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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.09739.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.09739 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.290286Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c8a96d12-b592-4669-b69a-18e3fd447dbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.557165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:53:56.771288Z digest=sha256:95c2bc725a748cdddb2419c5428c956118dd2ff506baac4564525a5601168197

Observation afa7e7cf-b3d0-4f20-8c27-558a3c3ee1f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.536348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.666235Z digest=sha256:f6fd226d15ce05e866ccd708f5b8001714dadb072280f949da9368deb86cbd9e

Observation fede16cb-f595-462d-a0e6-66ec17481902 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.515446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.724212Z digest=sha256:12523e91ea7ccd31d7e11d0f18fdcf43694b588de863f525e18c50d9f5c6207c

Observation 52875b06-3611-42e6-8586-54d9c22135f7 · outbound

This paper cites A comparative study of the MACD-base trading strategies: evidence from the US stock market.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 A comparative study of the MACD-base trading strategies: evidence from the US stock market

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:16.766316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.766316Z digest=sha256:794f6cd01fc3a1f597fe14df76a72533f946778f9e3596ab0fd1e881b5128940

Observation 4076a1ae-0cb3-42c6-b580-d6b3fe3fdae1 · outbound

This paper cites Financial sentiment analysis: Techniques and applications.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Financial sentiment analysis: Techniques and applications

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.551121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.826042Z digest=sha256:8621ecf0d9cbaaa7d2d42f50f85dcf5aaf6106d31653aafad73d97f4e2ad75a2

Observation 3841a177-38bb-4b8d-9da8-fcf35e1bf043 · outbound

This paper cites Engelberg and C.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Engelberg and C

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.493577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.894767Z digest=sha256:4d882f973f4698bcfb5815c830f3b530395361b2f234deb789447e4b124c6017

Observation 5f7db60f-62c6-430a-9533-5682184e09a2 · outbound

This paper cites Using financial news sentiment for stock price direction prediction.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Using financial news sentiment for stock price direction prediction

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.522599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.927715Z digest=sha256:e68742e82926777b77c8825622663d200cea0c06df88c2fb633368629304a002

Observation 039af28f-13ea-42e4-85c2-1373ece4555a · outbound

This paper cites Twitter sentiment and stock market movements: The predictive power of social media.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Twitter sentiment and stock market movements: The predictive power of social media

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.468047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.968593Z digest=sha256:6b3fd529ce04d54eaaa50f935c5d659636e87ce112e9d5307d2afffb1a88a9a8

Observation f3c14d38-91bf-475f-887c-00e4a2bdf763 · outbound

This paper cites Informational role of social media: Evidence from twitter sentiment.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Informational role of social media: Evidence from twitter sentiment

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.989168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.995710Z digest=sha256:1685b3617b50e35701d741b735ddee549de207d5e34ef7e334b4221c78dd394a

Observation 4ea69ead-28b7-4ad2-9a50-9aedb7a31588 · outbound

This paper cites Revised short screening version of the profile of mood states (poms-16): Validity and reliability.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Revised short screening version of the profile of mood states (poms-16): Validity and reliability

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.849896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.056708Z digest=sha256:319b6bfb5fe0ff36497604c500d881a290b5eaafaf4b519692ec7f723417c250

Observation fb22b146-9e5d-4719-8c81-67c46c7c0a1f · outbound

This paper cites News Sentiment as Leading Indicators for Recessions.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 News Sentiment as Leading Indicators for Recessions

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.725550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.118276Z digest=sha256:aba477f721db2f024d9e484e5e1c1cc55b732409d5547db6e08aa9ee1f2fdf27

Observation 15bb4dc9-d75e-4155-9888-d2dea556c1cc · outbound

This paper cites Hyndman and George Athanasopoulos.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Hyndman and George Athanasopoulos

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.424543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.143185Z digest=sha256:d2813e2981485020a414477a9a4775c71dbad7b0537dce6b04566588cec1f7f0

Observation 0a07079c-d1ef-4549-af85-02ba9004bd42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.382094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.157574Z digest=sha256:ffb226c2b6aa951702e04d3c89b1bf848f01a5f6ac81764307ea8197bf3e0dd9

Observation 1ef01622-512a-4585-9379-8ba34a742937 · outbound

This paper cites Sentiment trading with large language models.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Sentiment trading with large language models

