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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.00258.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.00258 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.720829Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T13:41:42.393478Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation adf1d87a-2af9-44e6-bf32-12f3e23a83e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:30.135446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:30.135446Z digest=sha256:cb44f8a78db66b62ad0a53d1d520857d4c512d2c5106809f9fdca388a0be008b

Observation d366ecea-b40b-40ff-9300-781a221f2e9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:33.359883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:30.337844Z digest=sha256:f10540b46e37a5a413925336a253e8c8ea0b9d44cf2b3134451f146217de5657

Observation 94452d9c-e706-4258-a7e6-7c043f4142f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:33.184115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:30.496276Z digest=sha256:dd95aab40efa72c5382da32faba6411b0017f7f4a4771b23cad92806df789778

Observation c9294f60-0b61-4c80-ba40-4b98c120d7ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:32.974597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:30.699918Z digest=sha256:ca92ed546672cf7f27962d229111b2f51039fd74e05bf19cc215e6f4da57cd49

Observation 4d07fbe4-852e-4bc9-af96-6c87da51ae05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:30.853015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:30.853015Z digest=sha256:600d5c550ad97a79f7fcffdaa39dc2a9980cad31717907fb2f488c2bb7b2142d

Observation d819c3a4-110e-492a-8b9e-d34a404d2d07 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.036770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.036770Z digest=sha256:95499facda514a7628fcda8820f8cac0eccfe3072126ca32d2c80cd10d4ba825

Observation 6a9cbb35-044c-4688-8a5f-2185c9ef6f88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.083700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.083700Z digest=sha256:aa1aa1d91742c3d50702669572a9c06c6ddd7f46f1547076213771a0847f8d62

Observation 5a4857aa-11e7-4872-9e73-7c16d090e7a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.102961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.102961Z digest=sha256:5cc19ea43f981fb421f85e36fc040bf78665c6f9f5953a8b44e3907169dd4675

Observation 15791386-02e7-4150-a7a5-9aff854c70b1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT Understands, Too.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models GPT Understands, Too

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.122601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.122601Z digest=sha256:e01143f5709d520272ac40b3a8460d65d42f9e17241d2ad7db7d287c6c88405f

Observation d18ebc96-82b5-4ede-8634-5afeb62f073a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.156258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.156258Z digest=sha256:585c4aa421cdc7698bfebf204d10517752ce753825eb256f8e1726983c5f3f92

Observation 33f94485-2b4d-4b21-885b-1eb88577bd03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:32.794025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.184479Z digest=sha256:ea9af6437b8951d3a5a579991be1d7f72ee89c1bfdcaf5ed4422d9d2ca1dee1b

Observation 46b4bdff-fafa-4e80-af49-ce77ecd7bdf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.211154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.211154Z digest=sha256:dc525a6f93f51525f9aedb544b92dbfaf326f667abd4fffbcc4be21d2c9e428f

Observation 3a29a831-fc42-47d9-b611-28b5cfd11476 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:32.604158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.244753Z digest=sha256:5c8f22bd447e1408444209b91bbfcd8cbd7921f8eef2ea744b7ae3a331d66925

Observation eb23c88c-b931-4153-b095-afeeb550507c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.271889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.271889Z digest=sha256:7640fa042d797f550c3d608139246689bfa8a2d864e3129204b0f0f9a61c8a3f

Observation 84706ae6-4231-4f57-8f6c-81a5752830db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.304486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.304486Z digest=sha256:8321d9f0d3439d879f9926c2aff2ad8c195794d0c2a4f198927a3cab91e2ac02

Observation 9a613d7b-7881-43b8-a559-ac2c88f6821d · outbound

This paper cites Cohen, and Mirella Lapata.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Cohen, and Mirella Lapata

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.330052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.330052Z digest=sha256:fb40fbce457595d9eced1899daed50ed8d6303c0f175a8795388d7aa72d8012a

Observation cdb70b7e-ac48-4150-886a-5bb80f1793a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:32.476524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.359124Z digest=sha256:6bec3c9c7da297557b34ab1393df5316fcb2d829bcb7f942d43e85f01ce5bcce

Observation 5ee90c90-730d-40f0-82e8-dea8836b5ea6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.390464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.390464Z digest=sha256:2d3348944b0acabe20a790ef675cd013126acdb5167dd1c4c606831d855e9e05

Observation c5de1e80-0ecf-4fd6-8d57-7174fb6f2f95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.416215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.416215Z digest=sha256:d588075c6facbaacaa17420dd775389d64710b2a10d1fa3a3b29d0725bf91fc7

Observation ab6be20d-12cd-4028-a678-0793899515dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:32.303751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.449697Z digest=sha256:691aece74bd019fd1cfac728948b8cace338835897b1d45b050a53be4ebffd27

Observation 3145a4dc-8834-4973-994f-51fe8ec95482 · outbound

This paper cites Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Models.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.477152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.477152Z digest=sha256:6f0a54c3a7f5db20a50f8864845944d16046c55bf520b34335a96ceeed541dd3

Observation b1131c5f-57a6-480b-b6ae-86aa3af82a63 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.507399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.507399Z digest=sha256:6abc7b00dd84b08ede1dbbe6c15a9968aba8a9765434f4ca36f55c23ff72c856

Observation 59b53a1b-d662-4437-a57e-dc64c1f6de6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:32.152618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.536264Z digest=sha256:a657991cbaeaa9246fede9d58ebc8a567a8d1f127c5219eddf781cd12d464119

Observation 4eaae505-25dd-4651-8a17-416f451ee8e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.570611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.570611Z digest=sha256:db6f854713d746764a9ced9c439583378c09428572c4857adf46c8f0046b7f02

Observation 21271ff5-167c-400b-8a22-bd295c21aaa2 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.641115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.641115Z digest=sha256:4ef014c758e77187bf0123930fa74ebf016dd03d1a046c984e01c876aeadc308

Observation 718eb4cc-07d2-4fae-8800-8759784fcb35 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models write newline

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.720829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.720829Z digest=sha256:9575a65beffbee8df0b9ae2ee7fa45cfe12d974d18504512faaea131bdb9daa1

Pith citing papers

Observation a0a18f50-3a5c-4dde-91a9-4e4c6a427eec · inbound

What do Reward Models Memorize? cites this paper.

What do Reward Models Memorize? Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T13:41:42.393478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T13:41:42.393478Z digest=sha256:5f31acc6834c2c871889297015f3444480f4584d6d2b1c88a36d4eb85e52d94a