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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 8 of 8 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.03020.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.03020 v2

Coverage vector

measured 8 of 8 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:39.503148Z

measured 9 of 9 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:38.781816Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T06:16:28.064256Z

Reference resolution

8 of 8 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ea3eacab-f59d-4ceb-860d-1a408bda670f · outbound

This paper cites AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study.

AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:39.836381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:44:38.781816Z digest=sha256:c13b1fee8acb825511b67d4c4b64e0919e0c29ee22caa1083547252ed71d091b

Observation 3289035c-bff0-4a2e-be67-dd49aa8342cc · outbound

This paper cites Expectancy-Value Theory complements the AI Literacy Framework by offering a robust account of why students choose to engage with LLMs at different levels.

AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study Expectancy-Value Theory complements the AI Literacy Framework by offering a robust account of why students choose to engage with LLMs at different levels

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:40.803879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:44:39.062595Z digest=sha256:d83c5c727a9d239bc39d6b3e517c734a4f588aa70549de142a0ec0e71ec92da1

Observation 481f7e15-b69c-471f-a5d2-6ad626414e54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:40.578611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:44:39.139892Z digest=sha256:9a47a51962ef27edefdfc830009186f898ccbf3c5ecb07b1d55a42d14c889586

Observation 78a23041-9006-4a16-8c91-5d25fa7ae07a · outbound

This paper cites Non-STEM Comparison of Mean Scores Collectively, these descriptive, correlational, and comparative findings provide a comprehensive empirical foundation.

AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study Non-STEM Comparison of Mean Scores Collectively, these descriptive, correlational, and comparative findings provide a comprehensive empirical foundation

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:40.170158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:44:39.342198Z digest=sha256:55aeaafa387814d945711b7b026d0268b3abac03641bb6f08e27378638945a54

Observation 8d847d2a-58ad-4765-a678-a0af9c415164 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 467

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:39.687581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:44:39.503148Z digest=sha256:e7a4f28d3949a35303ca4679b75b320ddb48d4f3327aef5eca14b84b0789f5a1

Observation 4d9f6d11-4ddd-490f-80b4-9d13bb0e48c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:41.198740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:44:38.905840Z digest=sha256:e8a774d99315c7b000756f2b018f7915fba8e11d5bd0f67a732f4d5c2cfe4443

Observation f6b5e6e2-bb01-4625-acde-0f1095811139 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:41.037940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:44:38.970403Z digest=sha256:05bf5e42757ab276ca4fac42186794be252a0fac8b57c3d71089619ad7ab2269

Observation bf538070-cc57-4418-bd39-2ce3ea9e75d2 · outbound

This paper cites strongly disagree.

AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study strongly disagree

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:40.389630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:44:39.256346Z digest=sha256:f9051b1b5a122b795541e3368c5408eb6dbdb503755cefa5bf1e1ee73d0d9f1b

Pith citing papers

Observation ea3eacab-f59d-4ceb-860d-1a408bda670f · inbound

AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study cites this paper.

AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study AI Literacy and LLM Engagement in Higher Education: A Cross-National Quantitative Study

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:39.836381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:44:38.781816Z digest=sha256:c13b1fee8acb825511b67d4c4b64e0919e0c29ee22caa1083547252ed71d091b