Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.04588.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.04588 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:27.524738Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T22:22:38.529272Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T22:22:51.651093Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy8
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3d5fbfca-0e62-45cd-b316-44630a315e14 · outbound

This paper cites Linsley,Evidence for a primary cosmic-ray particle with energy 1020eV,Phys.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Linsley,Evidence for a primary cosmic-ray particle with energy 1020eV,Phys

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:30.335098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 48e1ea22-9e0f-4cbe-9639-9c42a79a9cd5 · outbound

This paper cites Greisen,End to the cosmic ray spectrum?, Phys.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Greisen,End to the cosmic ray spectrum?, Phys

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:30.231858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c3609b76-4e44-4457-80e9-f239f6421796 · outbound

This paper cites Zatsepin and V.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Zatsepin and V

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:30.104672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6cdd6611-5405-4b10-a5a3-45e37a81e729 · outbound

This paper cites The Pierre Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research The Pierre Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:24.629852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df012c92-a845-48bd-bc86-48ca793516fb · outbound

This paper cites New air fluorescence detectors employed in the Telescope Array experiment.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research New air fluorescence detectors employed in the Telescope Array experiment

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:24.681776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3ecdc42-043b-4d9d-af8b-ac5c32ed39f9 · outbound

This paper cites The surface detector array of the Telescope Array experiment.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research The surface detector array of the Telescope Array experiment

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:24.749809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbc89676-24b4-404f-b8d9-eaf75472c1f1 · outbound

This paper cites The past and future 20-years endeavor for discovering origins of ultra-high energy cosmic rays -- Rapporteur's summary of cosmic ray indirect --.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research The past and future 20-years endeavor for discovering origins of ultra-high energy cosmic rays -- Rapporteur's summary of cosmic ray indirect --

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:28.686187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 822d8bd6-f9cf-43ce-8664-57924fdc46ce · outbound

This paper cites Coleman et al.,Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays : The intersection of the Cosmic and Energy Frontiers,Astropart.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Coleman et al.,Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays : The intersection of the Cosmic and Energy Frontiers,Astropart

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:24.931614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9fabf46-d7cb-4d6a-8350-a711ea76cbfb · outbound

This paper cites Features of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays above $2.5{\times} 10^{18}$ eV using the Pierre Auger Observatory.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Features of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays above $2.5{\times} 10^{18}$ eV using the Pierre Auger Observatory

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:24.985817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4966e362-30e8-4c4c-8c34-71aa274f2139 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:29.933423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0964154d-4bbe-4f7c-9324-ffffc3ea3a83 · outbound

This paper cites Inference of the Mass Composition of Cosmic Rays with energies from $\mathbf{10^{18.5}}$ to $\mathbf{10^{20}}$ eV using the Pierre Auger Observatory and Deep Learning.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Inference of the Mass Composition of Cosmic Rays with energies from $\mathbf{10^{18.5}}$ to $\mathbf{10^{20}}$ eV using the Pierre Auger Observatory and Deep Learning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:25.189390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b28bd90-f490-4b61-bc77-8a863259d937 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:25.324833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12805731-9e93-4677-829b-6d39073ec587 · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale cosmic ray anisotropies with 19 years of data from the Pierre Auger Observatory.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Large-scale cosmic ray anisotropies with 19 years of data from the Pierre Auger Observatory

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:25.460777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23174291-90f5-4fe7-8576-4e2d4a98aeac · outbound

This paper cites Observation of a Large-scale Anisotropy in the Arrival Directions of Cosmic Rays above $8 \times 10^{18}$ eV.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Observation of a Large-scale Anisotropy in the Arrival Directions of Cosmic Rays above $8 \times 10^{18}$ eV

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:25.572911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8850d657-ef54-498e-b94c-0bf397ff0c30 · outbound

This paper cites An extremely energetic cosmic ray observed by a surface detector array.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research An extremely energetic cosmic ray observed by a surface detector array

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:25.664572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 939a7a01-3600-4a2b-a3ef-b89a02c3a8d1 · outbound

This paper cites Where Did the Amaterasu Particle Come From?.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Where Did the Amaterasu Particle Come From?

