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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies?

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23725.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23725 v1

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:56.294433Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy29
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain7
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6906fb0c-d7ac-4a76-a537-1bfca22f7654 · outbound

This paper cites OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:50.659282Z digest=sha256:9e22790f0839f2b7f11e78b8ffc97aa792ce2328b5b5405837513b5d477fb3c4

Observation f7258bd8-14f7-44a7-bb78-c55866621745 · outbound

This paper cites Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:50.755343Z digest=sha256:72b60b8b79b4ab870b86cea7de4582ed9ffe5e6b000c19b8a8804f77474ebf07

Observation c37bd6a0-84c0-40ab-8c14-e26dc9083dd1 · outbound

This paper cites RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:50.924039Z digest=sha256:7f0cde433999c8101eebaa097a767e44875c307db0f352ce48dbd5cb538f3085

Observation adc8e52a-e6c5-41e2-bc84-52c4d60949d2 · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.007744Z digest=sha256:3aff29469a7259dcab690ae4d0bef98279365da8785a63ac73d95a9df8cd0f05

Observation 5e07d45e-304f-4a47-9794-d1832f08e5b1 · outbound

This paper cites The Colosseum: A benchmark for evaluating generalization for robotic manipulation, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? The Colosseum: A benchmark for evaluating generalization for robotic manipulation, 2024

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.136285Z digest=sha256:0d6d510772ced4464da2c92e3a41b8fbdadf22419a80261c1f86e1616b57c05b

Observation 8e658d06-0aa4-40d5-ac1a-ccdd2dcb3b27 · outbound

This paper cites PHYBench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? PHYBench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025

Reference 6

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.237165Z digest=sha256:16e290882e10bb675270e4075d40934018b8b44499e1d26a6e7cab9bfccfa2e0

Observation 1913f904-24d1-46f5-ae0d-d9345ad1aab1 · outbound

This paper cites PhysBench: Benchmarking and enhancing vision-language models for physical world understanding, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? PhysBench: Benchmarking and enhancing vision-language models for physical world understanding, 2024

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.336212Z digest=sha256:088ab0d71483d9c08f6afada4ab528e2c913bc6e9e30bb491510ba270bcd5d1a

Observation 6559068b-a1b8-407a-805c-4d67d3b4c50a · outbound

This paper cites Decodingtrust: A comprehensive assessment of trustworthiness in gpt models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Decodingtrust: A comprehensive assessment of trustworthiness in gpt models

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.421182Z digest=sha256:22cdca5673328123b35fb445d3bb70836f0bbf26461cfbaea19c2d901dfe4504

Observation 2638d8e7-5e47-43ad-9163-e84c4210e807 · outbound

This paper cites AIR-Bench 2024: A Safety Benchmark Based on Risk Categories from Regulations and Policies.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? AIR-Bench 2024: A Safety Benchmark Based on Risk Categories from Regulations and Policies

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.524460Z digest=sha256:201b25551840416b658b78f4d011185a3debd01a165bcfc875a566dab7777ad6

Observation 48f7a3a2-f019-4284-862a-59d997839c37 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.600014Z digest=sha256:d5302a0d237e4ccbdf06308944b1d6198d0f538e0ff1e5db3e80a9b4290e769e

Observation 9f05174b-5313-427e-91e8-a17579dac42b · outbound

This paper cites VHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? VHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.718237Z digest=sha256:61be4c059287ea423e21db7d1a4461bbcbae8970304cbd67a8f8f8e1ea404604

Observation c2b3ed77-1e9f-460e-a45f-5e63451fd83c · outbound

This paper cites CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.805042Z digest=sha256:c3265ab859a1f1a8162ec738c9c860ade3a3d45c2eca629379ac1a36cb7ec5e8

Observation a023c5bf-c151-4e2b-bb0b-f95cd34d712a · outbound

This paper cites Mlagentbench: Evaluating language agents on machine learning experimentation.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Mlagentbench: Evaluating language agents on machine learning experimentation

