Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.04857.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.04857 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:50.445301Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T19:22:03.948566Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-04T00:16:11.445444Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy25
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7170c11a-cb72-4fa5-a265-6865bf92e38c · outbound

This paper cites Cbmc–c bounded model checker: (competition contribution),.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Cbmc–c bounded model checker: (competition contribution),

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.367489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 82c7e2c6-e15a-463e-82e8-04267f6dff72 · outbound

This paper cites Esbmc 5.0: an industrial-strength c model checker,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Esbmc 5.0: an industrial-strength c model checker,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.357736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c41316c8-f458-4a24-835b-3927608dfd22 · outbound

This paper cites Nusmv: A new symbolic model verifier,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Nusmv: A new symbolic model verifier,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.347541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ca939ae4-de90-4e3c-b497-6049a30d9ee6 · outbound

This paper cites The model checker spin,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study The model checker spin,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.325522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 069c4186-8c78-4ec7-81a1-dd917cad32cd · outbound

This paper cites Formal methods: Practice and experience,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Formal methods: Practice and experience,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:48.220662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1db7e206-0223-43c7-8a06-1acd9127d496 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:48.291592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed3016f5-610f-4b3b-8ed5-7444fab9de3d · outbound

This paper cites Tr2mtl: Llm based frame- work for metric temporal logic formalization of traffic rules,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Tr2mtl: Llm based frame- work for metric temporal logic formalization of traffic rules,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.309226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 689db096-6a9a-4dec-9317-95d79f9ca814 · outbound

This paper cites nl2spec: Interactively translating unstructured natural language to temporal logics with large language models,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study nl2spec: Interactively translating unstructured natural language to temporal logics with large language models,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.299290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5bfdf7ae-6c76-44b8-950a-b151d5fba129 · outbound

This paper cites Assertllm: Generating hardware verification assertions from design specifications via multi-llms,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Assertllm: Generating hardware verification assertions from design specifications via multi-llms,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:48.466014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bfaec0f-8c3a-442d-93a1-c287978502de · outbound

This paper cites Advancing theorem proving in llms through large-scale synthetic data,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Advancing theorem proving in llms through large-scale synthetic data,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.282147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8b4d9238-18c2-44d8-85d1-d97cd6ecc9fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.335965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d12f1510-4aca-40fa-bdab-febe373b99de · outbound

This paper cites Co- cosim, a code generation framework for control/command applications: An overview of cocosim for multi-periodic discrete simulink models,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Co- cosim, a code generation framework for control/command applications: An overview of cocosim for multi-periodic discrete simulink models,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.272380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 402a99e7-7c44-4434-ad4d-0521e1ae8c64 · outbound

This paper cites Formal requirements elicitation with fret,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Formal requirements elicitation with fret,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.263269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 84be4bdf-1f78-4fdc-835c-5dd23bc54c28 · outbound

This paper cites The ten lockheed martin cyber- physical challenges: formalized, analyzed, and explained,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study The ten lockheed martin cyber- physical challenges: formalized, analyzed, and explained,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.254247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 185e4f2d-e03a-4aec-baab-19c511ffb255 · outbound

This paper cites (2024, 10) Claude 3.5 sonnet.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study (2024, 10) Claude 3.5 sonnet

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.244578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation eb870411-6fcf-4d6d-8616-ae1ee0750588 · outbound

This paper cites (n.d.) Using openai o1 models and gpt-4o models on chatgpt.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study (n.d.) Using openai o1 models and gpt-4o models on chatgpt

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.234827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5cfe06ea-51ca-4efc-b88c-ad8c74d900bc · outbound

This paper cites An automata-theoretic approach to linear temporal logic,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study An automata-theoretic approach to linear temporal logic,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.060692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3a015b4b-bb24-4cfa-b5cc-bd2931d03ce6 · outbound

This paper cites Automated translation of natural language requirements to runtime monitors,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Automated translation of natural language requirements to runtime monitors,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.201262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dc7aabe5-601f-47de-877e-db120cf8627f · outbound

