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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can "consciousness" be observed from large language model (LLM) internal states? Dissecting LLM representations obtained from Theory of Mind test with Integrated Information Theory and Span Representation analysis

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22516.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22516 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:13.188677Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:11.671678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:11.671678Z digest=sha256:05e725e2da956640e8d006a9594e6b14e353bed8694f3376402c883d1d8c0286

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:11.215775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:11.215775Z digest=sha256:c42eacff520573bc3662540386f19f5f50345f70a9d57e3e8cf8bf440f7461ab

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:11.440103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:11.440103Z digest=sha256:d433fc25c87bddd10682476e4ed664b6c865eb909c6e34e36e1ece13bd8cfd96

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:11.494810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:11.494810Z digest=sha256:05e5677c67f9dad1f3744050f488f53ee78b59397bcfca95fc0080414471d06f

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:11.808518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:11.808518Z digest=sha256:0f8011efd0b0d4da41072b45b1dfed8fb97df14bd7a7e0f02a22e41e40bae4d1

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:14.712238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:11.874119Z digest=sha256:3bc1676ce1cb6e4d79f1a666bb453723580fea7cb53c7c30173475c3ef9f6fd2

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:12.045817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:12.045817Z digest=sha256:290ae8ff01008904ee3e083dcc020eaf43f7e313485850cf19cde2486e9d1096

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:14.586504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:12.229752Z digest=sha256:ceb5f0b56d8a6bf8ef6ea8231ece4728bc82eb1a921f05911ac9aa749733ddbb

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:14.562112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:12.297320Z digest=sha256:12e1f0ae508d63b5881b2d3c90212302cf15d09f5c54a015fe1ba5acf386dc8b

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:12.457191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:12.457191Z digest=sha256:3582df8303048bbf23c460a67944253d812f5125e7ffd97d361f1e5b1f8d7ecc

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:12.621091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:12.621091Z digest=sha256:ceef541f5add59abd855869687969efdb8434b6512da79ecab8213e8e339f277

Observation 4435c421-241b-4896-8445-ad379579eee5 · outbound

This paper cites Brain research 1124, 100–110.

Can "consciousness" be observed from large language model (LLM) internal states? Dissecting LLM representations obtained from Theory of Mind test with Integrated Information Theory and Span Representation analysis Brain research 1124, 100–110

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:14.138176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:12.737339Z digest=sha256:6a8fc9af6f87e9dbbe7f715674fb04d42f25dc3a5dbc0675461adfb07303c665

Observation 1cda1c2b-1217-4ca0-ab52-777a71ef7826 · outbound

This paper cites URL:https://x.com/ylecun/status/1804834054954459539.

Can "consciousness" be observed from large language model (LLM) internal states? Dissecting LLM representations obtained from Theory of Mind test with Integrated Information Theory and Span Representation analysis URL:https://x.com/ylecun/status/1804834054954459539

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:13.706704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:13.188677Z digest=sha256:d69254196a966d8de1be637e07ec7040999cb3c392175107617b00fd7e5316d6

Observation 6a4d6fc0-b057-4701-84b4-32ef9cdbb736 · outbound

This paper cites Languagemodelsarebetterthanhumansatnext-tokenprediction.

Can "consciousness" be observed from large language model (LLM) internal states? Dissecting LLM representations obtained from Theory of Mind test with Integrated Information Theory and Span Representation analysis Languagemodelsarebetterthanhumansatnext-tokenprediction

Reference 288

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:14.308040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:12.334431Z digest=sha256:d0ce52208d65f1520e201f86cd5bb331ca29d6c1b3d287d4f1bf722be9b1630f

Observation e57bd5aa-8d4b-43e4-86db-af822274c69e · outbound

This paper cites Thetadynamicsrevealdomain-specificcontroloverstimulusandresponseconflict.

