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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.20365.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.20365 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:52.760773Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T03:42:11.354341Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact25
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier6
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 438ab4c6-fcea-4323-9432-4c2efafa2950 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Optics25(9), 093001 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ace4dc.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Journal of Optics25(9), 093001 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ace4dc

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:46.486816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 3d00bc69-896d-4e3e-b0ef-b652ad2687bb · outbound

This paper cites Photonics Research 4(5), 14 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1364/PRJ.4.000B14.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Photonics Research 4(5), 14 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1364/PRJ.4.000B14

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:46.614232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:46.614232Z digest=sha256:679d51eb00a2636fc863759b9652204717f5b52a7db85dffef48bac133e17121

Observation a2249592-836d-4b0f-917e-e90a4408461d · outbound

This paper cites arXiv (2025).

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties arXiv (2025)

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:46.825394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:46.825394Z digest=sha256:77273d8eac61bece9e3f7b80fdc7a55f7a54d6611b2277447c60801083703294

Observation ac7d3958-ecf1-42f4-8eb8-bf3b6ec58b18 · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Letters112(21), 215001 (2014) https: //doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.215001.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Physical Review Letters112(21), 215001 (2014) https: //doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.215001

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:46.999482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:46.999482Z digest=sha256:3e024576132552185be86932195db92f152e5699c0ce750574ea69f810e63805

Observation 853de21e-5cb9-444e-bb76-0ef92c37c474 · outbound

This paper cites Light: Science & Applications14(1), 4 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01665-1.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Light: Science & Applications14(1), 4 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01665-1

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:57.884149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 0424d2fb-f88c-4225-912c-f902e7b89650 · outbound

This paper cites eLight3(1), 11 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1186/s43593-023-00042-6 13.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties eLight3(1), 11 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1186/s43593-023-00042-6 13

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:47.277421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:47.277421Z digest=sha256:878c26ab428e086027c066de45ea92264a9e1e056451f42e0191200d0eb851de

Observation eefa4bf2-771b-441a-b744-4aa801a52adf · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Optics and Photonics16(2), 163 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.507558.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Advances in Optics and Photonics16(2), 163 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.507558

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:57.697390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:47.479174Z digest=sha256:d240f205efb535cf2ee08f719bdfb6d83eeb03b950e8a7e02dfbe769817b93f9

Observation 5564ea68-5b3f-44f7-99aa-c936650b9ba4 · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review A45(11), 8185–8189 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Physical Review A45(11), 8185–8189 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA

Reference 8

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:47.633985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:47.633985Z digest=sha256:61f74a73ca9bf15e6665bcee83ba58feb9530e7a464449cf9bbdebb6f12d1554

Observation e60ec476-ce11-4584-ab18-9fc283d2cd67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:57.504094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:47.782374Z digest=sha256:fec34f68fd46db80ecdb0f44a401fd0fe7cc9f9b1471c72b231b0dd046adb9f4

Observation 64ee74aa-4dda-4c08-954c-5368e44a7cfc · outbound

This paper cites Nature Photonics16(7), 519–522 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01013-y.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Photonics16(7), 519–522 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01013-y

Reference 10

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:57.342698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:48.003945Z digest=sha256:963a4927325f7afe19765308b24856b68d6da619c3329fe4552eae094b31c578

Observation 510cb593-2afe-4d21-af5d-4b1acc6f0dbf · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications16(1), 2823 (2025) https://doi.org/ 10.1038/s41467-025-58154-1.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Communications16(1), 2823 (2025) https://doi.org/ 10.1038/s41467-025-58154-1

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:57.147271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:48.210187Z digest=sha256:c14e8890534b6377183c0b68374e4d063beeada3cecd2ba78bbed86e5a4e353e

Observation a30c50e1-c47d-41a0-8f86-81421b653658 · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review X6(3), 031037 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031037.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Physical Review X6(3), 031037 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031037

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:48.453397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:48.453397Z digest=sha256:10d057f944f7509c46dc1d491014e799b28e50cf8d7b5773b65ebca6f1311043

Observation 0b84d560-edb3-409b-a399-babc6a0cb881 · outbound

This paper cites Optica6(12), 1547 (2019) https: //doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.001547.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Optica6(12), 1547 (2019) https: //doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.001547

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:48.653370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:48.653370Z digest=sha256:f32c79bdc1f1606694e411a7d409638ce994822f86658cea458d1dfdc66e6ca9

