Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.07765.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.07765 v1

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:50.722219Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T19:46:23.836745Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T22:30:52.379602Z

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy35
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7fe85e2c-2c7d-47d2-b1f4-f7207255ffae · outbound

This paper cites and Scher, A.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape and Scher, A

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.371077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.093399Z digest=sha256:e2a932d9ca3e8e2196cb41562a17953b1f769d4aa3f44d2a912b374962ac85b6

Observation dd1f8fdf-1a81-497f-b14a-6830a0ee4628 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing B erkeley C ompute: Revolutionizing AI with decentralized GPU power, 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Introducing B erkeley C ompute: Revolutionizing AI with decentralized GPU power, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.352734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.145188Z digest=sha256:6336689d03cf55b741045136a20adfc10fd0cf2f7ffd49f5cf00cee28a64a8ca

Observation b0e56f58-9e8d-4333-aad7-d46d4564c05d · outbound

This paper cites Decentralized training isn't a policy nightmare -- yet, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Decentralized training isn't a policy nightmare -- yet, 2025

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.336137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.241256Z digest=sha256:90c5614e6fc5f1dc07878f1217e4f52603d90ba324dba0cc33ee2bed42a2ea73

Observation 2b36b660-1f2c-4c85-9e40-cb9c4846fbc0 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-Efficient Language Model Training Scales Reliably and Robustly: Scaling Laws for DiLoCo.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Communication-Efficient Language Model Training Scales Reliably and Robustly: Scaling Laws for DiLoCo

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:45.308895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.308895Z digest=sha256:63b61fa5ad1e6e12700561acb8714ee7a17a1e46a8bf939a37d33595d0e7ef5b

Observation 3cee2697-2742-40ab-a3d3-1e2b657a0c03 · outbound

This paper cites Exclusive: P luralis raises \ 7.6 million from prominent investors to take on O pen AI with big decentralized models, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Exclusive: P luralis raises \ 7.6 million from prominent investors to take on O pen AI with big decentralized models, 2025

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.319082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.381322Z digest=sha256:bfceab2abf106852bfa97d8e3f7245d975a7ffc27b0f9ba886b39e42fd6b795e

Observation 944dcc86-7c0a-44c3-b1b3-9bc849bbaceb · outbound

This paper cites Gensyn AI raises \ 43 million in S eries A funding led by a16z to revolutionize decentralized machine learning, 2023.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Gensyn AI raises \ 43 million in S eries A funding led by a16z to revolutionize decentralized machine learning, 2023

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.299893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.453286Z digest=sha256:992e0c3ef2f8015b07ffaa4551a5fe23758807c6fe49f2e32041bb04f8193772

Observation ef29e758-7d1f-40ed-898a-be261a4fc9a9 · outbound

This paper cites DiLoCo: Distributed Low-Communication Training of Language Models.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape DiLoCo: Distributed Low-Communication Training of Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:45.531277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.531277Z digest=sha256:53a686aeb8ce27c6f5fabe9ae68dda7bff7c4c6177c5aa86c0781a9b9f161712

Observation ab401835-8ac1-440c-8bbc-d4c02ea5b755 · outbound

This paper cites Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:45.606687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.606687Z digest=sha256:5a09ba1bc37b6426616c6d86a1fbc8ad7720a6249e0b00f2744220b79f293bf5

Observation 27d03f4f-f85b-4e6f-be76-930c791ea366 · outbound

This paper cites Oversight for Frontier AI through a Know-Your-Customer Scheme for Compute Providers.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Oversight for Frontier AI through a Know-Your-Customer Scheme for Compute Providers

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:45.701354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.701354Z digest=sha256:fe57cab472d886aeec5d6975d645949a8f8dadc84b52d80135c422ab9b9300ae

Observation 1a044e21-0a57-4dbe-8d71-a4819e077c53 · outbound

This paper cites and Besiroglu, T.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape and Besiroglu, T

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.283499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.792965Z digest=sha256:359ad6591fe465a3615f67df87b883bc8dc67833ab657c593d09bd3204148bc1

