Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.581348Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 77 of 77 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.08866.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
77 of 77 outbound references displayed
- verified exact6
- verified fuzzy31
- unresolved36
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch4
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation e72a3053-4bda-4461-9eca-559667982cf8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.162188Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0b749ea-a438-401b-94e8-4eb0bdffd3d2 · outbound
This paper cites Machine bias.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Machine bias
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.168085Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1afb6d43-e998-40ee-800f-ac226fc431d1 · outbound
This paper cites Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.175204Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85d5670c-7728-4248-9658-26ea4bf9e67d · outbound
This paper cites Towards a standard for identifying and managing bias in artificial intelligence.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Towards a standard for identifying and managing bias in artificial intelligence
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.557991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 956cde05-af99-4c38-bd69-a373a30a5e92 · outbound
This paper cites Artificial intelligence act.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Artificial intelligence act
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.539963Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6b196046-8d9c-4052-aea9-7adb288e4bec · outbound
This paper cites Information technology — artificial intelligence (ai) — bias in ai systems and ai aided decision making, 2021.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Information technology — artificial intelligence (ai) — bias in ai systems and ai aided decision making, 2021
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.522318Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7bcaca34-dcd0-4034-a699-a615184dc0e6 · outbound
This paper cites Gillis, Vitaly Meursault, and Berk Ustun.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Gillis, Vitaly Meursault, and Berk Ustun
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.209406Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0aa2ece0-2128-40ba-98ad-0c3381c61029 · outbound
This paper cites Fairness and bias in algorithmic hiring.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Fairness and bias in algorithmic hiring
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.215428Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8adf50c-ce05-4f37-b2cf-86a9d04e87de · outbound
This paper cites Baker and Aaron Hawn.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Baker and Aaron Hawn
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.221555Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99541152-c393-4e60-94b9-6b1fd865423b · outbound
This paper cites A data quality approach to the identification of discrimination risk in automated decision making systems.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond A data quality approach to the identification of discrimination risk in automated decision making systems
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.228609Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4c046b7-f6a0-464d-b1f5-a535b89f2214 · outbound
This paper cites Properties of fairness measures in the context of varying class imbalance and protected group ratios.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Properties of fairness measures in the context of varying class imbalance and protected group ratios
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.502529Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 29b3d04f-7604-412f-a456-fa2bc4705871 · outbound
This paper cites Implications of the AI Act for Non-Discrimination Law and Algorithmic Fairness.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Implications of the AI Act for Non-Discrimination Law and Algorithmic Fairness
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.238797Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 194c4f71-ef3a-4977-b443-b7732e8d62e5 · outbound
This paper cites Auditing fairness under unawareness through counterfactual reasoning.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Auditing fairness under unawareness through counterfactual reasoning
Reference 14
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.616490Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a490e68f-1da6-4246-98b6-dca238c07274 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring fairness in credit ratings.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Measuring fairness in credit ratings
Reference 15
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.516728Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9518b093-2121-48c6-9b26-57216cb6fdf1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.253516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3dbeaff-9469-4bc4-9f33-745afc860bcb · outbound
This paper cites Feder Cooper, Katherine Lee, Madiha Zahrah Choksi, Solon Barocas, Christopher De Sa, James Grimmelmann, Jon M.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Feder Cooper, Katherine Lee, Madiha Zahrah Choksi, Solon Barocas, Christopher De Sa, James Grimmelmann, Jon M
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.258589Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd0a8bc4-82f1-46c0-bf6c-254f95f81f8d · outbound
This paper cites Long-term fairness with unknown dynamics.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Long-term fairness with unknown dynamics
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.466556Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bf6c9e6f-679f-448b-824a-b340b3edbc8b · outbound
This paper cites Cruz and Moritz Hardt.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Cruz and Moritz Hardt
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.448339Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c387875d-2103-42a4-9711-343afa3ea7d6 · outbound
This paper cites Learning fair representations via rebalancing graph structure.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Learning fair representations via rebalancing graph structure
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.273873Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21bf0eed-bec0-4177-b015-926d866c726c · outbound