Can "consciousness" be observed from large language model (LLM) internal states? Dissecting LLM representations obtained from Theory of Mind test with Integrated Information Theory and Span Representation analysis Thetadynamicsrevealdomain-specificcontroloverstimulusandresponseconflict

Reference 692

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:14.623012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:12.124268Z digest=sha256:64a1800571b102df9d1538fddc4e18c947d8ccfe514863a71e9a832eda40feaf

Reference 2001

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:12.933623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:12.933623Z digest=sha256:01604720944e551fefa6479b6be2eae814ff57ee3b9d1bd0e4cec4688c9c0615

Reference 2006

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:14.957353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:11.606260Z digest=sha256:1ec3cd1e9ffe3aac47dbee7b46c922365709caeefc5e6dbf1a4d72e1033f73bc

Reference 2007

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:14.782913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:11.733430Z digest=sha256:08dc0f3d13810c115e449644bc62ba627d8020d667562ac460e4445b55283108

Observation 4a4474f6-9acc-4535-93f6-586448134141 · outbound

This paper cites Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32, 121–138.

Can "consciousness" be observed from large language model (LLM) internal states? Dissecting LLM representations obtained from Theory of Mind test with Integrated Information Theory and Span Representation analysis Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32, 121–138

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:13.441176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:10.966923Z digest=sha256:7747751b9fb3429048ab6467c0927445a4bef5e2071cd8c5573deaf1917fa618

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:10.530095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:10.530095Z digest=sha256:a641f07043357f6bc7881547c4947aed687abb9475837883c27e1219170e2215

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:13.069161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:13.069161Z digest=sha256:4e4f64a293be9f9a5edf5a651c0194c220af5067124108e15de1f3d60ebc8ac4

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:10.661611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:10.661611Z digest=sha256:187e091d9b117d7be913c42897ca6a9277da9ceeccd9b084e41a3f079b58fac6

Observation 7fd9af09-5bc9-4d60-b023-1582faf1e81c · outbound

This paper cites PLoS computational biology 14, e1006343.

Can "consciousness" be observed from large language model (LLM) internal states? Dissecting LLM representations obtained from Theory of Mind test with Integrated Information Theory and Span Representation analysis PLoS computational biology 14, e1006343

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:14.669691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:11.990525Z digest=sha256:469131f5d5bc6af3ecf0ad5a81f912fe6d19a75201555f04a3f2b5d1ffe16224

Observation 6fd056c6-5374-4e7a-b4fc-77799af04964 · outbound

This paper cites Consciousness and cognition 72, 49–59.

Can "consciousness" be observed from large language model (LLM) internal states? Dissecting LLM representations obtained from Theory of Mind test with Integrated Information Theory and Span Representation analysis Consciousness and cognition 72, 49–59

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:15.165533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:11.316053Z digest=sha256:4ab18b663fae81bb0597a806b6011772b9bb7d21e3a86b7c9d9c9a2c45b98f25

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:10.769317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:10.769317Z digest=sha256:42d1cb6635a20a3248adc689634dcc57e73aaf9395aed95d1ca862edfb96e33e

Observation c669febe-3517-48fe-a4c2-75269b4b19a5 · outbound

This paper cites Frontiers in psychology 12, 749868.

Can "consciousness" be observed from large language model (LLM) internal states? Dissecting LLM representations obtained from Theory of Mind test with Integrated Information Theory and Span Representation analysis Frontiers in psychology 12, 749868

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:15.390198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:10.447279Z digest=sha256:0780b1dc5483b4363f7382371d3e64542f4f6b2665eb29d09b50340db3ab2dcf

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:14.494363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:12.301201Z digest=sha256:75167f1c53f3133b21df4838499514e041ea7e603216eb90823a4c89e027d9a2

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:10.857532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:10.857532Z digest=sha256:db882e6f73f02ffb3609aaac7ee208365204c8b560f60236135bc9a351bf9d04

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:38:11.389858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:38:11.389858Z digest=sha256:dec22332b1dedc8dccfb3bc542a5b0b0acfe46254ba849a3868c4f6b28b7e544

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.