Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:26.187496Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 72 of 72 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.18993.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:26.187496Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
72 of 72 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b4cd91c5-bba1-4cef-9324-1d3ba600136f · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2018, MNRAS, 479, 2277, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1657 Bañados, E., Venemans, B
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed22e850-fad5-47eb-937a-3003691941d3 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters A., & Hawley, J
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53c4a991-9db3-4625-80b3-b808cc4b60d6 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters A., & Hawley, J
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f41ecb0-bca2-47a5-b0db-fcd078cfd6b0 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters C., Rossi, E
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37d580cd-4fc6-4694-8f2e-04d68ede23b9 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters C., & Shlosman, I
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2ad4c00-643c-4a93-8cfc-d09120eaaf02 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters C., Volonteri, M., & Rees, M
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ae0ca18-e9f5-4b5d-9bc6-c489b2956ddb · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters K., Blecha, L., Ni, Y., et al
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2c39ab4-beeb-496a-b786-f13163bc539b · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52da21dd-66e5-4a21-8e0a-bdaf4357a02e · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc6e59d7-4452-4d91-a737-0aed1b912970 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2003, ApJ, 596, 34, doi: 10.1086/377529
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd1d9ac6-6110-4d8f-9295-1dff40ebd0ea · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Simulating X-ray Clusters with Adaptive Mesh Refinement
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef49ec1c-8cc6-4436-b580-c1e0cc8e8fed · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters L., Norman, M
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 172247b4-d408-44a2-8b78-f862455c5a6e · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters J., Saxena, A., Cameron, A
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d4086ec-c6c8-4486-954e-c6451dad5845 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 1992, ApJS, 78, 341, doi: 10.1086/191630
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7461c461-4386-4fb8-b1b0-edc01cf8bc5e · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 1960, PNAS, 46, 253, doi: 10.1073/pnas.46.2.253
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d97fec7-70e9-4a30-8215-ab798537f646 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70703f3d-62d7-41d5-a367-0c43012aaab3 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Saas-Fee Lecture Notes: Physics of Lyman Alpha Radiative Transfer
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 343e4372-ecbb-440c-beac-38cf0db49b93 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters T., Blandford, R
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be42d2e8-ff02-4868-9b17-40482b4fe03c · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters K., Steidel, C
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1d84fb7-11db-4114-807a-97a0e3656b59 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters M., Woosley, S
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e43a2508-a43a-430b-b594-e81f591e0d57 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2012, MNRAS, 422, 310, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20607.x 12 Luo and Shlosman
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e6e3acb-72b0-432a-b666-f637df2a8669 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce05c714-5864-4afc-b3c5-e606d617cafb · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters H., Springel, V., White, S
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b44816a6-78e2-48c2-90bf-b62698ae67ee · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters G., & Rees, M
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffa3ae83-94ad-4df2-8c38-cf27b700c199 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2013, ApJ, 765, 70, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/765/1/70
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c85b83ce-ed04-4e08-b385-6c53904b1655 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters W., Inayoshi, K., Omukai, K., & Yoshida, N
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cdcaae65-12c7-4004-929f-4b0730ab6c14 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2cf725dc-bc0c-4e32-a081-c4c61bc7d284 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2020, ARA&A, 58, 27, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-120419-014455
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a51a9485-4233-4f64-b949-5ea45118bcc8 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2023, ApJ, 950, 184, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acda8e
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48d9d7fd-73aa-4de9-9f07-dfbbe4463af4 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2024, MNRAS, 531, 550, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae1171
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c005294-2861-4fec-9b5d-491fb2fe7b86 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters M., Bullock, J
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72cdcf57-b412-43a2-8c09-17a94dc5eefc · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters L., Finkelstein, S
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9f23bf8-f61f-44b6-b06e-00ff992d5780 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2016, ApJ, 823, 40, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/40
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cfce9d3b-a93b-429b-849e-2bb57415ac8c · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters A., Schleicher, D
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e338d75-f5b7-47bb-9160-597c33548fac · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters O., & Sommer-Larsen, J
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20d1ee78-64c7-4c79-8b24-b4931af6184b · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 780f233a-5238-4a16-b693-e6cfa92c30c6 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2018, MNRAS, 476, 3523, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty362