This paper cites Fretting and formal modelling: a mechanical lung ventilator,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Fretting and formal modelling: a mechanical lung ventilator,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:52.631598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e4950bfd-f9c1-45fa-acf1-3d19197c4cbe · outbound

This paper cites The kind 2 model checker,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study The kind 2 model checker,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:52.832256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7166a7ad-2191-4241-8f3c-a1cfb8d09189 · outbound

This paper cites Integration and evaluation of the advocate, fret, cocosim, and event-b tools on the inspection rover case study,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Integration and evaluation of the advocate, fret, cocosim, and event-b tools on the inspection rover case study,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:52.155157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7534262d-fff0-46d4-987b-f9c633a24636 · outbound

This paper cites Verifying plc programs via monitors: Extending the integration of fret and plcverif,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Verifying plc programs via monitors: Extending the integration of fret and plcverif,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:52.391394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bc1d83d8-043b-41af-a741-1102eb316646 · outbound

This paper cites Enchanting program specification synthesis by large language models using static analysis and program verification,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Enchanting program specification synthesis by large language models using static analysis and program verification,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:51.720832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3e9ff461-39b0-4d60-8bbc-35d2a853fd7b · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://help.openai.com/en/articles/ 9824965-using-openai-o1-models-and-gpt-4o-models-on-chatgpt.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Available: https://help.openai.com/en/articles/ 9824965-using-openai-o1-models-and-gpt-4o-models-on-chatgpt

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:53.224526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 02515cd6-4509-41d8-af75-99aebc63095d · outbound

This paper cites Propertygpt: Llm-driven formal verification of smart contracts through retrieval- augmented property generation,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Propertygpt: Llm-driven formal verification of smart contracts through retrieval- augmented property generation,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:51.938142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 84ff5209-96a8-4d4d-b97f-d6d42c453777 · outbound

This paper cites SpecGen: Automated Generation of Formal Program Specifications via Large Language Models.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study SpecGen: Automated Generation of Formal Program Specifications via Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:49.437633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3624bc93-063a-416b-9833-84e80baf87e1 · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models transform natural language intent into formal method postconditions?.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Can large language models transform natural language intent into formal method postconditions?

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:49.558670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afc1404c-fc3b-468c-a5da-21aa932eaf15 · outbound

This paper cites Verilogreader: Llm-aided hardware test generation,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Verilogreader: Llm-aided hardware test generation,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:51.532205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d86b36d4-ddaf-473b-a3db-e9746ce8c2a1 · outbound

This paper cites Fveval: Un- derstanding language model capabilities in formal verification of digital hardware,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Fveval: Un- derstanding language model capabilities in formal verification of digital hardware,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:51.341034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3094fe38-6931-42f4-ad66-6acca12a5e82 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:49.864916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a477ae48-7747-4f45-a079-4201eb9bd673 · outbound

This paper cites SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:49.981253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46872371-b1e4-4f43-a059-0ab0982c39ff · outbound

This paper cites Aider leaderboard,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Aider leaderboard,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:51.094804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 28c47ba2-db73-4475-81d0-ea10e214acc3 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.1-8b,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Llama 3.1-8b,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:50.782120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cf2f16bb-d42c-4637-9877-66d28b6cf2bb · outbound

This paper cites Semantical considerations on floyd-hoare logic,.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study Semantical considerations on floyd-hoare logic,

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:50.332023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58750312-a4aa-492f-b4a3-df14384456d0 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:42:50.445301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation c8031bcf-5273-49d7-88fb-6459a5a5db63 · inbound

The 4/$\delta$ Bound: Designing Predictable LLM-Verifier Systems for Formal Method Guarantee cites this paper.

The 4/$\delta$ Bound: Designing Predictable LLM-Verifier Systems for Formal Method Guarantee Supporting Software Formal Verification with Large Language Models: An Experimental Study

Reference 27

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-03T19:23:29.506667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.