Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.518935Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23122.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.518935Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 4b32e528-fd79-4e02-b6bd-8de78dedda5d · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Hate speech detection: Challenges and solutions,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 656c51d1-0cd3-405a-bdf0-27567e51da5f · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation adbdc359-4a45-483f-a591-e4e79cef8e80 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Batman, Pandaman and the Blind Man: A case study in social change memes and internet censorship in China,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c8a7d0a6-75d6-44df-85a1-7a59400b6620 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Detecting harmful memes and their targets,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d7f179b7-6ef1-4e7c-a556-f36b7e5b709a · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Findings of the constraint 2022 shared task on detecting the hero, the villain, and the victim in memes,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 179794c9-c8c5-477f-8e73-3f44d5487938 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models The clef-2024 checkthat! lab: Check-worthiness, subjectivity, persuasion, roles, authori- ties, and adversarial robustness,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d79adbd2-22f0-432c-80a6-f963502af1d6 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models SemEval-2020 task 8: Memotion analysis- the visuo-lingual metaphor!
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b6691cf6-a972-476b-9f70-fdc1ce80dcc4 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Sarc-M: Sarcasm detection in typo- graphic memes,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e4bb882f-5814-4603-b136-dd234a294607 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Multimodal learning for hateful memes detection,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4a84c776-eea8-4714-a477-83bf0d64f196 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Emotion- aware multimodal fusion for meme emotion detection,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ae6da1ec-8d28-4c05-a38c-a695c06ca1d1 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models DISARM: Detecting the victims targeted by harmful memes,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6d5ccd4a-dbb5-4862-8b27-b670e9e96560 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Characterizing the entities in harmful memes: Who is the hero, the villain, the victim?
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 36796a1d-f3fc-415a-b5b2-3ba8ea7dd9e2 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models SemEval-2025 task 10: Multilingual char- acterization and extraction of narratives from online news,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 94e4ff72-7e74-4b79-b4c9-86e738b3b6bf · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Logically at the CON- STRAINT 2022: Multimodal role labelling,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 988471fd-befe-4332-9cf5-1771511c744d · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models DD-TIGatCon- straint@ACL2022: Multimodal understanding and reasoning for role labeling of entities in hateful memes,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c0a40c04-2b0c-4f55-ab7f-6f6ab9bc07ce · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Detecting and understanding harmful memes: A survey,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aaeeb6c2-2573-4a63-acb7-accdb044e653 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Recent advances in online hate speech moderation: Multimodality and the role of large models,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b55e38f5-cfdc-41ac-be9e-95361dd5315e · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Race, ethnicity and national origin-based discrimination in social media and hate crimes across 100 u.s. cities,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d16c8ac6-e6c5-4fe6-8789-de096e0a5612 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Anyone can become a troll: Causes of trolling behavior in online discussions,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a36cb37c-afbf-49e7-89a8-823ff5535791 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models A survey on computational propa- ganda detection,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0cfcb06b-27a6-42d7-9e78-d93e6626acd4 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models #MeTooMA: Multi-aspect annotations of tweets related to the MeToo movement,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 414d3e17-1875-40dd-98ff-9412b6ecedfe · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Multilingual and multi-aspect hate speech analysis,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 890912d8-adcd-41d5-bd08-e2ae55e97212 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Evaluating aspect- based sentiment classification on Twitter hate speech using neural networks and word embedding features,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 92516d88-0f61-4e7f-b661-e5577678ec4f · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Targets and aspects in social media hate speech,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e09475e8-2412-48aa-9fe2-dfce1bd61f7a · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dfe87abd-464d-4dd4-8005-4a9435252fd7 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Social bias frames: Reasoning about social and power implications of language,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 939bb074-a66d-481b-b6f8-4d745c847202 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Joint learning for targeted sentiment analysis,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bd77a0c1-77d4-4c5d-b045-a6652c043a9b · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Open domain targeted sentiment,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 37fd0ece-0dc0-423e-b20b-1bb54feee940 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models On the origins of memes by means of fringe web communities,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7da3d8b-4824-4ba9-a401-d88007a165f3 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models A curious case of meme detection: An investigative study,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a6fb4bd0-213a-4719-9853-5aee7b941a0c · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Meme vs. non-meme classification using visuo-linguistic associa- tion,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c2cc7d8d-746f-4198-a20f-376051b98fab · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Multimodalmemedataset(MultiOFF)foridentifyingoffensive content in image and text,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0ef4e526-e716-4a63-b79e-663055f3b39e · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Exploring hate speech detection in multimodal publications,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a6d71c5a-7efd-498e-bc24-383d62f97b8e · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models MOMENTA: A multimodal framework for detecting harmful memes and their targets,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2aaeece8-c82b-4b12-9b71-6ac88a2ced23 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models KnowMeme: A knowledge-enriched graph neural network so- lution to offensive meme detection,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 058905e5-cb13-4239-af7f-ba1ee00635bc · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Fairface: Face attribute dataset for balanced race, gender, and age for bias measurement and mitigation,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2538a3b4-54dc-4889-b328-ed8728f35d1d · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models MEMEX: Detecting explanatory evidence for memes via knowledge-enriched contextualization,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6c0f041e-923a-4bdc-98e8-358fc362347d · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models MemeMQA: Multimodal question answering for memes via rationale-based inferencing,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aa8bdde9-b301-44f0-8fea-867781e7f0cc · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models GLUECoS: An evaluation benchmark for code-switched NLP,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 37ab01f5-d05b-42b5-89cd-2bbfe1594a8f · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Muril: Multilingual representations for indian languages,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 141cb08d-84e6-4177-ab0d-c51bd7575745 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models BERT:Pre-trainingofdeepbidirectionaltrans- formers for language understanding,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 12b2272d-e923-45a4-86f6-bf975ad4344e · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6e47510-4109-4fe5-a4f1-2408ca8f29eb · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Data Bootstrapping Approaches to Improve Low Resource Abusive Language Detection for Indic Languages
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd54acb1-b717-49c5-8a00-380f8fdcb285 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9cf99e6f-2d99-438e-a2cc-782d6da6f619 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Mistral 7b,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation abc1ac28-0a29-45a6-a3dd-53f2673304cb · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6007a08a-60bb-43f2-af68-1c8de3279a22 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Debertav3: Improving deberta using electra-style pre-training with gradient-disentangled em- bedding sharing,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e60712d8-9510-42f8-93cc-08b7675ce58f · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0dad70e7-11c1-4526-9e70-ab478eb91a2e · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Qwen2.5-vl,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0c72d67e-13cd-4a3f-8cd4-1bb4bb6acef4 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 980c762c-6e02-45c6-95e2-0e198b95bb92 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35e89e56-e27c-49af-b367-b7a67e124a11 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Available: https://aclanthology.org/D13-1171
Reference 1654
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 68fc171f-5152-4043-80b4-370a68796541 · outbound
Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Mistral 7B
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.