Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.10936.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.10936 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:58.031918Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy3
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e9917816-2c1c-4c3c-adf3-c3ae71567b9a · outbound

This paper cites Perspective API.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Perspective API

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:24:01.415586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b53e6ccf-6c05-4f2b-861e-31e32bae73fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:56.300922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f038b977-0354-4421-92b4-3563badbb835 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:59.005261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6596c30e-4097-4a2d-ada3-18dcf462ed6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:56.354298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f78a1c11-234e-4ec0-a6d2-9e1d70b7d5bb · outbound

This paper cites 2018.The Tactics & Tropes of the Internet Research Agency.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations 2018.The Tactics & Tropes of the Internet Research Agency

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:24:01.261644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1e1a841b-7e7a-4bae-acf3-7d3edb2e2d24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:24:01.013874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 938bd153-2746-4bc1-926e-76e4ce4867b0 · outbound

This paper cites Linvill and Patrick L.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Linvill and Patrick L

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:56.707902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c23f414-48a0-49ed-b0df-59fc609174c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:58.910359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 105e0c82-e7b9-454c-bdfe-1efa7a437511 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:56.952202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 783aaf9f-e4c2-4088-bc73-8a772d19523a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:58.804440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c29ca2be-0349-4665-a866-719949a53b1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:57.183499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17be9cac-2e0d-4885-8745-5ed7266fa305 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:58.656286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0eb0038a-4aa2-479e-a2ee-e23d7436c50f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:59.621451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ca1e47fa-8df4-4080-a833-fc687ad32a92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:58.527530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8480636e-e88d-4e8a-b131-948cfe6177f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:59.451094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ea15e8c5-756f-4030-89cc-188d127d87e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:24:00.750042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9669b060-02f0-48b5-8be4-e6a32aa0e1bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:24:00.112263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0afb9608-769b-4b8d-979d-92dbc538e9f3 · outbound

This paper cites The Language of Influence: Sentiment, Emotion, and Hate Speech in State Sponsored Influence Operations.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations The Language of Influence: Sentiment, Emotion, and Hate Speech in State Sponsored Influence Operations

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:59.295512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7b3d9d91-4763-44de-9714-6910bb5a40b1 · outbound

This paper cites Ali Siddiquee.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Ali Siddiquee

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:58.387991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5c3de0a3-b373-4ae2-b94f-32784df169f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:57.890232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be77e5b8-0ab9-4355-b90e-16f695ddc370 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:59.971020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 774072cf-ece1-4d58-822d-393347c7e43f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Unresolved cited work

Reference 1570

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:58.224755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 890f19ea-92da-4dc2-b677-ba42b92b496e · outbound

This paper cites Review of General Psychology 5, 4 (2001), 323–370.

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations Review of General Psychology 5, 4 (2001), 323–370

Reference 2001

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:23:59.110723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b488b7e1-9889-4114-aea0-9a8d27dd0cbc · outbound

This paper cites In 32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23).

Toxicity in State Sponsored Information Operations In 32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23)

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:24:00.386774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.