This paper cites FAL-CUR: fair active learning using uncertainty and representativeness on fair clustering.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond FAL-CUR: fair active learning using uncertainty and representativeness on fair clustering
Reference 21
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.229950Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a752d47d-f874-43bc-8f27-8dbdfee8b239 · outbound
This paper cites Toward fairness in artificial intelligence for medical image analysis: identification and mitigation of potential biases in the roadmap from data collection to model deployment.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Toward fairness in artificial intelligence for medical image analysis: identification and mitigation of potential biases in the roadmap from data collection to model deployment
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.431178Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ba840c95-f215-4735-a673-c4f20bd0fe3a · outbound
This paper cites Non-discrimination law in Europe: a primer for non-lawyers.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Non-discrimination law in Europe: a primer for non-lawyers
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.135438Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation efdedcc7-e940-4140-803b-c841a6e4ccd4 · outbound
This paper cites Bias on demand: A modelling framework that generates synthetic data with bias.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Bias on demand: A modelling framework that generates synthetic data with bias
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.303310Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9f2991b-d4f4-45b4-912e-811c5d51364d · outbound
This paper cites On explaining unfairness: An overview.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond On explaining unfairness: An overview
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.309693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56db4888-b469-49a8-8116-f23bac6f42d1 · outbound
This paper cites Detecting risk of biased output with balance measures.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Detecting risk of biased output with balance measures
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.714861Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d1969b9c-6e9f-443b-adf7-7d8f5601e82d · outbound
This paper cites Measuring imbalance on intersectional protected attributes and on target variable to forecast unfair classifications.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Measuring imbalance on intersectional protected attributes and on target variable to forecast unfair classifications
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.322203Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9904165b-34ef-4ced-a9bd-a8861f9d1bbb · outbound
This paper cites Wallach, Hal Daum \' e III, and Kate Crawford.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Wallach, Hal Daum \' e III, and Kate Crawford
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.327341Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0a6ae34-5731-4ab0-9c7e-dcf83852707e · outbound
This paper cites The dataset nutrition label.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond The dataset nutrition label
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.411700Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 44260314-8f1e-4dd7-934a-a631ef058291 · outbound
This paper cites Data cards: Purposeful and transparent dataset documentation for responsible AI.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Data cards: Purposeful and transparent dataset documentation for responsible AI
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.336867Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55c8bd78-d564-408b-992e-a360686502e7 · outbound
This paper cites Algorithmic fairness datasets: the story so far.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Algorithmic fairness datasets: the story so far
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.341656Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 427ae7f1-93f0-4875-a73a-4da5b06a6e7b · outbound
This paper cites Ai documentation: A path to accountability.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Ai documentation: A path to accountability
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.391822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 41ed07a9-98ba-4c27-a94d-6b0baa361a21 · outbound
This paper cites Completeness of datasets documentation on ML/AI repositories: An empirical investigation.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Completeness of datasets documentation on ML/AI repositories: An empirical investigation
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.374231Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d43cf557-b2a9-4dfc-bbaa-1229b68a9f91 · outbound
This paper cites Pandit, Sven Schade, Declan O'Sullivan, and Dave Lewis.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Pandit, Sven Schade, Declan O'Sullivan, and Dave Lewis
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.356580Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ea4cbcab-f0e9-4c38-912b-6ab46b7d90ca · outbound
This paper cites everyone wants to do the model work, not the data work.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond everyone wants to do the model work, not the data work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.362305Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f6ab1dd-568e-4016-92c9-cad3aff0bbcb · outbound
This paper cites Metrics for dataset demographic bias: A case study on facial expression recognition.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Metrics for dataset demographic bias: A case study on facial expression recognition
Reference 37
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:34.675415Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 44fc2d28-a5b9-4bdc-a34c-9b2869e7b0b9 · outbound
This paper cites A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.372588Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 555782d1-d10a-486e-8665-730fd05d2b0d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.377331Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce5a5769-d3d0-41c3-b7a9-21b6e4e6a166 · outbound
This paper cites Invisible women: Data bias in a world designed for men.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Invisible women: Data bias in a world designed for men