Observation 887498c9-dc7d-45e4-b02e-4f27018b186f · outbound

This paper cites Nature Photonics 17(9), 822–828 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-023-01223-y.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Photonics 17(9), 822–828 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-023-01223-y

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:48.824535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:48.824535Z digest=sha256:0c80063130472a6f8f028987ee67269570654471de74434113f3d9442b86d2f5

Observation 0a34d8cb-1b6f-49e9-bee0-ac12cdcbfb3c · outbound

This paper cites Nature Photonics 14(6), 350–354 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-020-0587-z.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Photonics 14(6), 350–354 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-020-0587-z

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:56.932780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:49.015334Z digest=sha256:6e259f9e3419944a1e46632491115b01f307e107b52bf91a94e80e1b8a214f20

Observation 006a2db0-1e8c-4412-b711-350cc54584e2 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports14(1), 5483 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41598-024-54216-4.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Scientific Reports14(1), 5483 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41598-024-54216-4

Reference 16

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:59.554848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:49.189639Z digest=sha256:09c2f30648ee1485a83f500f2c5c0bdde91bb79b8e75f3379633b021004cbac3

Observation 00a35af7-3eb4-4de1-8e1d-da58164f9f96 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Photonics16(7), 523–528 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01028-5.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Photonics16(7), 523–528 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01028-5

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:56.763053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:49.379732Z digest=sha256:f2b0647034f0ba67413f7b38110b5199625ce86d2992eadf92280fac50408f26

Observation 0faa8a3a-c864-445e-8c44-5b5351304425 · outbound

This paper cites Spatiotemporal toroidal light beams with arbitrary polarization and orientation through a multimode fiber.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Spatiotemporal toroidal light beams with arbitrary polarization and orientation through a multimode fiber

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:56.572751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:49.500230Z digest=sha256:ae67940a7b8913720fe4a0979268a28768356d3aa78342accaf8bc8eb7fb1238

Observation b5a5fa4f-953a-4414-9c82-5739ebe5f0d0 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications11(1), 5813 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19601-3.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Communications11(1), 5813 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19601-3

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:56.383844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2021-01-18. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41467-021-20944-8->10.1038/s41467-020-19601-3:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:00:41.107648+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:49.675903Z digest=sha256:4d6e0a95ddb365cd6b9cc12a447d9f970400b96a5078782337d4be2e359b960e

Observation 84c7f026-4434-437d-b9ea-83f5266bce8c · outbound

This paper cites Nature Photonics19(5), 471–478 (2025) https://doi.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Photonics19(5), 471–478 (2025) https://doi

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:56.224089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:49.889937Z digest=sha256:163b618d83c59342adaef2c9e05160b51e91355c9943944b0f904fbf1a78a3c5

Observation de670c84-ce31-4823-8118-cfcd9a89fa5b · outbound

This paper cites Light: Science & Applications8(1), 90 (2019) https://doi.org/10.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Light: Science & Applications8(1), 90 (2019) https://doi.org/10

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:59.328355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:50.032061Z digest=sha256:c383aa323313dd6481a72c0889aab9f7eb601090d99d29ec0bd92cc4ac9e6b7f

Observation 0b7252af-2b0d-46b4-a831-5bf8297f4dfd · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications15(1), 7693 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52070-6.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Communications15(1), 7693 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52070-6

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:56.035086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:50.189481Z digest=sha256:5ac18f3f743b2ccac9da298a35cb2ce89afd40ea7bbeea02c47038aad958d851

Observation 179043af-44d8-4129-991e-b94a8ad9988b · outbound

This paper cites Nature Reviews Physics2(7), 365–381 (2020) https://doi.org/10.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Reviews Physics2(7), 365–381 (2020) https://doi.org/10

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:59.139345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:50.299322Z digest=sha256:edc1d18417905f2b82854df46beacbe9675664d853e71ade414c89ba0e7226ed

Observation a671ba8b-8a81-40ab-97f5-84b84f98eb3f · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Letters95(26), 260501 (2005) https: //doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.260501.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Physical Review Letters95(26), 260501 (2005) https: //doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.260501

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:55.866503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:50.394583Z digest=sha256:9984d13a26725c2aae7f21bf5fdacbd82548a867569e78a6a246ebbf9d474f34

Observation adf6147a-905a-4726-8f0c-035d3a69be94 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports15(1), 12184 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41598-025-97002-6.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Scientific Reports15(1), 12184 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41598-025-97002-6

