Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:39.546006Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.18945.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:39.546006Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:55:29.871982Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T20:38:55.907553Z
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c2e5c7fc-2e17-4363-9324-75755b70c0ae · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Outrageously large neural networks: The sparsely-gated mixture-of-experts layer
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 99c4a7e3-8cd8-4dc5-b20e-b4feff0570e2 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9624da2d-01f2-46b7-9c29-718195ca7464 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity.JMLR, 23(120):1–39, 2022
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c97ffde9-8185-4707-a5d6-1743bd9a087c · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Designing effective sparse expert models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ed5d377-dfff-4e89-a5b0-f0351e8ba39e · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Mixture-of-experts with expert choice routing,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8df91a3a-1cfb-48a2-82bb-5ffa813a6e56 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59b84119-e053-4a4d-adce-a74b07898bf5 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c285bd3-33ac-439e-a7e1-498761978bf3 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Qwen3: Think deeper, act faster, 2025
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e07658b8-f36b-4a3f-9ae3-cac2cf06717c · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Mixtral of Experts
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 745757ee-4e3c-46db-8b89-6b76c81562b7 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models OLMoE: Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c64192ec-c6f4-4ddf-8afb-6c4c77c63b57 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Scaling Vision with Sparse Mixture of Experts
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f5cf16c-76f7-4b7a-a3de-20e2dbd3525f · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Uni-MoE: Scaling Unified Multimodal LLMs with Mixture of Experts
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab0ce862-3641-43fd-9ce8-d63ad246e22e · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Sparse Universal Transformer
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 36da8a23-bc4b-46e0-aba0-047a60344f1d · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models MoEUT: Mixture-of-Experts Universal Transformers
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2eb4e68-720b-4a35-abd5-b310d0be96c8 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Layerwise Recurrent Router for Mixture-of-Experts
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d76280d7-1143-40cd-979c-6fc26888ab05 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0349a25e-0e6e-40b9-addf-23b68f313e94 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Uni- versal transformers
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eac84fb0-450e-4b9a-b3d9-2004912c31d5 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama.https://www.cerebras.net/blog/ slimpajama-a-627b-token-cleaned-and-deduplicated-version-of-redpajama,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fc0b14a4-7b7e-4494-a92b-c81758895e40 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3357a78-b701-4b11-b33b-8e7438e6ea7c · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc61abf0-218c-4caf-abc3-bc94c1432097 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5553fffc-f057-4bd8-b033-09956fe0174f · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14e54e1d-3304-4556-8ef7-d4b2885ebcc6 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a96bca6b-40bb-4e2d-a4c7-945b229aa3a2 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d91c030-5a5a-4e7b-b30b-dfe948fac538 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Towards Revealing the Mystery behind Chain of Thought: A Theoretical Perspective
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2026f2a2-2869-4fe9-967b-fd39828041d7 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models A little depth goes a long way: The expressive power of log-depth transformers, 2025
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da4c0c36-e9a8-4290-92ff-b42a21c0a56c · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Scaling up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning: A Recurrent Depth Approach
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7915ee3f-fbbe-4f60-8eeb-c05889ba1ef9 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Adaptive mix- tures of local experts.Neural computation, 3(1):79–87, 1991
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d76f402-9817-4067-b550-ff9cb09cf938 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02a3d0b2-6fe4-4e83-a979-08ec8dc5c359 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Let the Expert Stick to His Last: Expert-Specialized Fine-Tuning for Sparse Architectural Large Language Models
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5abe97d4-36fd-4af0-b673-355fc3c5599d · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Skywork-MoE: A Deep Dive into Training Techniques for Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9ceffcc-b4bd-4677-b535-ab5f4764cd34 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models End-to-end algorithm synthesis with recurrent networks: Ex- trapolation without overthinking
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b894cccb-94c6-4f0b-b3a7-0d295259f541 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Rethinking deep thinking: Stable learn- ing of algorithms using lipschitz constraints, 2024
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 611b6296-51d7-4fec-8305-3786f7dde063 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Bartoldson, Bhavya Kailkhura, Abhinav Bhatele, Jonas Geiping, Avi Schwarzschild, and Tom Goldstein
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0b418a3f-fe67-4214-9e23-b22169bd0069 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Adaptive Computation Time for Recurrent Neural Networks
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 36fd7760-872d-4227-898f-4568ae83c46a · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Albert: A lite bert for self-supervised learning of language representations
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fc0a77b4-76af-4f65-ab56-e20f068a3a51 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Zico Kolter, and Vladlen Koltun
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d6593343-b748-48ea-9aa8-283e3e39b7fe · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a533b46f-9467-4ecc-8bb3-4f6eb89ee874 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models When reasoning meets compres- sion: Benchmarking compressed large reasoning models on complex reasoning tasks.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.02010, 2025
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb7cf60a-3a4b-4a68-9e3c-2ec9c02fd515 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91cbbbbf-083d-4497-8161-60f744d8a934 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Learning to control fast-weight memories: An alternative to dynamic recurrent networks.Neural Computation, 4(1):131–139, 1992
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 79291616-ecab-42db-b32a-0973c9a075a4 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Long short-term memory.Neural Comput., 9 (8):1735–1780, November 1997
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d63f6d2e-1528-4e97-b98e-121aaf041eac · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Lessons on parameter sharing across layers in transformers
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd74973a-daba-4225-8e7d-6f6c907a0abb · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Depth-adaptive transformer
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3db4c6b5-1173-4a7d-862d-14820a5b41fa · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Reducing transformer depth on demand with structured dropout
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 370e85a8-7d92-4788-91b8-a889fbe7214d · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models SOLAR 10.7B: Scaling Large Language Models with Simple yet Effective Depth Up-Scaling
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5cf4af6b-aab9-4089-b0bf-649aaeae541a · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models The devil is in the detail: Simple tricks improve systematic generalization of transformers
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef3a5e4d-7966-4683-b002-b82a71311f56 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Self-Delimiting Neural Networks
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9cff3151-4226-48dc-8ee4-e16576385151 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Mixture-of-Experts with Expert Choice Routing
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1775567f-56d7-49cf-977a-782f3fdb8389 · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5e80e00-4d1a-46bd-9377-c364bae9c6cc · outbound
Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation decfffa8-7372-45d7-acdd-f3e2eaad3d63 · inbound
Mixture of Raytraced Experts Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9798849-0d17-4e4e-ada9-42032236f431 · inbound
From Reasoning Traces to Reusable Modules: Understanding Compositional Generalization in Language Model Reasoning Chain-of-Experts: Unlocking the Communication Power of Mixture-of-Experts Models
Reference 97
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.