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b7f878a-386e-43ff-9771-667b314ee792 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2016, MNRAS, 459, 3217, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw698
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 926c6b85-a65a-4796-9ff7-c17fab471849 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2024, ApJ, 976, 85, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad7fec
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a7b93df3-bccb-4ee8-8755-d69b714b9f86 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2023, ApJ, 955, 99, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acefb9
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ce1f3053-4bfd-48f0-9e06-180389e7b3f8 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2020, MNRAS, 492, 4917, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa153
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc4856b2-6eb8-4692-8969-d2cdc26e45c4 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2019, PASA, 36, e020, doi: 10.1017/pasa.2019.10
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d88bc712-ffc8-434b-917a-78f5e33373f7 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2024, Natur, 627, 59, doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07052-5
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81cc515d-51d4-45c8-a9e4-6d92293d97f1 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters P., Brammer, G., et al
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 223c7663-4f2f-479f-b553-9fd507a496ea · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters J., Warren, S
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78a81457-d194-48a5-af4b-97431a7f6a01 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8046cbef-c213-43b2-828a-d9a6a7082fdf · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters L., & Bryan, G
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 31994d85-1b6f-4acb-a6f2-bed59478efbb · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Tomisaka, & T
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0d343d15-a35e-4b33-8ed7-19bcf41b0f79 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Optical and near-infrared spectroscopy of quasars at $z>6.5$: public data release and composite spectrum
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8f357b0e-a609-4237-a5e2-b4d25830a912 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2020, ARA&A, 58, 617, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-032620-021859
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95da4d35-8b92-4f58-b2d0-e75aa2ffa806 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters B., & Peebles, P
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db0a251e-9100-42b7-b6d6-3b6efeda24bf · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters J., Whalen, D
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2a9f687-9c8f-4327-8a80-d932cab9592e · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 213abb27-78eb-4dd1-90f3-7fd4be2e525f · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters A., & Haehnelt, M
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23c16b8f-6dfd-45a4-8788-370a30e2d248 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2014, ApJ, 788, 74, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/74
Reference 57
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9100d88c-83e3-40c6-8dab-312742e97fd8 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters C., & Nagamine, K
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b405e593-ae43-414f-90f8-a15ad5ec7563 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters D., Bryan, G
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d66df8a1-70ec-4f76-b9e7-be0fe2f2c86b · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4dcc7855-d81c-4ec6-880e-594b9df78789 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters J., Smith, B
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d3f5240-0104-4994-9e20-64da5299a489 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters P., Walter, F., Decarli, R., et al
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7bd8497-12d0-471b-8a37-6d1919e936f2 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2017, A&A, 597, A13, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629264
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c5ba18b-9e91-4a51-8210-e965e86b04ea · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2021, ApJL, 907, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abd8c6
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0790ac6c-e8e3-4130-8f77-005fa78d8e15 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters J., Delorme, P., Reylé, C., et al
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5387973e-af8b-4e18-9ff1-15b4c33399b4 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters H., Turk, M
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 116fe2a0-06c2-41ad-91ee-a4c8c145ad23 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2015, Natur, 518, 512, doi: 10.1038/nature14241
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dfb6106a-83cf-45ab-838a-21010f65a33d · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2012, ApJ, 751, 29, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/751/1/29
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 480a3c32-8077-4f61-bb40-eb9ac8b65282 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2021, ApJ, 923, 262, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac2b32
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2acbacb7-0c4f-4f97-aad3-de20a2bd4028 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2023a, ApJS, 269, 27, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/acf99b
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61b4d8c4-8f18-4324-a645-2131a65b7db2 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2023b, ApJL, 951, L5, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acc9c8
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e6ea6a6-4204-423d-b4d3-76a8cf68bdfb · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2017, ApJ, 836, 78, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/78 13
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4e898b3-c5c8-4ce5-9753-919637a17b53 · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2002, ApJ, 578, 33, doi: 10.1086/342400
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e63ee555-229c-415b-b37a-4a65e023758f · outbound
Direct Collapse Pre-supermassive Black Hole Objects as Ly$\alpha$ Emitters 2024, ApJL, 963, L28, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad23e7
Reference 74
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.