Reference 25

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:58.894303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:50.484980Z digest=sha256:e4c444f7243cca005ccbe0fc2e82181d7aa83617fc4337e8eb88d3361f07b4e7

Observation 0a07f36c-2a3f-4eaf-95ca-3a9e4418a65b · outbound

This paper cites The toric sections: a simple introduction.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties The toric sections: a simple introduction

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:50.599017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:50.599017Z digest=sha256:a4df6a4f5192bc32f82a12c5fea3d06f5471cc7611f4c0b565f154958657896e

Observation cf8e900e-4b86-49c7-a425-b6e08283d2ad · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications16(1), 3994 (2025) https: //doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59234-y.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Communications16(1), 3994 (2025) https: //doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59234-y

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:55.714094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:50.669701Z digest=sha256:1f49dc550507ab6b6e6116eb298fc26dc75a368372685ae40dff22cd307de8a8

Observation 84220cd9-1099-4142-814f-cd0846f3b449 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Com- munications16(1), 2467 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57618-8 15.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Com- munications16(1), 2467 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57618-8 15

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:55.523410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:50.742061Z digest=sha256:8470ca086e51380a53a29537c8cdc6c3d72fdb7d8bc702592e4d24e6b11117ca

Observation 82cde7b6-6093-4f4b-baba-e825d6494690 · outbound

This paper cites Light: Science & Applications14(1), 184 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41377-025-01822-0.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Light: Science & Applications14(1), 184 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41377-025-01822-0

Reference 29

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:58.628738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:50.844359Z digest=sha256:7fc78e863416e4be3948e1394ff089b4a2bac8e90bd79809a81fb14e68f566f4

Observation b0f17285-d48f-4a71-8c39-2e58ea5729d0 · outbound

This paper cites Communications Physics8(1), 105 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s42005-025-02004-5.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Communications Physics8(1), 105 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s42005-025-02004-5

Reference 30

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:58.380286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:50.950635Z digest=sha256:7221297b1d1cf208a1076eb772b6ede7c295151e6523616f90fa1492b82affb3

Observation f252147d-868b-460d-bb39-1e4a232cd78d · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports15(1), 12999 (2025) https: //doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96197-y.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Scientific Reports15(1), 12999 (2025) https: //doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96197-y

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:55.363352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:51.032277Z digest=sha256:1af627f88636268e81aa36833fb2b638fc8eb7c8fb2336bfb79fadfc52d79003

Observation 6d4965bc-b618-4f8d-9d2c-349334545a1d · outbound

This paper cites The Journal of Physical Chemistry C117(37), 19182–19188 (2013) https://doi.org/ 10.1021/jp404372a.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties The Journal of Physical Chemistry C117(37), 19182–19188 (2013) https://doi.org/ 10.1021/jp404372a

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:55.182465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:51.106983Z digest=sha256:bcd709542a9ed60447c45f08d92be890668d1bde0378bec6dd86e04c6df84a68

Observation 143af936-fd14-49d4-92ff-afb87ade2762 · outbound

This paper cites Optics Express18(7), 7554 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.007554.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Optics Express18(7), 7554 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.007554

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:54.998546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:51.188006Z digest=sha256:6b21074a8b9faa81e9462b8660be5a1ede5b5852f8cfd6e1c54449db8e886135

Observation a6b346d2-44b6-46f4-9781-bfa701624596 · outbound

This paper cites Laser Physics Letters11(7), 076001 (2014) https: //doi.org/10.1088/1612-2011/11/7/076001.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Laser Physics Letters11(7), 076001 (2014) https: //doi.org/10.1088/1612-2011/11/7/076001

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:54.803634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:51.264631Z digest=sha256:56ceae7d7d653d35037109a58189884eba4b7326e9e335226f8025fe5c1a6120

Observation b9b84ff3-239c-410a-b098-00a50ce64ff7 · outbound

This paper cites Optics Express27(11), 16206 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Optics Express27(11), 16206 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27

Reference 35

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:54.617577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:51.371095Z digest=sha256:16e51269344e29e7f09933d4fcd640c411c2ef17b3807c7618403e11be388fb2

Observation 905b1f97-ca18-4fc7-86db-11f470c8aba2 · outbound

This paper cites Optics Express27(5), 6459 (2019) https://doi.org/10.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Optics Express27(5), 6459 (2019) https://doi.org/10

