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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.05685.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.05685 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.600017Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T10:19:16.463961Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T12:04:39.223431Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0b58be0-e66e-48e2-8695-73ad524c1ce5 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on evaluation of large language models,.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach A survey on evaluation of large language models,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.788140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.544058Z digest=sha256:aeda94804eea1f9095126af67b0637f822c95056765a5ba94b9e77c0b9aaf0de

Observation 0e5d4cc2-a3c9-4e92-957b-a3003b70e9fe · outbound

This paper cites Split- fl: An efficient online federated learning framework with constrained computation and streaming data,.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach Split- fl: An efficient online federated learning framework with constrained computation and streaming data,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.777620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.548389Z digest=sha256:9927d44acc2fc19f2ad807794d1af6a8c686f85c1f8f163301d4d7abd04df15e

Observation 477ce498-af79-4c3a-938d-3acd54647233 · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously large neural networks: The sparsely-gated mixture-of-experts layer,.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach Outrageously large neural networks: The sparsely-gated mixture-of-experts layer,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.766625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.552172Z digest=sha256:8fa6f904965582e648a515c741e1185b1dadc40ada57d4a8c61b10f42601d67d

Observation 790d63cd-ba7c-465a-ac82-2b8d3b155554 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data,.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.754667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.556029Z digest=sha256:f1bc230e95ca42902e68bf95c846d06019a4d16a92fb0597846a609d6858f6c0

Observation ace75a82-501b-4a5e-9aec-a08481b9cc7e · outbound

This paper cites Mixture-of-experts for distributed edge computing with channel-aware gating function,.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach Mixture-of-experts for distributed edge computing with channel-aware gating function,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.741920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.559854Z digest=sha256:b03c57ce1cf69e4ff9456c3c5959ae24975334ff664d43398e527086052fcbf6

Observation ac833388-d2b6-4144-b686-954c466adbdc · outbound

This paper cites WDMoE: Wireless distributed large language models with mixture of experts,.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach WDMoE: Wireless distributed large language models with mixture of experts,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.729026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.564442Z digest=sha256:5cc1724b147dffe027f2bf985ba0b8a4097ca9b428fbac3e543abe1a94fb9fdb

Observation 666e18e6-e784-43a1-9cbc-0954de135e84 · outbound

This paper cites Client selection for wireless federated learn- ing with data and latency heterogeneity,.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach Client selection for wireless federated learn- ing with data and latency heterogeneity,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.717909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.568928Z digest=sha256:5c65a0d7f5e55dc7cee8de7ff145467e913753ace9d1e30fa60bd2b119f9cb2e

Observation 8fb2e2f9-843d-469e-9623-53f58f8020b5 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Specialize: Joint Gating-Expert Training for Adaptive MoEs in Decentralized Settings.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach Learning to Specialize: Joint Gating-Expert Training for Adaptive MoEs in Decentralized Settings

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.572835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.572835Z digest=sha256:049cb2d36dd70313ec0ca2f03e8e77da96cdc71a8f0e3a4b3bbafc6134aff6d9

Observation 838d5775-75c1-413d-8836-7cbb3d896bca · outbound

This paper cites Federated Mixture of Experts.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach Federated Mixture of Experts

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.576797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.576797Z digest=sha256:b9b96777fc1745212a36ab2c95fb2e616dabb2fc481fbd5d44bcd1bf8aecb862

Observation 6758104e-f222-48f2-a0a4-d5a97755a3f8 · outbound

This paper cites FedMoE-DA: Federated Mixture of Experts via Domain Aware Fine-grained Aggregation.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach FedMoE-DA: Federated Mixture of Experts via Domain Aware Fine-grained Aggregation

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.580672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.580672Z digest=sha256:988ba2fc49ca8e2f5558e2ef20fb05a61fe5ab9dd32c54ab0d8f5489e3debf1e

Observation 39b2ebfe-28f6-4a87-8063-c68c533814d1 · outbound

This paper cites FedMoE: Personalized Federated Learning via Heterogeneous Mixture of Experts.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach FedMoE: Personalized Federated Learning via Heterogeneous Mixture of Experts

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.585433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.585433Z digest=sha256:1077517de28a5af791e8d0472863bf5a2b4559b48656c1c358445892b4a3c585

Observation 24bc6e20-6904-4e19-9807-1f97a72c4bbe · outbound

This paper cites Mixture of Experts Made Personalized: Federated Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach Mixture of Experts Made Personalized: Federated Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.589159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.589159Z digest=sha256:5c214f1a0f52a5b2ffb08f5738e8adc5f0ac9b5c45743ff9fba7121595a88a60

Observation 3c6f00b6-b444-439b-8477-640e37d109ea · outbound

This paper cites pFedMoE: Data-Level Personalization with Mixture of Experts for Model-Heterogeneous Personalized Federated Learning.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach pFedMoE: Data-Level Personalization with Mixture of Experts for Model-Heterogeneous Personalized Federated Learning

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.592924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.592924Z digest=sha256:787af8dee55f61f2f326d3954c9ea69f4dfe0de70b60432c4bdecec867737b79

Observation ae351949-83f4-4b1a-8544-dd846b86e479 · outbound

This paper cites Beam prediction based on large language models,.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach Beam prediction based on large language models,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.705624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.596651Z digest=sha256:c8c00a81d7ed442368dd751422ff187b9fa7e333c69b853f8d7b14f4aec5cdc8

Observation 939b0afa-bc6a-440f-8848-36bacd2b3234 · outbound

This paper cites Her research interests include machine learning, information retrieval, and data mining.

Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach Her research interests include machine learning, information retrieval, and data mining

Reference 2012

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:22:59.693686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:22:59.600017Z digest=sha256:ee3d4f134f160cc94694457f08d51d4b3fc40b95a9e8866720674cb463fc5a81

Pith citing papers

Observation 69d70836-7ecb-4619-bc8a-1c002179c6ec · inbound

Fisher-Routed Mixture of Experts for Federated Class-Incremental Learning cites this paper.

Fisher-Routed Mixture of Experts for Federated Class-Incremental Learning Efficient Training of Large-Scale AI Models Through Federated Mixture-of-Experts: A System-Level Approach

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T12:04:39.224954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T10:19:16.463961Z digest=sha256:402f382dceb6e6600654e008fe621df76e7a864d364160624f1d4c4c730cb7a7