Observation 66e9ed61-7c93-47e0-babf-a0e1dfd6e543 · outbound

This paper cites EU AI A ct: A rticle 51 -- classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk, 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape EU AI A ct: A rticle 51 -- classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk, 2024

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.265705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.881690Z digest=sha256:8292a94a202612cb90deb6b7b1b06ac3f83e9c970acea7006e7e4d41143de2db

Observation 76e582e2-e6ae-4d09-bf09-4a692ec3b49a · outbound

This paper cites Exo G ym: Open-source P ython toolkit to facilitate distributed AI research., 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Exo G ym: Open-source P ython toolkit to facilitate distributed AI research., 2025

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.242070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.946200Z digest=sha256:fcd0a6376d821acaca7e86e436e987a09577026344ae8ddccdcc34cf975abd08

Observation 0b1d18e7-29bc-4412-a8d8-d60a23a4ad8a · outbound

This paper cites and Datta, A.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape and Datta, A

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.220869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:46.008948Z digest=sha256:b340bdb89ce24005c6e30adcfa06b0e77af2f792c038041f057c58b645287108

Observation 5b2ceb15-7d84-481c-a545-53c50779a9ef · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:46.129373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:46.129373Z digest=sha256:e96f8c33f0435b4e5658a25ccbf29e471ad83ea677e5a32a32c3e46ba39e4eb2

Observation 35324b2e-2f9e-45b9-a1b1-85b6b87680ad · outbound

This paper cites A sober look at progress in language model reasoning: Pitfalls and paths to reproducibility.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape A sober look at progress in language model reasoning: Pitfalls and paths to reproducibility

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:46.226947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:46.226947Z digest=sha256:1fe03d4ee8796eba04e197b7d5ebf92005acaf2e50fc6f9ad154b5a0418111cb

Observation 7a71f022-6493-413d-b924-f86804f953bc · outbound

This paper cites INTELLECT-1 Technical Report.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape INTELLECT-1 Technical Report

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:46.302248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:46.302248Z digest=sha256:8c0c0915feac796bac1092f1bc2519e04a8da9d619395829babb4a509471ddbd

Observation 3066454a-82bd-496a-8d1e-6273e7ead380 · outbound

This paper cites Eager Updates For Overlapped Communication and Computation in DiLoCo.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Eager Updates For Overlapped Communication and Computation in DiLoCo

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:46.386405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:46.386405Z digest=sha256:b10c7954c721e178112b3127641f7ec699f6cdd593b428e191da9e8365a318c6

Observation 0dafb584-6e43-4352-b2a6-345109e7c838 · outbound

This paper cites On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:46.475755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:46.475755Z digest=sha256:4993b4aee5140d6c9d07b51b83297a65763c0c20ddd3a880413e02a06f452728

Observation 3f76953b-3f18-4849-998e-db1df21785ca · outbound

This paper cites Unpacking decentralized training, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Unpacking decentralized training, 2025

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.202848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:46.549376Z digest=sha256:dd092e6c452055afe29d45fa5e68c620fd872032c843d10ddadae3e7bac68ca1

Observation f7ddd880-a9ed-4aa5-a8b8-c20de3bbf220 · outbound

This paper cites Gradual Disempowerment: Systemic Existential Risks from Incremental AI Development.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Gradual Disempowerment: Systemic Existential Risks from Incremental AI Development

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:46.632426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:46.632426Z digest=sha256:9f05bad8626df91d93a6d7f5e115267314d8e45ffb218d91485a4c9f446f4ebc

Observation b0db173f-3867-4755-adda-be620e36f253 · outbound

This paper cites Flower L abs raises \ 20 M S eries A , 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Flower L abs raises \ 20 M S eries A , 2024

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.178824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:46.737354Z digest=sha256:2d604dd5d4cc89843a9623e99a28fdc61aca839cacc0e441f92602e04b9ccbce