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.005848Z digest=sha256:227f64a91707c537674411f96c98aaa66589327bf3603e2e221e76416b644721

Observation 8c0e0e31-9338-48ee-b818-3eca1c7b9118 · outbound

This paper cites 2handedafforder: Learning precise actionable bimanual affordances from human videos, 2025.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 2handedafforder: Learning precise actionable bimanual affordances from human videos, 2025

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.124738Z digest=sha256:a91507a4d3d796ca6f29c5dd94adf063befbabb9193e359d871a9752bd291859

Observation 3ae2e7ec-224d-48c9-9cc8-23fa144d1f9b · outbound

This paper cites Physvlm: Enabling visual language models to understand robotic physical reachability, 2025.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Physvlm: Enabling visual language models to understand robotic physical reachability, 2025

Reference 15

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.247261Z digest=sha256:9f5b190d46df39b6605e8588203e6faad7195de13b60194504dbb108ad27c85e

Observation 9971844a-5cfe-463b-b838-761420c0177a · outbound

This paper cites Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines

Reference 16

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.363840Z digest=sha256:bbaa466207eefa2122ec51572f02cf57cd8c637e7d13ef5e6e9ebe1f34163eb2

Observation 4ae6d5d9-0009-4437-9b10-fe26c68a995c · outbound

This paper cites Ma- nipvqa: Injecting robotic affordance and physically grounded information into multi-modal large language models, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Ma- nipvqa: Injecting robotic affordance and physically grounded information into multi-modal large language models, 2024

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.559969Z digest=sha256:565db741f67a10156853677dc0bfbfffac3d5d3d969df024c56c66eea7a46f4e

Observation facf6f78-5683-47a1-8626-0d86616cc03f · outbound

This paper cites Uniaff: A unified representation of affordances for tool usage and articulation with vision-language models, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Uniaff: A unified representation of affordances for tool usage and articulation with vision-language models, 2024

Reference 18

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.706527Z digest=sha256:8185105972209eef071ee36bd3358400fd5ff7ed0abfbab4633522869cf0701a

Observation 435ce38e-17db-499b-b756-d51693f8dd9a · outbound

This paper cites Naturalvlm: Leveraging fine-grained natural language for affordance-guided visual manipulation, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Naturalvlm: Leveraging fine-grained natural language for affordance-guided visual manipulation, 2024

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.840119Z digest=sha256:078380f319905b5eb3ffe194fab3deaa39099d64d27dfd7be8a029929f5a9d41

Observation 2e4f3016-d980-4f0b-b08c-48eeebb5f193 · outbound

This paper cites A brief review of affordance in robotic manipulation research.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? A brief review of affordance in robotic manipulation research

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.976103Z digest=sha256:dffa116d48e1849a869dbb214fe0de59de7bf475e69de2ee5e326429fea99b9d

Observation d18f74ce-efd2-442d-958c-3cf82637183f · outbound

This paper cites The theory of affordances:(1979).

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? The theory of affordances:(1979)

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.064536Z digest=sha256:e9096c60008f4a67392dd88b35dfa231a35496dfcc9cfdd497427f25bf748e14

Observation e1b21027-7264-4301-a26b-938296f9077d · outbound

This paper cites Human affordances for robotic pre-training.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Human affordances for robotic pre-training

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.152944Z digest=sha256:b9e533ffbb8f10a305fda595436bae234d142cbd039ba7c7d4022376a3351c2a

Observation c6ed53ac-fd9c-4142-a2cf-306be5c81082 · outbound

This paper cites Visual affordance-guided policy optimization.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Visual affordance-guided policy optimization

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.272841Z digest=sha256:d975028da56d61a805466b1880708ebbe0cf4936451edf6acc88f61231aa8b01

Observation 378245a4-09bc-4472-bd10-4cd241cd6e63 · outbound

This paper cites RoboMD: Uncovering Robot Vulnerabilities through Semantic Potential Fields.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? RoboMD: Uncovering Robot Vulnerabilities through Semantic Potential Fields