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.166917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.166917Z digest=sha256:1e7daacedfd8b3589134fed87fd388f90c849d96df6b86f73b4b14ea417806d2

Observation 95281c94-91ea-4408-96e4-c20eb2832d4a · outbound

This paper cites Finvader: VADER sentiment classifier updated with financial lexicons.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Finvader: VADER sentiment classifier updated with financial lexicons

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.353096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.175005Z digest=sha256:7ff06d0a008bd8c2c3ebf2d952948eb2a256642dc130d708587d0d6550872e68

Observation 4af2c818-c7ba-422c-94d3-ddeba2e92014 · outbound

This paper cites Loughran and B.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Loughran and B

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.316190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.184719Z digest=sha256:f0261321b443119e11de885a59f11b7f8d5144b4dcf08c3608a219629d049a48

Observation a5d5498c-aa51-4729-90a0-aa39e73bb11a · outbound

This paper cites Design and evaluation of SentiEcon : A fine-grained economic/financial sentiment lexicon from a corpus of business news.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Design and evaluation of SentiEcon : A fine-grained economic/financial sentiment lexicon from a corpus of business news

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.282463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.198032Z digest=sha256:16340464e34c0ed00ecdb6a944183cf54a3ef42f0545214e87aa1e8fa368d4c3

Observation 71e2ab73-329d-4388-a2f2-a278f5d5b297 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.245066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.206164Z digest=sha256:41e04f9b39879e0db455b1382db17fc3d5cfe487e48bdb26489906e693391646

Observation ba91a043-a6a5-4f70-810b-bfd85fdf1dd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.200386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.215524Z digest=sha256:7893f459351c3bce473d1abb79042010833c0deac2ae444bb1ab3052aa0a5bb6

Observation 709a472a-e234-400e-a5ea-4a46c4069187 · outbound

This paper cites Shumway and David S.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Shumway and David S

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.225446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.225446Z digest=sha256:30e867575520026bd92cde5410c7fe71e4ea74984f3bc5e032ded3b8114eb654

Observation cdd42f3f-6389-42d5-9cad-26604bb2e2a4 · outbound

This paper cites Forecasting at scale.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Forecasting at scale

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.234220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.234220Z digest=sha256:c39f3ee9826b0ff4c8448469fdc0537695042ffc373df1910886a0053505af27

Observation ccb2f5b0-21d0-4b84-a7c8-569461e6b054 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.137114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.243155Z digest=sha256:36d06a7150e8caa278d6aab3ab7373503a7b7a0a72c26b5dc5d22815f809f0a4

Observation 17f16cd7-26da-482e-82a6-33a276803a35 · outbound

This paper cites Bitcoin price change and trend prediction through twitter sentiment and data volume.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Bitcoin price change and trend prediction through twitter sentiment and data volume

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.437734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.253052Z digest=sha256:03c9318772450b27b821e8153c8a8ab6849cd79d1686aed36432ceffa7af523b

Observation 28908d94-4665-4aec-8c6c-43602e1a99b8 · outbound

This paper cites Wang and J.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Wang and J

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.105763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.261561Z digest=sha256:540798ac9dbfc396ae4476477676e5b38072fcd8977ba064255506e130bda932

Observation ffe5e739-d044-4b8e-a9e7-dd0897d7bb38 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient market hypothesis in contemporary applications: A systematic review on theoretical models, experimental validation, and practical application.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Efficient market hypothesis in contemporary applications: A systematic review on theoretical models, experimental validation, and practical application

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.374654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.269916Z digest=sha256:54e4fead120565f17d7ae8574eea97a8c63c71cb1367f1415d5f2b33431e7366

Observation 3d68a238-94bd-44a0-9f63-df380ee48b9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.070216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.281076Z digest=sha256:e3699d8c7b6d0c455544c9c26786058dc211c5583384f08b9bcbc7cacfe18ebd

Observation 6facb2b6-a10c-4ba7-a16c-50648d151a22 · outbound

This paper cites FinBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Financial Communications.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 FinBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Financial Communications

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.290286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.290286Z digest=sha256:4add2ff7042c0c1fc99d4cb90d579e2f5aa52ff831a9b0649043c1169883321d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.