Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:36:50.778501Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.02398.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:36:50.778501Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T09:16:37.881212Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-28T23:22:46.812869Z
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e5edf92c-d423-4a8b-b126-e20ffec25648 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Mesonet: a compact facial video forgery detection network
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9e34c0b0-6854-4cec-a8bb-1ad1e773a82f · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Simple online and realtime tracking
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 60a82099-1582-4b47-ae31-08203b575873 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Quo vadis, action recogni- tion? a new model and the kinetics dataset
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d535a3ed-ef34-46d5-8c0b-41adca1c3d86 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection What makes fake images detectable? understanding properties that generalize
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 82a5a858-b7a0-41b2-91fe-471c84ffede3 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Self-supervised learning of adversarial example: T owards good generalizations for deepfake detection
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 93d84ac6-00c5-432f-ba4b-98e73dc4591c · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Local relation learning for face forgery de- tection
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6cefdeb0-e6e5-44a0-83f4-9a4f71e06a2b · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Exploiting style latent flows for general- izing deepfake video detection
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ac998966-60ce-4b47-83fd-3e3aea44f5b1 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Xception: Deep learning with depthwise sep- arable convolutions
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b9848507-bc37-4eb1-9f56-8b55d513c663 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d18ade17-a553-4334-857f-437c005d15dd · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Lip reading in the wild
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 69200f5f-8379-48de-9894-d41f23aad7aa · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Retinaface: Single-shot multi-level face local- isation in the wild
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9e164c59-604a-41a6-89f7-f4f7c51ba036 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection The DeepFake Detection Challenge (DFDC) Dataset
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7697d73b-4c68-4910-ad58-e13eaa4757f8 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Implicit identity leakage: The stumbling block 5 to improving deepfake detection generalization
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 21be61ab-6cfd-43ea-a87e-819f78d460ae · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Contributing Data to Deep- fake Detection Research — ai.googleblog.com.https://ai
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8ad6ff13-c365-48c3-adcf-cdde798dd44d · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Slowfast networks for video recognition
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7d5057c3-4769-4db1-b8e2-a7f796f81e60 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Look closer to see better: Recurrent attention convolutional neural network for fine- grained image recognition
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 56f43d08-139f-4510-9155-38a1332efbc3 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Exploiting fine-grained face forgery clues via pro- gressive enhancement learning
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d2601358-96ac-448d-8a8f-f49361126ac8 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Lips don’t lie: A generalisable and robust ap- proach to face forgery detection
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4bfe5398-cbaa-4bb2-8e9b-b2056eb53110 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Leveraging real talking faces via self-supervision for robust forgery detection
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6dbfab29-9a66-494d-999c-59c2fff20cc4 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Deep residual learning for image recognition
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b7a85272-1c93-4392-b83c-4c688f86704e · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Learning to detect fake face images in the wild
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6ae9d1a6-fa30-47be-a10e-2e8d493a2c96 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Bihpf: Bilateral high- pass filters for robust deepfake detection
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3b168a92-45ca-4d5b-93c6-806976573967 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Frepgan: robust deepfake detection using frequency-level perturbations
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 601e6924-110a-4afa-b938-270ef759b24b · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection DeeperForensics-1.0: A large-scale dataset for real-world face forgery detection
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 25aef073-4dac-44da-bc3c-4c56e2a717ef · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 456935ef-4729-466d-9dfa-26fba496c5fa · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Image feature detectors for deepfake video detection
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 75b63e91-190e-43c9-9741-1bb8f1f1bbd4 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Kodf: A large-scale korean deepfake de- tection dataset
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ed034ddd-60cc-400b-ace5-4c242ba24a7c · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection FaceShifter: Towards High Fidelity And Occlusion Aware Face Swapping
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 846bfdc8-60e8-4fb0-a536-b7c0d8ff405b · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Face x-ray for more general face forgery detection
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5068fed2-f7e6-41c3-bcf8-934eeaf6fdb7 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection In ictu oculi: Exposing ai created fake videos by detecting eye blinking