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.321744Z digest=sha256:315da64e892a2e52ec85cf5250bcdb6d6736a007521eca8bd7923f5bc170df75

Observation 3d9c59a7-3186-4af3-b2d0-c394922d5b5e · outbound

This paper cites The open images dataset v4: Unified image classification, object detection, and visual relationship detection at scale.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? The open images dataset v4: Unified image classification, object detection, and visual relationship detection at scale

Reference 25

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.371037Z digest=sha256:34d8ac0122893405e62f26ff670a0eac644a92f680e10058eb876d989b99e351

Observation 7dba8c53-3e46-4a3b-930d-ec94145acbad · outbound

This paper cites RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.455442Z digest=sha256:f2d5c2e272f6d245d4ef2a17049ea93021dbbe42b877fe4a220b6706ef54a5d1

Observation daee09f3-3c25-4d55-89fc-852d85e63896 · outbound

This paper cites Mujoco: A physics engine for model-based control.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Mujoco: A physics engine for model-based control

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.518963Z digest=sha256:bc07ea7d10445881acae077805ab08514b90cb38d5c25e8394b66928f77b519d

Observation ed47769c-ec57-4ac5-9d5a-f42df5d2a195 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Claude 3.5 Sonnet.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Introducing Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.557805Z digest=sha256:2e38e6689695ae694bbb6169bb09b6687cf8e10d284434ef2b38b5def39c264e

Observation b670c6d1-c9a6-45ef-9127-3b57fea23d8c · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.7 Sonnet (System Prompt Release Notes).

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Claude 3.7 Sonnet (System Prompt Release Notes)

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.633906Z digest=sha256:44cd5ea34e9a699eb979d7cd2a7d7bd3164bfa6f35f41770750cbacb199e40c8

Observation cd7b548f-c803-4eb5-aaa3-42ca4c7cdec8 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing GPT-4.1 (mini) in the API.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Introducing GPT-4.1 (mini) in the API

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.702639Z digest=sha256:07dce170fbbbb7fa2483fe01c81bf8ccec9c82f7a670feee0f19dce462a0836b

Observation 1b931a4a-3a8a-41e0-b5fd-14b600873bf4 · outbound

This paper cites Grok-2 Beta Release.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Grok-2 Beta Release

Reference 31

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.745996Z digest=sha256:9fcc62aefd3a8d8143fa0252cb5eaaa0d3c5d7471248ca9b40cf82506d770aee

Observation 27863eda-dce5-44db-9ef7-519d5035834a · outbound

This paper cites xAI’s Grok Chatbot Can Now ’See’ the World Around It.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? xAI’s Grok Chatbot Can Now ’See’ the World Around It

Reference 32

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.828876Z digest=sha256:5308a86e52638feeb78e676e598be4f11be50945f8ccd7a727ae40de37178f94

Observation f7bbe869-7a30-4265-8a91-f809cc3943d1 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2 Vision Instruct Model Card.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Llama 3.2 Vision Instruct Model Card

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.885225Z digest=sha256:abe684d7fdaf12082c921328d8dbdc8b45922d073adc27baac4232d03a7f2890

Observation bb1383c5-4fa7-4380-a26f-bef921a80f6f · outbound

This paper cites Meta Releases Llama 4: A New Crop of Flagship AI Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Meta Releases Llama 4: A New Crop of Flagship AI Models

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.934033Z digest=sha256:d5b4e7bf85834ebded9db3ededadb8f75cb10d68a3695eddab57e6a41a2fc5ed

Observation 65f5f39e-b0f4-4826-9b81-481a8542aef6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL-Plus Model.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Qwen-VL-Plus Model

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.273617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.016422Z digest=sha256:c0e1276cf1078670340821284b7893b4f7e134b38a2370250b344ec2ab1ea17b

Observation ab8b7328-19ac-4c23-af33-5adab2a70898 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:54.097774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.097774Z digest=sha256:2c8b7c00a7eac9cee460d36432e2f0c2ef0a446b6b0144e52dd4091bb994aa38

Observation 9287d5c6-9d91-45b2-bfb0-c3f0d64f79c3 · outbound

This paper cites Can we keep the ball inside the penstand?.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Can we keep the ball inside the penstand?

