Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:08.940341Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
On the Semantics of Large Language Models
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.05448.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy7
- unresolved47
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation f2dde65a-9ecc-438f-bae1-c20a6f2b1bb7 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:08.700791Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53dfbf84-1491-45a9-aae0-a4e0f35f51ac · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.796393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 252a7f3f-b54c-4101-9937-c7d307b6d730 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.783304Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5d8f8a41-7069-43c5-84b8-7ac5eafff4da · outbound
This paper cites & Shmitchell, S.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models & Shmitchell, S
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.769463Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 78de24bb-dfa1-4135-aaff-48170e6adeb2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.755876Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0feb56d0-762c-4e20-b6ba-ffb1d62482e3 · outbound
This paper cites & Vincent, P.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models & Vincent, P
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.741104Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 04159771-bf51-481b-b7a1-760b18ceae3c · outbound
This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:08.731747Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2635a36-db0e-4828-bc3c-b5d89b2284ad · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.727181Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cc7703b0-aef2-4763-bd6a-6202f264716e · outbound
This paper cites Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:08.741433Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd9b858c-9958-491f-a8b1-bd11c7081cea · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.713459Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5b7d4eb9-4ce7-42ec-96fa-7be454640d3b · outbound
This paper cites F., Leike, J., Brown, T., Martic, M., Legg, S., & Amodei, D.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models F., Leike, J., Brown, T., Martic, M., Legg, S., & Amodei, D
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.699284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2deb2f46-5066-4eee-a04e-47ced36f8df4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.684651Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2f6e71e1-be9c-4e22-ae30-67899dc7f210 · outbound
This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:08.760691Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b573bfe-2203-4891-b6b8-22d6d9f0fe5b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.671776Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0112a17f-fe7f-4b13-a663-6312a94fdacd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.657870Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 83b67a03-be24-4c7d-8d69-a4fc21a6d8e8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.643934Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ac28777a-7ac6-4b33-b9f8-c7f8f41de5ef · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.629854Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b73aeca8-74a9-4d0f-b7dd-8efbf2993688 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.614908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c336fbee-8201-4000-8a2d-84ef0ef8cf7a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.600488Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 15f41e30-45c4-4f0a-b324-d6a44286f98d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.586814Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5f4921b8-4389-407b-9f95-53ee4c80b45e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.572932Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a5d59c65-ed0f-4655-acc1-196634714116 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.559587Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f996dbd8-8f84-4e96-b922-d983dbf82797 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.545293Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7eb06c8d-8d74-4f2b-b533-67a602507191 · outbound
This paper cites Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:08.812399Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd729598-0d12-4ad6-b282-8d6d07275515 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.530453Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cc3e8c60-1dea-4063-972e-7ef09e7fb7b5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.515801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation befc93ee-285a-43f3-8128-971284ebf20f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.501328Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 71b5c907-390f-4a2c-9de5-43053e129d6f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.488033Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a5d12df0-b296-4657-9661-b2fa87ae0c78 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.474342Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation aeef2842-4014-45fb-bf9b-0d1d1b5c5015 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.460895Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3ebf9872-5a90-4dd2-b814-5aa89743ea5a · outbound
This paper cites & Martin, J.H.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models & Martin, J.H
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.447228Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 35c012c9-5c95-4ebc-8b97-9892386bdcf3 · outbound
This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:08.853310Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9497f3c9-3f8e-4cb1-b3d2-e105b0e3774d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.433619Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d6dec74a-0d07-4b96-8280-9e7bc4ce2d79 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.420123Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 464af1e8-69a5-435a-8209-d337627e9401 · outbound
This paper cites S., & Dean, J.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models S., & Dean, J
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.406450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 63200e7a-d3c8-4898-b62f-a906a11eadee · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.392287Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e221bdd7-8b9e-4a10-aa98-9361b50d00fb · outbound
This paper cites C., & Millière, R.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models C., & Millière, R
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:08.872555Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c31ca18-7bde-4798-a743-7c57b45e1e1d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.378017Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2205b4f9-75a3-47c7-a375-e182e942af29 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.363155Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0b212b3d-2ebd-4b31-8844-5375a31f9ac7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.349317Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0958d0dd-ef24-4601-95ec-5319bd7b07f5 · outbound
This paper cites Meaning without reference in large language models.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Meaning without reference in large language models
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:08.888897Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd0f5f9c-61f1-4b28-84a8-dc2145216f8a · outbound
This paper cites D., Ermon, S., & Finn, C.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models D., Ermon, S., & Finn, C
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.331776Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a741b084-3682-4d8a-8a27-b8ecaf92915d · outbound
This paper cites M., & Laland, K.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models M., & Laland, K
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.317352Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ab426df2-4422-4af1-bfb7-3b4e1d4b47b4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.303600Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7185d025-cfa1-4210-a084-13b338bcb03e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.290469Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e060e559-f62b-4726-870b-cb948704e631 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.275623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8079bf69-2a48-4d88-8e19-822929dc9102 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.260573Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 56d096f5-5372-487d-9df5-168c96c21f98 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.244679Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f2f675fb-ec92-4ffe-a723-b79d4dd2a7af · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.229132Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3d47e619-b99e-40b3-96b0-c8c6c209f576 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.212418Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 08647e6e-19b3-464a-b926-fcf8e86c3c51 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.196229Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e3d1ae27-26de-45f2-bc91-dd9e7f410116 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.181474Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 316a657c-ef21-49b2-baed-46afa48c03b5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.167071Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ce2d3452-9999-4e68-844d-1e6062d6450a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Semantics of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:09.150220Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.