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.338384Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 49864623-99e6-4c72-a755-3108d6e27faa · outbound
This paper cites The uncounted.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond The uncounted
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.318271Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a8c4fe16-2f7b-4771-be44-9a8348b94958 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.298736Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c07a1ebe-73c3-4649-90fc-0f0f0415a492 · outbound
This paper cites Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.277876Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9eab6bab-e7fd-49bf-88d3-41ccf11ad5dc · outbound
This paper cites Fairness and Machine Learning: Limitations and Opportunities.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Fairness and Machine Learning: Limitations and Opportunities
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.253961Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8d0c5cfc-6b4c-49c8-a10f-ac82964793a1 · outbound
This paper cites The impact of group membership bias on the quality and fairness of exposure in ranking.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond The impact of group membership bias on the quality and fairness of exposure in ranking
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.404877Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2f133b5-5a1a-4823-b68e-8a676dc90431 · outbound
This paper cites It's compaslicated: The messy relationship between RAI datasets and algorithmic fairness benchmarks.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond It's compaslicated: The messy relationship between RAI datasets and algorithmic fairness benchmarks
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.232785Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d0de057c-539d-4333-b686-aa05b182e8e0 · outbound
This paper cites Potential biases in machine learning algorithms using electronic health record data.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Potential biases in machine learning algorithms using electronic health record data
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.212075Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5ff26288-8a48-4f3c-8ea1-5bcbba4a9261 · outbound
This paper cites Unintended bias and identity terms, 2018.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Unintended bias and identity terms, 2018
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.192517Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a2b8762d-ae30-4609-893d-b155eb4df9c5 · outbound
This paper cites Data preprocessing techniques for classification without discrimination.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Data preprocessing techniques for classification without discrimination
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.424038Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 337d8d86-9c19-451b-9a5e-ac2975d67fb7 · outbound
This paper cites Friedler, John Moeller, Carlos Scheidegger, and Suresh Venkatasubramanian.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Friedler, John Moeller, Carlos Scheidegger, and Suresh Venkatasubramanian
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.429378Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f47241f6-b032-4f70-a910-8a853c1bb9d7 · outbound
This paper cites Aim: Attributing, interpreting, mitigating data unfairness.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Aim: Attributing, interpreting, mitigating data unfairness
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.169259Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc144b5e-3b3b-48da-80c5-6e9efbb97aa0 · outbound
This paper cites Jacobs and Hanna Wallach.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Jacobs and Hanna Wallach
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.444334Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3ce40c2-a470-4222-83bf-32cb9c1c95e0 · outbound
This paper cites Comparison and benchmark of name-to-gender inference services.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Comparison and benchmark of name-to-gender inference services
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.449131Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1aa31adf-4fe1-4fe0-8c03-160d9d0c3301 · outbound
This paper cites Demographic prediction based on user's browsing behavior.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Demographic prediction based on user's browsing behavior
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.454282Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf3d9bb8-4cbc-4f7c-b97d-d47f88931c29 · outbound
This paper cites Equality of opportunity in supervised learning.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Equality of opportunity in supervised learning
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.151569Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d0966b76-9764-4bda-8c2f-3b8a99ba990a · outbound
This paper cites Discrimination-aware data mining.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Discrimination-aware data mining
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.464337Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b91d61b-8551-4b7b-a768-b92a38053ef6 · outbound
This paper cites Big data's disparate impact.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Big data's disparate impact
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.469229Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42a17f74-cdc1-4c19-98e4-0ddc0d4d323f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.118287Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b2a883b0-b61c-4383-9407-2f3f2c30b7f4 · outbound
This paper cites Censoring Representations with an Adversary.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Censoring Representations with an Adversary
Reference 60
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.479764Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8995bb02-8a8a-481c-9d39-1dc0b4f1354a · outbound
This paper cites Reducing unintended bias of ML models on tabular and textual data.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Reducing unintended bias of ML models on tabular and textual data
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.484957Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76f6fd39-57cb-47bf-87aa-976b7c79f2b1 · outbound