Reference 37

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.139791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.149831Z digest=sha256:5e61920e80851523fafc638352f1f62ef2fac1307365e5bfc534e22fbb76607f

Observation e8faaa8f-afe5-4f3e-930a-c8a604288138 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.010020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.203858Z digest=sha256:c9916ee1679d643669b27c10d464f0bf0861be698b71cd27d9e88927f87e67b2

Observation c2c332a3-5cf7-405c-90e7-42c4db12c66f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.888257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.260842Z digest=sha256:f79adeb7b47c5e0a6e87e69d8b83f67cf657e72dd7998f920f858fb932e66f5c

Observation 75dce2b3-9ed5-4e80-956e-b1a214793731 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.758992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.307880Z digest=sha256:6273b840872cc4aa2a7af84094dff6963c7fc8f2f29c45d51a6c7693835dce54

Observation 58c7ba42-bf34-40a6-8436-395c7573dca8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.615853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.357668Z digest=sha256:6b69b0fb5c2655868aeaf2a2361ac120d51fdf69c781b9f1775d38ef9c444a13

Observation 1aadb6f7-86d1-4f91-af3d-04fd99b93ab3 · outbound

This paper cites 5-flash-preview.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 5-flash-preview

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.384685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.436560Z digest=sha256:7c127256a2e7bd08a74e24acca8107841c4df9f2495c684429a68cb646bcf52d

Observation 6007b459-5973-4716-979b-034ce28a1cdd · outbound

This paper cites 5-pro-preview-03-25.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 5-pro-preview-03-25

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.136040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.485385Z digest=sha256:4064c5558aaedb2deaad469d203fa489f44ad4c233b4592decd8775e8de2320f

Observation 692743ce-7e4e-49ab-838b-e821f54e2978 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.873065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.543834Z digest=sha256:7e34a5fb14c9fbdbfa614db2604068967149eea013c55cd0cb4595e2cb8de2de

Observation 8df8a84d-3c57-4545-be0f-c72cc41f8351 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.613736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.582723Z digest=sha256:76d8ea39b6acfe68d546f619aae69d627d441213cda523acaadd3c239ec7b0b8

Observation 61ec3281-d12d-4187-9f09-7ffd717c7a11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.366822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.643268Z digest=sha256:c556da1be80018556939992a4a88acbabf86ea32e8c54a662d710e510c0be781

Observation efb6567f-6634-4444-b79f-479db32994e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.139614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.713177Z digest=sha256:b380a8807fc634cfd5f3efc5498b12ead818379c4fb91a30eec5e9f16dda3a9d

Observation a593811a-5d69-47de-8fbf-ecdc2bfb47df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.990708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.765828Z digest=sha256:85781ae66f09fffb0e3e31b232e7e3556d332a9d11f6260f44aebc38f2208374

Observation ec4363ee-56e6-44c3-b0ee-40de32549361 · outbound

This paper cites 2-90b-vision-instruct (VI denotes Vision Instruct.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 2-90b-vision-instruct (VI denotes Vision Instruct

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.744171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.825852Z digest=sha256:7462c726bab775fb548c482151153e4149cd8a0d25fed047b03c197bfa441c48

Observation 15e58994-0dd0-4ed2-8fe9-56d60c6045d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.528252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.900479Z digest=sha256:ad69074a5dac84bdec8b5eb82461a14d97239399de94cc64afc2273fbe114634

Observation 2d134ec2-698a-4b3c-b45e-63c8f7a9c68d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.332850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.959580Z digest=sha256:bdc949adedf66cdafa95794ae6e9712f16d609139e389104539fc73290bba5de

Observation 3878d2fc-6c05-4520-aef6-5c98300b80cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.142318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.999976Z digest=sha256:59c7b76034b9588da5b884977ff3677fa7b9e3660bfc3ce5cb18013108aae716

Observation 127c9371-e785-4028-8b0b-1519c08c4863 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.967138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.036933Z digest=sha256:0d03559a99b762749a113e2843224ab1f1cf33a6d53bfaa775791fae41033287

Observation c1afb2ce-0061-4826-9cb9-6905cd147f83 · outbound

This paper cites I want to place the blue object inside the brown box, are there any constraints that prevent me from doing so or is it possible?.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? I want to place the blue object inside the brown box, are there any constraints that prevent me from doing so or is it possible?