Observation 06015266-bcaa-4188-98f6-37f0560f489b · outbound

This paper cites and Drago, L.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape and Drago, L

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.160245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:46.792701Z digest=sha256:2fdb61ef9c1974c9f7a33a2ccdf9b609f67c93c1ddb07358027bb0bae09af4f5

Observation a6277fac-c739-4d8d-92d6-a69db210d668 · outbound

This paper cites Unpacking decentralized training, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Unpacking decentralized training, 2025

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.137777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:46.900778Z digest=sha256:8af23d3b065e637a9d7e403ea8d4fa47b603b4e03b8d1a14d2b0a75a2ea1f936

Observation 26b6731e-bf79-4519-b076-eef2c4a56e27 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous Local-SGD Training for Language Modeling.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Asynchronous Local-SGD Training for Language Modeling

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:46.984158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:46.984158Z digest=sha256:2bd441410857192e97ca25a20a4cb79ed47068c5629c1108e5ec31b6dfc80e8a

Observation e6ba9682-5cc0-4c49-9648-511f722d51fd · outbound

This paper cites Protocol Learning, Decentralized Frontier Risk and the No-Off Problem.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Protocol Learning, Decentralized Frontier Risk and the No-Off Problem

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:47.035238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:47.035238Z digest=sha256:c8b4dc0a862b8b872ce798606e3699cffbe1a0e5bd5076f2444cdead83fb8046

Observation d4eb6834-fa41-4c74-8804-d8999a5ae118 · outbound

This paper cites Nous D is T r O , 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Nous D is T r O , 2024

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.114206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:47.122778Z digest=sha256:040ccf72bbae40eadfe492bb13aa06176522c4a04913e8e04e738f3c6fcda6e6

Observation 83e5eb4d-23ce-411b-8027-20028a557916 · outbound

This paper cites Open AI GPT-4.5 S ystem C ard, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Open AI GPT-4.5 S ystem C ard, 2025

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.095097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:47.208915Z digest=sha256:f13d337d6221a9e2dc6cda5067b237a266447600e3a4b0ee3672382ef0fb72c6

Observation 9e0871e4-a52f-4942-904e-e0124f729825 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to GPT-4.5.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Introduction to GPT-4.5

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.075405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:47.289030Z digest=sha256:09eabbe4b03547ca499dec6b11afc97c78b0bc3b8677b6b39311394dd9759921

Observation c4bce9e2-e60a-4ac1-9108-067bb548d7f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.051337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:47.388852Z digest=sha256:95ca05d31ed53f8b4f9c81b6c8e43fd4b196b981ef8cc89d6d6811cc8fc35563

Observation e4900bcb-4faf-4d2d-a694-52046c9cd312 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:47.471421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:47.471421Z digest=sha256:48940cc5f0a828fc7c6d596ca1e82ea35fe66dbe6cee1884d3bba09248fa5a9e

Observation 448574c5-0456-421d-b4e0-511939a2c5e1 · outbound

This paper cites F., Heim, L., and Brown, N.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape F., Heim, L., and Brown, N

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.033952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:47.571572Z digest=sha256:7b9ac9b33a338378f27889167fc37eb2e9d043c1a20b8abc00d14d309b74840b

Observation f9cc3394-b3af-43f1-a035-354ebcd1e9a6 · outbound

This paper cites Trends in AI Supercomputers.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Trends in AI Supercomputers

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:47.659624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:47.659624Z digest=sha256:3e881e8bea066ad1e9d4878019dd4fc6d19070a2a775ec720df3e51bf558a7ca

Observation 3af71503-899e-4061-848d-fb5cc0a58d03 · outbound

This paper cites He who can pay top dollar for HBM memory controls ai training, 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape He who can pay top dollar for HBM memory controls ai training, 2024

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:54.016542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:47.715330Z digest=sha256:b38d2e2dae8d4a543373b4c8f9f6be02830efcd68f6dd9586513c426e8ec4317

