Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21763.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21763 v2

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:50.350251Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy20
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5e62c04f-5115-4138-b7e5-24abc184a281 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.5 sonnet.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Claude 3.5 sonnet

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:54.472400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 74ef742d-bef9-4313-8b8b-f126d139eff1 · outbound

This paper cites Towards a knowledge graph for science.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Towards a knowledge graph for science

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:54.286026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7b2d3070-135e-486a-bcce-19211f19fcd7 · outbound

This paper cites ResearchAgent: Iterative Research Idea Generation over Scientific Literature with Large Language Models.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? ResearchAgent: Iterative Research Idea Generation over Scientific Literature with Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:46.562225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8b38c0d-a142-4908-a7ff-d2cfcc0c91b6 · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:46.635272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c7b4e4c-81fd-4496-97ea-773479f26e3e · outbound

This paper cites Emergent autonomous scientific research capabilities of large language models.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Emergent autonomous scientific research capabilities of large language models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:46.691220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3324dd0-59cc-4b60-83e0-a67a45db1b80 · outbound

This paper cites Autonomous chemical research with large language models.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Autonomous chemical research with large language models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:46.771464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54bd01ce-2372-430d-8baa-84075914235a · outbound

This paper cites What do citation counts measure? a review of studies on citing behavior.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? What do citation counts measure? a review of studies on citing behavior

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:54.133800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1b927a41-da72-463c-83d7-3338a1e792f3 · outbound

This paper cites ChemCrow: Augmenting large-language models with chemistry tools.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? ChemCrow: Augmenting large-language models with chemistry tools

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:46.938006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01e449d6-f451-41d8-80c2-26b93b19fcb8 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of monte carlo tree search methods.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? A survey of monte carlo tree search methods

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:47.020500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c873096-448d-44e5-a706-5a9a0fa5cd14 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping the dynamics of science and technology: Sociology of science in the real world.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Mapping the dynamics of science and technology: Sociology of science in the real world

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:53.966579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8bf29844-4a53-4bc6-a0b9-4baf29079f5c · outbound

This paper cites CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:53.834088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e6e5476a-fa10-4a51-8d54-ee35cfc2054d · outbound

This paper cites To cite, or not to cite? detecting citation contexts in text.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? To cite, or not to cite? detecting citation contexts in text

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:53.663462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 13f8b123-6939-4916-875b-2386daabd714 · outbound

This paper cites Validating ai-generated code with live programming.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Validating ai-generated code with live programming

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:53.441184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 032ba34a-ca71-40e9-a30b-13fd12ca5e6d · outbound

This paper cites Citation indexing: Its theory and application in science, technology, and humanities.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Citation indexing: Its theory and application in science, technology, and humanities

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:53.315333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 92380ead-b64f-4afd-a31e-2b9ba0c068a4 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:47.483175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68eb86c3-458d-4db7-abd2-a99eae622966 · outbound

This paper cites HLM-Cite: Hybrid Language Model Workflow for Text-based Scientific Citation Prediction.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? HLM-Cite: Hybrid Language Model Workflow for Text-based Scientific Citation Prediction

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:47.563352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4af3d1df-4469-45d9-87ff-caa730185580 · outbound

This paper cites MLAgentBench: Evaluating Language Agents on Machine Learning Experimentation.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? MLAgentBench: Evaluating Language Agents on Machine Learning Experimentation

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:47.622941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a838de9e-6f97-4248-9d9e-d7faa197cb09 · outbound

This paper cites A Theory of Universal Artificial Intelligence based on Algorithmic Complexity.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? A Theory of Universal Artificial Intelligence based on Algorithmic Complexity

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:47.739076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01486360-a2bc-4b83-965e-c86997f7544e · outbound

This paper cites Towards a universal theory of artificial intelligence based on algorithmic probability and sequential decisions.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Towards a universal theory of artificial intelligence based on algorithmic probability and sequential decisions

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:53.132756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b226fa31-f1e6-49dc-bada-2df3b3a67977 · outbound

This paper cites CodeScientist: End-to-End Semi-Automated Scientific Discovery with Code-based Experimentation.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? CodeScientist: End-to-End Semi-Automated Scientific Discovery with Code-based Experimentation