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.764899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.098930Z digest=sha256:b36bf1c1131b86d4da77604c03f430b5ce6f14431f3fb1028bae53072bf23029

Observation 4408eb32-932b-465a-833e-03fb55960033 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.543762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.176947Z digest=sha256:06fb594b2001392c35cb6011f02c836e0f15207fb65fa36c8da4c81287252eef

Observation bb726173-a13f-4c0f-bc54-fdf1b0e66c92 · outbound

This paper cites "" Light: Featherweight, Lightweight Medium: Moderate, Balanced Heavy: Bulky, Dense Dynamic: Fluctuating, Variable.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? "" Light: Featherweight, Lightweight Medium: Moderate, Balanced Heavy: Bulky, Dense Dynamic: Fluctuating, Variable

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.353326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.227916Z digest=sha256:f01445836f33e276f874636340c1849c98069e1b717aba07622be8179ae472ea

Observation e83af3cd-0394-4f09-bd83-3c0bc251e106 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.145476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.303486Z digest=sha256:34c1eac13412c35db862205bb59ab853ae157fc7a5c9805ee6079531c9dcc29d

Observation 3ea75d7a-e8c3-41b7-aa15-de26dec18b69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.864411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.392722Z digest=sha256:605182413b779f04cc66d580b5e840bcf2e28429f8df104f3dbc372aaa3317b4

Observation 69be5e65-b5d4-4963-a506-e108f5a14cb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.619735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.496069Z digest=sha256:9dc6f635991d3efa11c1dbe3c15dcf321775698c52f8ffb8441211e025f10077

Observation aa033bdb-8845-42ce-bed8-5cd5156b516f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.393962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.621746Z digest=sha256:94974d070aeb93f9ade518715468dd107e1bc16b775f7d4d65a8a489488271a6

Observation 802ccf27-4943-4eda-8988-fe6384552503 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.154204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.708031Z digest=sha256:440353b0e0d8a2e486c738c14088057a8e76022472c6cbc1262c08b3a86d970f

Observation 9d3d508d-5369-463a-b438-d1da6eb083d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.932213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.806548Z digest=sha256:6559b0c5f0115193170eb749ec08cc1410ecdfff6359995225bd153191c55870

Observation daad2587-1823-43cf-9c6b-be2e7c19d9d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.737403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.907463Z digest=sha256:ab66546bfbcf65288b536f81b7fec27393d6c6e006d00f5237a73619c6ce8053

Observation 7f438efa-c4db-4ed3-9096-49eb2c949d34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.461253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.008460Z digest=sha256:991679f6911b03de56fe32f1569d9fa1dbd4020fa1e07fc4bd447df2b9f73768

Observation 8146d6cb-b662-4d76-b1fd-7fda52e51dc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.159290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.084233Z digest=sha256:8df84a15fa548434ff6bab68f7f30d67bdd348223d3e014121ade2795d70a495

Observation 0b0c7b7e-920e-4685-8de8-55e649d8e912 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:56.893398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.183216Z digest=sha256:808e137e2861a8dd8ed6b33a0e67d73013ec497c40998805dbd20c2f86921c4e

Observation fe08f2fa-f4f7-401b-b2e8-96a19bea98dd · outbound

This paper cites (T)" or.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? (T)" or

Reference 67

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:56.610229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.294433Z digest=sha256:1b0bf24d29ccbf7c60a6e7a98238bde42aa7333e74fbc2c35b80ba6688f1949b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.