Observation b20c6345-075c-4a29-a92d-fd3e4525a5ef · outbound

This paper cites Planetary-scale inference: Previewing our peer-to-peer decentralized inference stack, 2025 a.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Planetary-scale inference: Previewing our peer-to-peer decentralized inference stack, 2025 a

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:53.995131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:47.765576Z digest=sha256:04c4b928ba24d09afaf8593d067fe597ad7641790608d57fdefcebde62844743

Observation 1af45c28-cfad-4442-990e-604b89d45dd4 · outbound

This paper cites Decentralized training in the inference-time-compute paradigm, 2025 b.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Decentralized training in the inference-time-compute paradigm, 2025 b

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:53.954412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:47.894138Z digest=sha256:1e195aa36925c213dbafaf47f465e04ae2510076c2757984b8376031fa2c9243

Observation 404cd5bc-6de8-4614-a442-83ff7360da3e · outbound

This paper cites Introducing P rime I ntellect’s protocol & testnet: A peer-to-peer compute and intelligence network, 2025 c.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Introducing P rime I ntellect’s protocol & testnet: A peer-to-peer compute and intelligence network, 2025 c

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:53.929879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:47.981168Z digest=sha256:4dec1dc5f4aa1b48077ca9f56ab3e49365695dc10f24294af0fdc3e68b6fb0c4

Observation b29aaab3-f141-42c9-81c2-12d5fa022fd8 · outbound

This paper cites Toploc - a locality sensitive hashing scheme for trustless verifiable inference, 2025 d.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Toploc - a locality sensitive hashing scheme for trustless verifiable inference, 2025 d

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:53.912489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:48.044083Z digest=sha256:78d68776f7c060d8699e5aac7dc8729473d9c0979bc7e2ac8ac93b96e6377c12

Observation f21b5d32-509b-4069-9855-912f22edce86 · outbound

This paper cites \ 15m to build a peer-to-peer AI protocol, 2025 e.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape \ 15m to build a peer-to-peer AI protocol, 2025 e

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:53.736061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:48.132778Z digest=sha256:0b54b8b58421ac2dd6301ae66f8543193aa295fad297cf2905afe9e46c0eef6c

Observation 82a76e45-5644-466d-acb4-558cb2fc222f · outbound

This paper cites H ivemind: D ecentralized D eep L earning in P y T orch, April 2020.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape H ivemind: D ecentralized D eep L earning in P y T orch, April 2020

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:53.349887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:48.196669Z digest=sha256:7e2e1dace99f9269466aa78d65de0fd091fcf43fc02f4d9409069c4feca9b20e

Observation 86646022-131a-4e43-805a-dcf6afd405b1 · outbound

This paper cites Moshpit SGD : Communication-efficient decentralized training on heterogeneous unreliable devices.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Moshpit SGD : Communication-efficient decentralized training on heterogeneous unreliable devices

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:53.083965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:48.308792Z digest=sha256:7cf6f4933028be4052b3a2544854a4e6d06e19a214e84f3c3736df560097197a

Observation 8517dcd5-2414-4025-abd9-4f79f99f7dc7 · outbound

This paper cites The Future of Large Language Model Pre-training is Federated.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape The Future of Large Language Model Pre-training is Federated

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:48.429028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:48.429028Z digest=sha256:b3f926dc4ca7ef93c0a9abcd551db9c70be948330002c5c6b2b4c07673b140d6

Observation 1c6123c4-e739-44f7-a17b-79751a706a5d · outbound

This paper cites Computing Power and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Computing Power and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:48.652462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:48.652462Z digest=sha256:a6cb919a9500658a362c8f3afb25da02ca503a62118ed7b85cc459e8b8f15f8d

Observation ff6522f4-0033-4795-8259-06ef644e1e91 · outbound

This paper cites and Fist, T.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape and Fist, T

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:52.898941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:49.055731Z digest=sha256:784e12fc6499ec44df6d610dcb3e5f07cab3386602b18836bbe508e0f08b72d3

