Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23191.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23191 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:25.039303Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy6
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cc36157f-153c-471e-9eba-00f63bcb16c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:27.889096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5cb10149-af53-4a72-8590-9c324a8ffeb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:27.684550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0bca1515-8626-40ca-b56c-a615b17a5a31 · outbound

This paper cites Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:27.466849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3577c2b2-a7a8-49c7-8aa2-7a5a7c31cfad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:27.235905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 783a4b1b-736a-4643-8d80-24744976545a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:27.064776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 302c3686-3856-442c-8d3b-b46a461099f9 · outbound

This paper cites Voorhees, and Ian Soboroff.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Voorhees, and Ian Soboroff

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:26.903469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 90dfb61e-3693-4649-9c55-4c687811f99f · outbound

This paper cites Voorhees.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Voorhees

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:26.739766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1961ae1b-f626-4a0f-9298-2562e57ea56f · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:23.724339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 367235ef-1047-431b-b593-1bd38a5ae437 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:26.606997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation bc22be20-4cf1-4ae7-954c-c04d097fe897 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:26.512718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8ac95758-1aeb-4940-91cb-9e25c8afa5ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:26.388150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation af787258-0f6f-4385-a8e1-0d20e27c494c · outbound

This paper cites Shane Culpepper.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Shane Culpepper

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:26.277985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f321409b-0423-49aa-983f-6d5af289ea76 · outbound

This paper cites Passage Re-ranking with BERT.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Passage Re-ranking with BERT

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:24.235742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9071bec-f8f3-4845-a6fe-e7de0db3ba54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:26.150428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9b47c0eb-dfe7-4563-9132-8d8c316053ac · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Stage Document Ranking with BERT.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Multi-Stage Document Ranking with BERT

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:24.434803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50c6416e-3310-48c3-be38-e11dec5c9abf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:26.051453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation aa7849a4-e759-4a9a-9874-69da3d9b5c0b · outbound

This paper cites Voorhees, Nick Craswell, and Jimmy Lin.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Voorhees, Nick Craswell, and Jimmy Lin

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:25.929078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c4ff6ead-9bef-472c-a0c4-ff7b8cd1ff30 · outbound

This paper cites Bennett, Junaid Ahmed, and Arnold Overwijk.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Bennett, Junaid Ahmed, and Arnold Overwijk

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:25.804304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 547ef509-e038-423b-9254-61458084ec0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:25.651826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 51e97c53-18c6-489d-a3ca-9ecd1044b2a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:25.547491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b2c5f0c9-3a91-4a9a-9c55-6a23cd313cb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:25.452594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a43f3150-e659-457a-99e5-88315fef42e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Shallow vs. Deep Relevance Judgments on BERT-based Reranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:51:25.277266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.