Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.08538.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.08538 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.488074Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T22:16:42.836058Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T08:09:41.063430Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy1
unresolved42
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ea5dc9a5-023e-4979-9cef-feceaabe33a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.116357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a3f2fbe0-9388-49c3-8b8f-62c6a6591335 · outbound

This paper cites SIB-200: A Simple, Inclusive, and Big Evaluation Dataset for Topic Classification in 200+ Languages and Dialects.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks SIB-200: A Simple, Inclusive, and Big Evaluation Dataset for Topic Classification in 200+ Languages and Dialects

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.297703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74157662-1675-4467-8bcc-c0cddf292b77 · outbound

This paper cites IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.301933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5d39465-3f03-4cb6-9ff7-818308f676a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.313039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73d888ff-7b96-4575-bfc2-f15485c3c338 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.316902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12900b22-1ea5-432d-9e9a-7d5c63184090 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.103872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f50d2a13-f26b-4a51-ab1f-a6eab9fb5177 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.324622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9495b29a-229b-43fe-b043-f51a8d8d39c5 · outbound

This paper cites Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.327369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b13a21ec-78e8-4094-977a-93b2acdc80f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.331114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 316ba190-ca4d-4be0-804d-3cb9a2a4f783 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.345260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dadaf57-a4d2-4e71-9310-6510fe1dfcf5 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.348657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ccd1855-5476-4a80-a4e0-891fa333c7cc · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.352217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40d3f81d-f183-46b7-9f57-013f7a0f15e9 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.358937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b815c6d-6f48-449e-a8d6-69bbf1ee79f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.362269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68de6cc5-cffb-4362-b86b-306e8654b6e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.370724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3ebffed-3383-44b8-b7c6-1c8850839acb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.373566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40f01db5-8738-4e51-a15a-31e2aabac34a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.376093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d44566c-ee72-4965-bd9b-62fbb6cefabf · outbound

This paper cites Eberhard, Gary F.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Eberhard, Gary F

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.084843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 371f5463-c200-41bf-a438-ba27692daa18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.065614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7fa8c939-2e20-4dbd-a464-da82de0f37d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.597764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1d22288d-4ec5-4ebf-8937-6ec2001dda73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.401528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d646cb52-a33e-4b21-9279-fee469173916 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.404568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2abf76eb-59de-4ed3-b413-675fdb541f32 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.420042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a3720dd-1d5f-4fa7-a27b-a521650b0d69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.572001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3f6dd766-7819-4598-9c5c-3e5fee4c167e · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.425715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0ccd95b-80db-4b7d-ae55-6aa4eaa3fd47 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.429610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f4be4c7-7d94-47bf-b8bf-a289c9cc45c2 · outbound

This paper cites Okapi: Instruction-tuned Large Language Models in Multiple Languages with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Okapi: Instruction-tuned Large Language Models in Multiple Languages with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.432414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6abaf680-c7f8-44c5-9d50-82fecfaff93b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.435453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edc97634-f5c4-44aa-b52d-5005161a89a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.049239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f2fa17cc-eb8c-4d46-b7b0-47104a8c9d1c · outbound

This paper cites AfroBench: How Good are Large Language Models on African Languages?.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks AfroBench: How Good are Large Language Models on African Languages?

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.443625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d0cf63a-55ed-4e2c-a021-74a74d668996 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.446447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09b840e1-b651-4402-bccc-354a17892cfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.031481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ea9e2e71-2600-448a-b84c-7cbb86697667 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.018207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ec21d80d-d331-42aa-8f16-d7cbebd7a210 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.454603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fa77bbf-7f2e-4af4-9480-bbf1bc74644e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:20:00.000793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f4dbf787-c595-4360-92b2-1435ec378768 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.459779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75c7a333-5511-4883-9966-214c158b7954 · outbound

This paper cites Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.462845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c39204d1-abe3-4fc3-a480-15c1b4b0e12c · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.466179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e9bfe70-e9d4-449f-82b4-ed9ee62f7b75 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.469267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b138c725-3ee2-4ae8-94b3-f9fa36f6f61f · outbound

This paper cites Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.472849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 492a34b0-5344-4c66-b1ad-0411e78bc728 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.475927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47f9d69e-db9d-46d3-8415-ca814bdfb838 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.478444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92444df7-09a0-46c4-bbfb-5e41e53ca32a · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.481633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a693c908-41b3-4107-baa7-f147dc88334d · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.484979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15b845e3-1c0e-4bc5-a390-2e997e86499a · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks write newline

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:19:59.488074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation d6b8e740-e173-4c1f-be05-b7e98a48b732 · inbound

MADE: Beyond Scoring via a Multilingual Agentic Diagnosing Engine for Fine-Grained Evaluation Insights cites this paper.

MADE: Beyond Scoring via a Multilingual Agentic Diagnosing Engine for Fine-Grained Evaluation Insights The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks

Reference 65

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T16:57:09.878647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fe845ad2-462c-4b79-9366-31d37fc2fe62 · inbound

The Language-Energy Divide: Measuring Energy Costs of Multilingual LLM Inference cites this paper.

The Language-Energy Divide: Measuring Energy Costs of Multilingual LLM Inference The AI Language Proficiency Monitor -- Tracking the Progress of LLMs on Multilingual Benchmarks

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:09:41.065578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.