This paper cites Explainability statement, 2022.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Explainability statement, 2022
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.099939Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8ba76ff5-1644-41e0-aa51-4d2c6294578f · outbound
This paper cites Unbiased interviews.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Unbiased interviews
Reference 63
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.080537Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a0ca6e6c-8f0a-401b-9b4f-8b37c4e30d43 · outbound
This paper cites Navigating demographic measurement for fairness and equity.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Navigating demographic measurement for fairness and equity
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.056979Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e0592bc5-3e2d-443b-b33b-27e521e572ef · outbound
This paper cites Chen, and Marzyeh Ghassemi.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Chen, and Marzyeh Ghassemi
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.037449Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8c059e37-3376-461b-888c-036b53ff8f98 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating deep neural networks trained on clinical images in dermatology with the fitzpatrick 17k dataset.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Evaluating deep neural networks trained on clinical images in dermatology with the fitzpatrick 17k dataset
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.020840Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 24e7eaad-a5b0-45b8-9012-b416752fee46 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring discrimination in algorithmic decision making.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Measuring discrimination in algorithmic decision making
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.641094Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2bc126db-e673-4231-be5a-4135f52387a9 · outbound
This paper cites Fairness in deep learning: A computational perspective.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Fairness in deep learning: A computational perspective
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.519397Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 778f13f1-380c-40f6-abec-ad4edc551214 · outbound
This paper cites On formalizing fairness in prediction with machine learning, 2018.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond On formalizing fairness in prediction with machine learning, 2018
Reference 69
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:36.001471Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b19541a6-db33-4170-95ec-650a8398e7f6 · outbound
This paper cites The Fairness of Risk Scores Beyond Classification: Bipartite Ranking and the xAUC Metric.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond The Fairness of Risk Scores Beyond Classification: Bipartite Ranking and the xAUC Metric
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.776512Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7000e5eb-d0d2-4ce5-a023-ec6c9d1156b6 · outbound
This paper cites Zhang, Mark Harman, and Federica Sarro.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Zhang, Mark Harman, and Federica Sarro
Reference 71
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:33.536570Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b0cee59-1e2b-4b09-b6d1-99ba38c5023d · outbound
This paper cites Scaling up the accuracy of naive-bayes classifiers: A decision-tree hybrid.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Scaling up the accuracy of naive-bayes classifiers: A decision-tree hybrid
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.981050Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 107c988c-9020-4719-8728-a8e9a77daf41 · outbound
This paper cites Empirical risk minimization under fairness constraints.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Empirical risk minimization under fairness constraints
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.962326Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ccbee761-50a2-4f48-bc86-edc9136234c1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 74
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.945484Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d4fe1d17-780b-4fe6-86ac-95c5ba9f6329 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 75
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.928467Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e4f60f7d-737b-4aca-a064-03d11188ddfa · outbound
This paper cites Retiring adult: New datasets for fair machine learning.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Retiring adult: New datasets for fair machine learning
Reference 76
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.909497Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 93c1d3bb-20a1-428f-aeee-09a50e257f00 · outbound
This paper cites Chestx-ray8: Hospital-scale chest x-ray database and benchmarks on weakly-supervised classification and localization of common thorax diseases.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Chestx-ray8: Hospital-scale chest x-ray database and benchmarks on weakly-supervised classification and localization of common thorax diseases
Reference 77
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.878614Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b404b376-5770-4529-b600-0538964c9763 · outbound
This paper cites Are sex-based physiological differences the cause of gender bias for chest x-ray diagnosis? In Workshop on Clinical Image-Based Procedures, pages 142--152.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Are sex-based physiological differences the cause of gender bias for chest x-ray diagnosis? In Workshop on Clinical Image-Based Procedures, pages 142--152
Reference 78
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.856525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9d350a22-a8be-46d7-97e0-8e66b96f8c8f · outbound
This paper cites Fitzpatrick.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Fitzpatrick
Reference 79
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.838236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 997dc3ef-5de4-418a-b0fd-85d8964fe279 · outbound
This paper cites Novoa, Justin M.
Underrepresentation, Label Bias, and Proxies: Towards Data Bias Profiles for the EU AI Act and Beyond Novoa, Justin M
Reference 80
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.817975Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.