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:58.146588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:51.489344Z digest=sha256:68b67dd42f78c32862888bb673facb6b6231aa36e1fd2390cdc750d8f23804a1

Observation 1860aef0-bc07-470a-bf59-100530ab8629 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry234, 83–90 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2011.11.015.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry234, 83–90 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2011.11.015

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:54.330939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:51.640210Z digest=sha256:a598eeb166ec2b2b5cbfce403051b9f08413ed191a14b7f09d05074d81a09afd

Observation 97814b35-fd9a-4c93-9f31-f69b81a530b3 · outbound

This paper cites Advanced Photonics5(03) (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.AP.5.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Advanced Photonics5(03) (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.AP.5

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:54.148233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:51.805466Z digest=sha256:cef56b16dd8bbc2242151f2bd14406b59e19f51de38f2aaee7224f1067846f00

Observation a999fbb3-0a6d-42b1-9f58-4ac357fc4d1f · outbound

This paper cites Science364(6447), 9486 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9486.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Science364(6447), 9486 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9486

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:51.940662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:51.940662Z digest=sha256:f7a5947071f3bb4c236adacd4ca887db790c0973b4d0190d130ba7e9c58c425f

Observation b4d7c9f6-5ac9-47c7-806d-a662c58efd44 · outbound

This paper cites Science Advances11(2), 6678 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr6678.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Science Advances11(2), 6678 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr6678

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:52.088518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:52.088518Z digest=sha256:23ade7ff4ea56596a20d16ca913324c7b84dc84d297741c4d3b62fee35dd82a1

Observation 8e593e6f-99ce-4c30-8326-bf61d8b02a1f · outbound

This paper cites Bell Labs Technical Journal11(2), 105–128 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.20164.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Bell Labs Technical Journal11(2), 105–128 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.20164

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:53.910414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:52.207149Z digest=sha256:ea8de2e793a3b6e679cdd77027140341bfbd76f907c47d1cc18bd7c782d8e0eb

Observation 7af2b1a5-2294-4308-ae33-cbf206045acd · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications10(1), 1865 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09840-4.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Communications10(1), 1865 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09840-4

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:52.360202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:52.360202Z digest=sha256:9787da75c8ba3c97a81ca59d8ad6d56039b5b5ef91781ad2d8712861ded0eac0

Observation 3c02f812-0257-4538-aaa2-ab5e10fd01d2 · outbound

This paper cites digHolo : High-speed library for off-axis digital holography and Hermite-Gaussian decomposition.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties digHolo : High-speed library for off-axis digital holography and Hermite-Gaussian decomposition

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:53.667584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:52.432640Z digest=sha256:e4ac80001ac83a7f660992d231bba38b7cdb34b568163af00481fae66199b54d

Observation a754e88a-ffe3-482b-a1d2-8576704d3a16 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications10(1), 5085 (2019) https://doi.org/ 10.1038/s41467-019-13059-8.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Nature Communications10(1), 5085 (2019) https://doi.org/ 10.1038/s41467-019-13059-8

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:53.385336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:52.571658Z digest=sha256:cdf4c61253c9b3abdf31407466958688fb58aa95b929f3688f6c9cbb97345a2d

Observation 458ee1f9-0e60-474f-a896-e98e188fcdc7 · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Letters104(10), 100601 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.100601.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Physical Review Letters104(10), 100601 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.100601

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:53.156051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:52.663850Z digest=sha256:b7b658f66b09df69bad620a206765488d7a8b12a37ee4c407c472a7ce0b3caac

Observation 1f99295a-2aa4-45de-b69d-f8aefc70f7d6 · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Letters 116(25), 253901 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.253901 17.

Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties Physical Review Letters 116(25), 253901 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.253901 17

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:52.949875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:53:52.760773Z digest=sha256:d0edfaa58633d266ac41ba7eb019743fde271c434ee0586d660463b7e5ea4ad9

Pith citing papers

Observation 4dfe5b7b-7244-4617-a0c5-e79e898f8ef3 · inbound

Miniaturised transmissive multi-plane light converters via laser-written geometric phase holograms cascaded in glass cites this paper.

Miniaturised transmissive multi-plane light converters via laser-written geometric phase holograms cascaded in glass Programmable spatiotemporal OAM optical toroidal beams with completely tunable properties

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:42:11.354341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:42:11.354341Z digest=sha256:ba58eb70711ba02210f4c90b9d5b5ad0c0092290b88f046f139b928d236b3a13