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:25.799704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5362f5d5-3b9c-43ec-b3c1-4acda60afc5a · outbound

This paper cites A nearby source of ultra-high energy cosmic rays.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research A nearby source of ultra-high energy cosmic rays

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:25.901338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46918e95-a4bc-4040-af3e-e78d27d0f78b · outbound

This paper cites Bourriche and F.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Bourriche and F

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:29.776711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1a3854a4-7689-4a33-ab90-af20421eb805 · outbound

This paper cites Ultraheavy Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Ultraheavy Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:26.264774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation daaf95dd-ac8a-4247-a655-4c2eff09c000 · outbound

This paper cites Binary neutron star mergers as the source of the highest energy cosmic rays.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Binary neutron star mergers as the source of the highest energy cosmic rays

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:26.342186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5626e59-0245-40c3-9010-c33a26962f81 · outbound

This paper cites On Acceleration of Highest-Energy Cosmic Rays in a Novel Scenario of Magnetar Transients.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research On Acceleration of Highest-Energy Cosmic Rays in a Novel Scenario of Magnetar Transients

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:26.435692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9bda83c-ebb9-4e95-9d66-3c63ca7d9bbf · outbound

This paper cites The Amaterasu Cosmic Ray as a Magnetic Monopole and Implications for Extensions of the Standard Model.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research The Amaterasu Cosmic Ray as a Magnetic Monopole and Implications for Extensions of the Standard Model

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:26.497020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ea3ba56-c501-4cb0-9517-b5d3b514397d · outbound

This paper cites Has Telescope Array Discovered Electroweak Monopole?.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Has Telescope Array Discovered Electroweak Monopole?

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:26.584510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 365380a8-e15e-4a6e-8fd3-b5f17bb702bf · outbound

This paper cites The Amaterasu particle: constraining the superheavy dark matter origin of UHECRs.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research The Amaterasu particle: constraining the superheavy dark matter origin of UHECRs

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:26.676241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1742c012-1087-4db6-a1a5-0ac0c476cacb · outbound

This paper cites Murase, Y.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Murase, Y

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:26.756098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07b1f569-c76e-4d48-9749-2ebae15cba89 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum gravity phenomenology at the dawn of the multi-messenger era -- A review.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Quantum gravity phenomenology at the dawn of the multi-messenger era -- A review

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:26.833772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54705a37-fbbe-4edf-a1df-e50ed3c59be0 · outbound

This paper cites New physics as a possible explanation for the Amaterasu particle.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research New physics as a possible explanation for the Amaterasu particle

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:26.898772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87439088-b466-47e3-832e-b252e5dd70a7 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic Clues from Amaterasu: Blazar-Driven Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays?.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Cosmic Clues from Amaterasu: Blazar-Driven Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays?

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:27.890393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 858a73db-e096-4523-ba03-7cbe81d2de6f · outbound

This paper cites Flaggs and I.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Flaggs and I

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:29.565990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c8c35ef1-79f5-449e-b1ed-7fb47e802c8e · outbound

This paper cites Tameda,Progress in the development of the observation system for the CRAFFT project, PoS UHECR2024 (2025) 053.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Tameda,Progress in the development of the observation system for the CRAFFT project, PoS UHECR2024 (2025) 053

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:29.347723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b6d9e520-d42b-4d6a-8ac7-b236e1e303c8 · outbound

This paper cites Bradfield et al.,Latest updates and results from the Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes (FAST),PoS UHECR2024 (2025) 052.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Bradfield et al.,Latest updates and results from the Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes (FAST),PoS UHECR2024 (2025) 052

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:29.138934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fb1079f4-f526-473f-9b7f-afcfba69f9c4 · outbound

This paper cites de Errico and K.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research de Errico and K

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:28.933513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ad792df8-860a-421d-8740-b3b04c1f5cd5 · outbound

This paper cites Ideas and Requirements for the Global Cosmic-Ray Observatory (GCOS).

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Ideas and Requirements for the Global Cosmic-Ray Observatory (GCOS)

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:27.436065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33824f47-00a9-4648-951e-c49b80022dd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:27.524738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 53957de7-e2d8-46f5-be56-c4096db1f4d9 · inbound

Prospects for Deep-Learning-Based Mass Reconstruction of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays using Simulated Air-Shower Profiles cites this paper.

Prospects for Deep-Learning-Based Mass Reconstruction of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays using Simulated Air-Shower Profiles The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory -- Challenging next-generation multi-messenger astronomy with interdisciplinary research

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T22:22:51.654363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.