Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.02799.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.02799 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.363109Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:08.010273Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy12
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 74295e55-832a-4e27-83df-f513f626e653 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:57.442623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d4716249-4866-4480-b92e-6249c6f8d422 · outbound

This paper cites Chang, X.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Chang, X

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:57.285901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 579e1cd4-083c-4b80-8cb1-6c83edc899f9 · outbound

This paper cites Navigli, S.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Navigli, S

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:57.130337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4aaf5325-ab57-4a4f-9339-76e5f8b8e8db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.938518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 94ac726d-3730-477c-9d64-6db9fead85a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.761320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2b9f4966-3f0d-471a-ae98-53b0f55c55fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.580422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3563bb06-f4f4-4fe7-a232-b760dbbd4940 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.424950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a0960821-99f1-48c0-aabd-a5262ac1f43d · outbound

This paper cites Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:51.637505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9dd6594e-b866-454f-a971-3684c84297bb · outbound

This paper cites Huang, K.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Huang, K

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.250915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1ac72360-5c64-41d8-b6fb-804f2dfcbb15 · outbound

This paper cites Cantini, G.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Cantini, G

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.082272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2043f78e-e750-4a93-80c4-bd33c6b9ca40 · outbound

This paper cites Cantini, A.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Cantini, A

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:51.845726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5156770-5ad1-42ec-854f-052ce1bb3331 · outbound

This paper cites Nadeem, A.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Nadeem, A

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.901119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f4774fe1-a301-4cfd-9529-e63c9ccdf681 · outbound

This paper cites Nangia, C.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Nangia, C

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.762320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2fb258db-6ee0-4e63-9372-bd8ad2b5053c · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Alignment: A Survey.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Large Language Model Alignment: A Survey

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.098458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afea0d20-d9b5-42cf-a9b5-bcd2728b1fc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.150286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3af1050-5d6b-49f9-9133-6582a4e6d1e7 · outbound

This paper cites Parrish, A.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Parrish, A

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.605643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation af7ca6a3-47e5-4638-aa2c-6bd5daae3a07 · outbound

This paper cites Kojima, S.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Kojima, S

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.432139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 577d6600-5da6-467a-af5d-dfb8672daa99 · outbound

This paper cites Shaikh, H.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Shaikh, H

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.115070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4e0a99d1-107a-4179-a3cc-74608673337f · outbound

This paper cites o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.464071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4257855b-46ba-4459-8f0e-2653ca4ec12a · outbound

This paper cites ASTRAL: Automated Safety Testing of Large Language Models.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models ASTRAL: Automated Safety Testing of Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.640073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b27577e3-c06f-4bbe-83d5-e42303b25f02 · outbound

This paper cites Zheng, W.-L.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Zheng, W.-L

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:54.781358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1c180580-d0d6-4442-9452-b582153ba517 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:54.524837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ae4d8986-d001-4c0c-ae13-a1756558beb7 · outbound

This paper cites Ranathunga, E.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Ranathunga, E

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:54.241751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a3afa071-68f8-45ef-a72a-5d790d7b0fef · outbound

This paper cites BELLS: A Framework Towards Future Proof Benchmarks for the Evaluation of LLM Safeguards.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models BELLS: A Framework Towards Future Proof Benchmarks for the Evaluation of LLM Safeguards

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.920792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42e8cda8-1f24-45c0-827e-2388299e2307 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.045045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 111f3152-bd9c-4715-9a6d-c18a97b4cf9b · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.135379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ce24f0c-aedf-4251-9760-d3256ad38434 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.140711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0eab1b3b-8d88-498d-87e9-62db3a5c78b6 · outbound

This paper cites Turpin, J.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Turpin, J

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.972303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 40f0cd15-8704-4053-a0ff-37067452c6a2 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.363109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation b9732d54-d2e4-4bcf-9c8f-10b3faa0303b · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

Reference 212

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:08.010273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c3e37f6-4484-4847-aadd-ed1ccb8376d5 · inbound

Investigating Thinking Behaviours of Reasoning-Based Language Models for Social Bias Mitigation cites this paper.

Investigating Thinking Behaviours of Reasoning-Based Language Models for Social Bias Mitigation Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T07:01:01.684194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3e01f5a1-6b6c-4317-aaea-77cad6fde148 · inbound

Calibrated? Not for Everyone: How Sexual Orientation and Religious Markers Distort LLM Accuracy and Confidence in Medical QA cites this paper.

Calibrated? Not for Everyone: How Sexual Orientation and Religious Markers Distort LLM Accuracy and Confidence in Medical QA Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:51:45.781201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a5968014-d9a2-418d-a525-df152d2d8cbf · inbound

Discriminatory Compliance: How LLMs Answer Queries from Protected Groups cites this paper.

Discriminatory Compliance: How LLMs Answer Queries from Protected Groups Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

Reference 89

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T12:59:29.379302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.