Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:45.313290Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.09701.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:45.313290Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b03a43c1-6d38-4994-905e-e13d45fb67b7 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs What is culture,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 290a6a2d-8aef-466b-8d13-a2948df06839 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Culturellm: In- corporating cultural differences into large language models,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ca4c62bd-634c-426f-94b9-23fa0a727998 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Towards intercultural affect recognition: Audio-visual affect recognition in the wild across six cultures,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 02483b5f-7731-4c5d-8fe4-3e29531414fc · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Are multilingual llms culturally-diverse reasoners? an investigation into multicultural proverbs and sayings,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e1d2de6a-c25c-49f9-9dca-c3013b9faf23 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Culture-gen: Revealing global cultural perception in language models through natural language prompting,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8c1d413a-0da8-4578-9dca-ea42541870f8 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Foodieqa: A multimodal dataset for fine-grained understanding of chinese food culture,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a33c2763-d4af-4288-81d6-7d74b83981d5 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Mod- elling human factors in perceptual multimedia quality: On the role of personality and culture,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a984a8d3-25a3-4e21-b00a-7a655fa6bd75 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Intercultural communication on web sites: A cross-cultural analysis of web sites from high-context cultures and low-context cul- tures,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2fbe2ed3-a26f-49a4-bf20-354d029261e6 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Towards Measuring the Representation of Subjective Global Opinions in Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5724284-959c-4a16-8a07-73837a492f72 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Having beer after prayer? measuring cultural bias in large language models,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b0266f0d-13ff-4462-a36d-c29779d1bdea · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Indoculture: Exploring geographically influenced cultural commonsense reasoning across eleven indonesian provinces,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e961730e-cc1c-4aa9-be11-ba582cfc7375 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Assessing cross-cultural alignment between chatgpt and human soci- eties: An empirical study,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1b445ba4-c750-47cc-b89c-96eba17e3d13 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Cultural Alignment in Large Language Models: An Explanatory Analysis Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e3015349-2f0f-44fe-b084-fb0e33f7646d · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Stereoset: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 93501ac8-f315-46fe-8024-a1b6c799703b · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Crows-pairs: A challenge dataset for measuring social biases in masked language models,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ee35eebd-ec58-4231-87cb-bb659e24b13a · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Cultural bias and cultural alignment of large language models,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4767494d-339d-4538-b0df-4a4335c04606 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Culturepark: Boosting cross-cultural understanding in large language models,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5117f3f0-0fa1-462c-8b5a-0298ff23dd03 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0aa2a53c-8ffc-4e23-89df-c5da478bba95 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Dosa: A dataset of social artifacts from different indian geographical subcultures,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ad9c754c-447b-48ae-ab87-336e371d689b · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Click: A benchmark dataset of cultural and linguistic intelligence in korean,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 322121e9-56f4-460b-a14c-d6ac211ced60 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Copal- id: Indonesian language reasoning with local culture and nuances,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 10d84a99-0849-4bf9-b201-bbf6de240ea4 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Hae-rae bench: Evaluation of korean knowl- edge in language models,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3e75877b-5fd1-4dcd-8a87-9b4dc47af574 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs FoundaBench: Evaluating Chinese Fundamental Knowledge Capabilities of Large Language Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3f7f1a79-b108-4f78-8948-992718f856cd · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Blend: A benchmark for llms on everyday knowledge in diverse cultures and languages,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 397fb349-45db-4616-8ad9-b3eff5de6c5a · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Dyval: Dynamic evaluation of large language models for reasoning tasks,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e9d7cf59-e6da-432d-b254-2b299744507a · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Your stereotypical mileage may vary: Practical challenges of evaluating biases in multiple languages and cultural contexts,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fb621ad4-5d9f-4eee-904f-dc6488cccfa6 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Culturebank: An online community-driven knowledge base towards culturally aware language technologies,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 938742e5-9f5d-4ac6-8c69-044979553057 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind: Inter- cultural cooperation and its importance for survival,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 383df93d-cdd2-4245-8a90-7a52d836c15f · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Trompenaars and C
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 87f39082-16fe-4821-9842-09a2aef43302 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Beyond culture,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c9f112de-2728-4b89-b303-10e3ec61553b · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 61dee591-2aa0-49ca-8501-bfb9f3cc5aa8 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Multiculturalism and diversity: A social psychological perspective,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a22b4802-9be6-4dbf-a924-1aab361c92c4 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Towards ethnorelativism: A developmental model of intercultural sensitivity,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 73ab25af-7cbb-48ca-bc1d-161f9446b210 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Survey of cultural awareness in language models: Text and beyond
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 539b5079-4d3d-4b17-ad3a-fe52075ae089 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Aradice: Benchmarks for dialectal and cultural capabilities in llms,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c06f1b92-3b4e-49ab-bf97-58ada122c110 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Benchmarking cognitive domains for llms: Insights from taiwanese hakka culture,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 18dae280-f682-4844-b48b-cea21eb1c0c6 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs "Vorbe\c{s}ti Rom\^ane\c{s}te?" A Recipe to Train Powerful Romanian LLMs with English Instructions
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 74baacef-8072-4ebc-aac2-2a938dd27562 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Challenges and strategies in cross-cultural nlp,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 278df986-68a2-4320-9920-43f7bc5a4824 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Biases in large language models: ori- gins, inventory, and discussion,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 941e8e8b-618d-461a-9835-ef820cf61310 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Kobbq: Korean bias benchmark for question answering,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 01a0ad30-e43e-412b-a7f5-56ece65dad2f · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Cbbq: A chinese bias benchmark dataset curated with human-ai collaboration for large language models,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 95cfecf4-dafe-4b17-8aef-02fc596e8f6e · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Semantics derived au- tomatically from language corpora contain human-like biases,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9f3d21eb-b5ea-4607-8db0-2bb614f79dd6 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the implicit association test
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 88c3e960-aedd-4b98-9451-62a74789b6e9 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Having beer after prayer? measuring cultural bias in large language models,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation af3e935b-d573-4f60-bed8-26e5e8ea7108 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Building socio-culturally inclusive stereotype resources with community engage- ment,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 407e2201-57d5-4ace-ba4d-6ddd7ce70b89 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Seegull: A stereotype benchmark with broad geo-cultural coverage leveraging generative models,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9c0bb2e5-5221-4a80-bbea-98a5f793d09f · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs The (undesired) attenuation of human biases by multilinguality,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d66ac67f-4df0-4b03-ac45-a08b9adb7ea5 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Global voices, local biases: Socio-cultural prejudices across languages,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b403ce98-bc3d-43f4-9fd4-b784eaccebe6 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs French crows-pairs: Extending a challenge dataset for measuring social bias in masked language models to a language other than english,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 21d6c188-1d1f-4730-8e6a-18f006dc9496 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Chbias: Bias evaluation and mitigation of chinese conversational language mod- els,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0bcd12ac-343e-44fe-8740-85e3b9d917a5 · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Promptbench: A unified library for evaluation of large language models,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 69bec0d5-3235-42a4-b47d-58e293f9ec1e · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Thinkbench: Dynamic out-of-distribution evaluation for robust llm reasoning,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f08391b0-fb03-4eb0-90fe-7a5759629cea · outbound
MCEval: A Dynamic Framework for Fair Multilingual Cultural Evaluation of LLMs Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID: 259275051
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.