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:48.012312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3225f47-68e0-4a41-8272-4996ae4b8db7 · outbound

This paper cites Bandit based monte-carlo planning.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Bandit based monte-carlo planning

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:52.958669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4c1516d6-7d03-43e4-98dc-fb895095609d · outbound

This paper cites Scientific discovery: Computational explorations of the creative processes.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Scientific discovery: Computational explorations of the creative processes

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:48.178344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 970ee47a-0b66-4c35-b74f-d30aa93de8c7 · outbound

This paper cites Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecasting Without Knowledge Using In-Context Learning.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecasting Without Knowledge Using In-Context Learning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:48.250618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67a73a58-a02a-4d0f-a8ae-d39e83eb2f05 · outbound

This paper cites The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:48.350440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6ca908d-5a42-4221-9a20-67de76b8108f · outbound

This paper cites Introducing llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Introducing llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:52.775487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b3102b79-e3ef-4c45-b5b2-e04cde985394 · outbound

This paper cites Hello gpt-4o.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Hello gpt-4o

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:52.634866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f00d8029-27c2-48db-a153-035710115a31 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:48.676711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed57d08e-bbbf-4a12-a5f4-7cd0642c18fa · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Generate Novel Research Ideas? A Large-Scale Human Study with 100+ NLP Researchers.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Can LLMs Generate Novel Research Ideas? A Large-Scale Human Study with 100+ NLP Researchers

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:48.748282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14ec26b6-f4ae-4be8-a6ba-3d9841b2b33e · outbound

This paper cites Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:52.454677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 100ce5b7-9c8f-414c-b45d-66a034de61f7 · outbound

This paper cites ArnetMiner: extraction and mining of academic social networks.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? ArnetMiner: extraction and mining of academic social networks

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:52.251634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8f2c6d25-a0f6-40e0-808b-0d48c3ee02b3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:48.993106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46376519-b227-41f8-addc-39fec9a10116 · outbound

This paper cites Software survey: V osviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Software survey: V osviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:52.058082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 20ba7d4e-d0a2-42a6-b685-ac49db4d5f9c · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft academic graph: When experts are not enough.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Microsoft academic graph: When experts are not enough

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:51.875510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation eda84804-464a-4d13-8067-a83e084662ec · outbound

This paper cites CycleResearcher: Improving Automated Research via Automated Review.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? CycleResearcher: Improving Automated Research via Automated Review

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:51.695306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6930e9a7-e5e6-45d1-934c-2717e0f08367 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Automated Open-domain Scientific Hypotheses Discovery.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Large Language Models for Automated Open-domain Scientific Hypotheses Discovery

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:49.346260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e30063e-1521-4004-b16a-b44f9e32847c · outbound

This paper cites DeepReview: Improving LLM-based Paper Review with Human-like Deep Thinking Process.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? DeepReview: Improving LLM-based Paper Review with Human-like Deep Thinking Process

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:49.430807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0c776a1-fa06-4957-8584-e959703498fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:51.562239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7cef7de5-dd49-4dca-b6e1-3e469cba30f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:51.427466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 50d6c940-381f-4b20-b8ab-44abc4e937d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:51.302838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6152766b-045e-4ade-9844-2b6117ea376e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:51.195083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a5ef45c6-9c2a-4dd4-b2da-ab596c8dea6c · outbound

This paper cites To evaluate the accuracy of our metadata extraction component, we measured its precision on two commonly used formatting styles: 98.29% for IEEE format and 97.30% for APA format.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? To evaluate the accuracy of our metadata extraction component, we measured its precision on two commonly used formatting styles: 98.29% for IEEE format and 97.30% for APA format

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:51.091917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1fd495ce-a454-4de7-a3c2-2eab439319f1 · outbound

This paper cites Metadata for the survey itself is extracted.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Metadata for the survey itself is extracted

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:50.991772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 96456bb5-3867-454d-8579-a30d11971abc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:50.855868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1b7139f3-a854-47d4-86da-9bef75412ee1 · outbound

This paper cites Total%" overall accuracy metrics, calculated as explained below: 16 –.

THE-Tree: Can Tracing Historical Evolution Enhance Scientific Verification and Reasoning? Total%" overall accuracy metrics, calculated as explained below: 16 –

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:50.744693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.