Observation 6f4dae6d-8553-43dd-85bc-359dd8ecb2a8 · outbound

This paper cites and Roldán, E.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape and Roldán, E

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:52.750921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:49.370472Z digest=sha256:f771ec3a91ec826b500411cef3121db14081de8cc3632d7445689e9b205dccf3

Observation 78a2e450-f238-40e0-ba8c-538274bade0a · outbound

This paper cites Can AI scaling continue through 2030?, 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Can AI scaling continue through 2030?, 2024

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:52.590771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:49.550166Z digest=sha256:da279d170bc9bcf78f9d458ee620e4e1fd779d80774096cd5b81cb77e7077039

Observation 07674de0-5ba1-4913-bd44-59a6687444c2 · outbound

This paper cites The shutdown problem: an AI engineering puzzle for decision theorists.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape The shutdown problem: an AI engineering puzzle for decision theorists

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:52.433808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:49.687777Z digest=sha256:d206ab4dae72bc073d5ed9cb19e2db4ae0e9927f59112c278e2231fc23f4d961

Observation dbf6f6d9-8a81-44bf-9e43-888e53b9b008 · outbound

This paper cites Nonproliferation is the wrong approach to AI misuse, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Nonproliferation is the wrong approach to AI misuse, 2025

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:52.233360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:49.836663Z digest=sha256:5c9c2d7537fbdf05d5fcdfb1f0955be588c8707d5441618cea7ba943be6dd2a7

Observation 35b875a5-4396-49cd-aad0-4501e77a2a58 · outbound

This paper cites Nous R esearch secures \ 50m from P aradigm to build decentralized AI on S olana, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Nous R esearch secures \ 50m from P aradigm to build decentralized AI on S olana, 2025

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:52.091512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:49.979815Z digest=sha256:d73fe25ba2002cae37aca04af25205c0843b5871481590ddb0e723b8ee861d5d

Observation 6138eb1d-e2fa-4d3f-bb36-47fac94d481d · outbound

This paper cites Interim report: Governing AI for humanity, 2023.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Interim report: Governing AI for humanity, 2023

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:51.942712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:50.212956Z digest=sha256:809a49fb146e8277267c367c142a1b7071b4486721ef2c24a38bf467204de834

Observation eaca8443-7782-4ba0-a213-fa1b9de375a9 · outbound

This paper cites Vana and F lower L abs partner to build the world’s first user-owned AI model, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Vana and F lower L abs partner to build the world’s first user-owned AI model, 2025

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:51.789953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:50.337083Z digest=sha256:d6bfe4e96d74099e33e865141dd44dc32993529550e2e1e09752e4b38b1cd7da

Observation 1bde68e2-5440-44a5-b9a1-86912cb65187 · outbound

This paper cites Grok 3 B eta — the age of reasoning agents, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Grok 3 B eta — the age of reasoning agents, 2025

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:51.650453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:50.513722Z digest=sha256:e38ecdc7cab4fc381a5f47241a2409725e568a8180573cc5d691446178f23103

Observation 4983786d-62f8-4c04-a532-1c83eddc66d4 · outbound

This paper cites A guide to dark fiber networks, 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape A guide to dark fiber networks, 2024

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:51.498038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:50.629598Z digest=sha256:8d9d801d6293354606a898f649aa958c1697626a0f142844fb408a641dbf4d20

Observation 5ecae5a4-b631-4d1b-bbc2-ec7ab39840cf · outbound

This paper cites I., Porter, J.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape I., Porter, J

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:50.864942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:50.722219Z digest=sha256:d8ddc6ef596513b5ffa3d5b5d6560c7f558a7a46b5f06ad62da07876907a7fc0

Pith citing papers

Observation 5b2bb4c6-c833-4482-992b-73f9d0ee9c45 · inbound

Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification cites this paper.

Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:30:52.382756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T19:46:23.836745Z digest=sha256:174e7b855c314eff859eb1cfde6d22564d1abe03bdb226f72dc8c62705c749f7