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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.07155.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.07155 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:56.199185Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T12:15:46.304767Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T12:34:39.166150Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation eec4c769-a8e9-4e27-9d35-603f3d2dcdd7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:58.591890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation b0066fed-8dfd-4896-bf43-658675237068 · outbound

This paper cites Do not exceed 3 sentences under any circumstances.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Do not exceed 3 sentences under any circumstances

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:58.574758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:55.502407Z digest=sha256:59c16164a4a80469895f03fcfa0dc8c3a414a3cbe75e9090d00ca1665a711bed

Observation 6092180b-2ec6-40bd-b217-1de1a4b315c1 · outbound

This paper cites corresponding to the paper numbers listed above.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics corresponding to the paper numbers listed above

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:58.558202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:55.570459Z digest=sha256:5568ebe88a083b776f29b6e045e5af0e3f1f742c7f75c6e8c05047d626087ea6

Observation 39a0d6ce-075b-471e-b020-973ad9c184b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:58.343489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:55.604679Z digest=sha256:271bafd6d64d0b77fd2a096b8483a4d8bc588f248306ae94a073ae58ed7089fa

Observation 15452863-9e2b-427c-9ce6-0cce6da7f354 · outbound

This paper cites Count your sentences carefully.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Count your sentences carefully

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:57.812610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:55.754559Z digest=sha256:e64725cbfa8df8cfc76a42b57f828baf77f65c4bca6dfc3dc71dc2863da93843

Observation 24e24e36-f383-4440-865c-c6299b9ed31b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:57.629986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:55.771606Z digest=sha256:2e647010e78fbb23693241e34449dbb94736f3b719f5bc9fe876b0ed118d0c1d

Observation d6dff3c8-997e-4005-a5cb-7fd51ae98088 · outbound

This paper cites when citing the specific papers listed above.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics when citing the specific papers listed above

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:57.397023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:55.832875Z digest=sha256:8ddd29468a420097cbf07daf25c285fa943440adc33074e4a6a9e8f671b5180e

Observation a4f427c1-4a06-4009-b116-68b0d57e7bec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:58.106395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:55.897140Z digest=sha256:56dd27503d860fed449c286efa10f69490bfa1594a74b8f351330b3d635cf5aa

Observation 8cb7f07e-e344-4dda-9726-0962770c0956 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:57.188678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:55.934698Z digest=sha256:c1d1b9bc189e639956320fbb0d5ab846b036f35b562e3435b9c2d49b8bbc7d5a

Observation 3a1cd05a-3f1c-4458-adf0-3963fcb1c760 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:56.950657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:55.975403Z digest=sha256:3210ee7d7115176b97d7616fdbd3b346bf8922c55a03bc95053b66955a597bc7

Observation 1aad9a62-4065-4f53-912c-6b70ba66ef9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:56.724335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:56.051077Z digest=sha256:57fd3d647ed6465fd4daaa2cc7efb6efc63634ca7316a3d00fcd147414449b1c

Observation 45f49766-4529-4729-81a0-371ed407f43b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:56.603135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:56.095697Z digest=sha256:18fbd97d81e0ef913dd3093f96d81bb6a5ef9a7f906160da18e6823c996e2050

Observation 6a4d60d9-9195-421d-9cc6-8637a3523a66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:56.501182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:56.133178Z digest=sha256:89eda3f2c60d4b8f6bee073bf78104d617c904b2bceef26a7ed29d8e51afc047

Observation 3492b8af-6474-4824-924c-a54ba8f77994 · outbound

This paper cites Count your sentences carefully.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Count your sentences carefully

Reference 18

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:56.367826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:56.199185Z digest=sha256:87cf5c0a80eea11bcd908e414059facaf94c49f8c9d470182def3d5960283119

Observation bcd33761-666f-4c59-a478-16a9983f7d96 · outbound

This paper cites eacl-main.148/.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics eacl-main.148/

Reference 148

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:58.610322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:55.338638Z digest=sha256:cbb3f58dd7799f25f52ad77c1b0d9ab7bb2e5660579ca2a1a5779dbcc395389d

Observation 84d4e777-3f17-4b14-ae1e-8e535bf8f281 · outbound

This paper cites Astronomical Knowledge Entity Extraction in Astrophysics Journal Articles via Large Language Models.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics Astronomical Knowledge Entity Extraction in Astrophysics Journal Articles via Large Language Models

Reference 2016

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:55.403734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 7f4c434e-163f-4a7d-b0e2-d2f4e046fd6a · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:51:55.257535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:51:55.257535Z digest=sha256:c576a3ae252c9907c2aac896d07e350d553884be815325efb446e62eb56275b3

Pith citing papers

Observation 8be83b3f-af3f-49ab-9e85-7ccb563c8e0b · inbound

AstroRAG -- A Pagerank-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation Pipeline for Question Answering in Astronomy cites this paper.

AstroRAG -- A Pagerank-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation Pipeline for Question Answering in Astronomy Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery in Astrophysics

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T12:34:39.167534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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