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5eca80a5-5efd-4feb-9289-f2e854b836d3 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Celeb-df: A large-scale challenging dataset for deepfake forensics
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d6ec5d44-54cd-4e57-8626-cdfb660b992a · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Gener- alizing face forgery detection with high-frequency features
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2768ac5e-d042-495b-a706-8a751ef860eb · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection T wo-branch recurrent network for isolating deepfakes in videos
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c5e2de37-0c75-4f34-a9e3-5db96b32a999 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Deepfakes generation and detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forward
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 51075555-7baa-4079-b02a-4c77c92ec9b5 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection F 2 trans: High-frequency fine-grained transformer for face forgery detection
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8afd0004-d9e0-4ec7-a2dc-891df4ad210c · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Generaliz- able deepfake detection with phase-based motion analysis.IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2024
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 82094bab-5d0a-481e-8bbd-526f457ddf3e · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Thinking in frequency: Face forgery detection by mining frequency-aware clues
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b2151879-b462-494d-8ba1-ecc6f004cc3a · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Thinking in frequency: Face forgery detection by mining frequency-aware clues
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cbdb8335-e143-4b31-b76b-edba5673ba01 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Encoding in style: a stylegan encoder for image-to-image translation
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 206ae763-1eb9-4e12-b71c-8f3b7564a4bb · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection FaceForensics: A Large-scale Video Dataset for Forgery Detection in Human Faces
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebb69cd7-a03d-4549-87fe-89d14eadb0ec · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Berg, and Li Fei-Fei
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bfc72331-223f-48c2-b867-f490044aaee0 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Recurrent convolutional strate- gies for face manipulation detection in videos.Interfaces (GUI), 3(1):80–87, 2019
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e39dd79e-1266-425b-b8af-1308a9090046 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Detecting deepfakes with self-blended images
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 78ba085b-2ddb-469d-9d9c-06235cb70f29 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Face forgery detection via symmet- ric transformer
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f828deb7-1186-481d-b6e0-1a6171ecb5f5 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Improving the efficiency and robustness of deepfakes detec- tion through precise geometric features
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 884ac86b-ab3d-437d-a05b-d2819a5e2370 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Cnn-generated images are surprisingly easy to spot
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0f829fff-cfa2-4539-adea-7a110a098075 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Spatial-temporal frequency forgery clue for video forgery detection in vis and nir scenario.IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for V ideo T echnology, 2023
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 009388da-b31c-47f6-8202-ecc44712a262 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Dynamic graph learning with content-guided spatial-frequency relation reasoning for deepfake detection
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c8f08ef3-ffd5-4308-b120-5a114f713e0f · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Altfreezing for more general video face forgery detection
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4c38bb82-7939-4861-9874-10fd4b13578c · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Multimodal graph learning for deepfake detection, 2023
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 616c115a-dcb5-41ba-88ad-c10069df0d07 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Exposing deep fakes using inconsistent head poses
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6867bb7c-fc35-43c2-9931-0f6fa1c03b86 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Attributing fake images to gans: Learning and analyzing gan fingerprints
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 78dd69f9-b00c-493a-9582-85c38c89c9fb · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Istvt: Interpretable spatial-temporal video transformer for deepfake detection.IEEE Transactions on Information F orensics and Security, 18:1335–1348, 2023
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 10a7656c-323c-4711-8204-ab782482fb3b · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Multi-attentional deepfake de- tection
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ee4a29f5-bf21-46be-95b8-2446e0bb92fb · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Exploring temporal coherence for more general video face forgery detection
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 52fffff9-e2fd-46b6-bffa-8e20c88b2e72 · outbound
Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection Multiple recurrent attention convolutional neural network for fine-grained image recognition
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c8474e11-d844-4e2c-836e-c01685bfb5be · inbound
The Regularizing Power of Language-Training Deepfake Detectors Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0977fc1a-a29c-4a61-a505-b9570a8dd9bc · inbound
Detecting AI-Generated Video: A Vision-Language Dual-View Survey Beyond Spatial Frequency: Pixel-wise Temporal Frequency-based Deepfake Video Detection
Reference 79
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.