042619 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Qwen2.5-1m technical report,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 96449076-3df8-4bfb-9f0b-d024b0df3475 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Enhancing Grammatical Error Correction Systems with Explanations,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 59d000cf-388a-45eb-a40b-8daa1b67dc30 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction GEE! Grammar Error Explanation with Large Language Models,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d6ca666f-5272-4587-a858-17c335834913 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 808c9d83-a82e-4ca1-93df-85872a5982c8 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c325b8f1-b30a-4fb3-92ba-b609739bf2c5 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Qwen2-Audio Technical Report
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 960ed970-584b-4f76-ab71-c7b0735d1ecb · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction SALMONN: Towards generic hearing abilities for large language models,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4bc676a-c498-4c95-8415-2bda8000731e · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilities,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 57728018-0e49-4236-8d3f-d810e248f866 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Grammatical error correction based on learner comprehension model in oral conversation,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 13bb3037-ec00-46c2-989f-04f8afc7c770 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Learn and Don’t Forget: Adding a New Language to ASR Foundation Models,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b7439854-cb7d-4b8e-a7d1-c8f00dbd4b7a · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Fine-tuning Whisper on Low-Resource Languages for Real-World Applications
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3bc61cbd-c815-46e1-b775-b605f3866b46 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Speech Translation,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6badb26d-f5dd-4572-98ca-c04a66aa3446 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Investigating the Emer- gent Audio Classification Ability of ASR Foundation Models,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 553e49de-9876-4c38-aa64-d3bea29b13f6 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Improving Domain Gener- alization in Speech Emotion Recognition with Whisper,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2d830c71-e98d-46c1-8b8a-3a3b9762e563 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Ludlow,Official Quick Guide to Linguaskill
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2ff0d8a1-c284-46f4-9fd9-eafbdb6cfb81 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Better evaluation for grammatical error correction,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8601e98d-b960-45c7-8dc8-77698468820a · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Automatic linguis- tic annotation of large scale L2 databases: The EF-Cambridge Open Language Database (EFCAMDAT),
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 55fe365f-f37e-4483-8b35-7482f1cd71e5 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction The Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5963a54-36a4-4f77-b29e-4d3f5aca7a7c · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0c1dbac-5522-4f65-ab6e-49f097c93d97 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Speak & Improve: L2 English Speaking Practice Tool,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 634acac4-1cda-4d89-81cc-e74d7cefa321 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction SWITCHBOARD: Telephone speech corpus for research and development,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a8cd09f1-7a87-4af5-ad8f-558ef2c50bb5 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Switchboard-1 Release 2 LDC97S62,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2601ba98-4734-46c3-9747-2f9d047c5e74 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Resegmentation of SWITCHBOARD,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation be78c70b-0e7c-4aa2-bbe8-bc4138c58177 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Treebank-3 Tech Rep,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cf275498-3c87-460c-b2d2-03b3b134339e · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Edit Detection and Parsing for Transcribed Speech,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0d4b8459-fdaf-4137-995a-05e1c88bbfef · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction BART: Denoising Sequence-to- Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b32268d2-a2bf-4664-a1f9-d509e059e7b0 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language pro- cessing,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ff70160a-e30d-4171-84a0-dbc1449137c0 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Automatic annotation and eval- uation of error types for grammatical error correction,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 39798cae-acae-4f3f-a087-f20ce54a86f5 · outbound
End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Qwen2.5-1M Technical Report
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.