Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:43.048232Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.11861.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
27 of 27 outbound references displayed
- verified exact21
- verified fuzzy1
- unresolved2
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch2
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 339bb013-e816-4352-8213-92a7ba2f1195 · outbound
This paper cites Real-world evidence and real-world data for evaluating drug safety and effectiveness.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Real-world evidence and real-world data for evaluating drug safety and effectiveness
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:47.437696Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6e6e64bd-ddc0-492d-a962-f1223ec9ecd5 · outbound
This paper cites Use of primary care electronic medical record database in drug efficacy research on cardiovascular outcomes: comparison of database and randomised controlled trial findings.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Use of primary care electronic medical record database in drug efficacy research on cardiovascular outcomes: comparison of database and randomised controlled trial findings
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:46.551151Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 710cb1de-9413-45c5-9f1d-5f7bb5830cf8 · outbound
This paper cites Prior event rate ratio adjustment produced estimates consistent with randomized trial: a diabetes case study.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Prior event rate ratio adjustment produced estimates consistent with randomized trial: a diabetes case study
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:46.427694Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d6fa07b0-b331-4fce-bfbc-886fd8633ee9 · outbound
This paper cites Aspirin reduces cardiovascular events in patients with pneumonia: a prior event rate ratio analysis in a large primary care database.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Aspirin reduces cardiovascular events in patients with pneumonia: a prior event rate ratio analysis in a large primary care database
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:47.276891Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3d22fedd-46f3-4b4a-a6e8-e026b1a1348d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:46.269481Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3f61be8f-726d-4275-bdf0-5b6a3638ea18 · outbound
This paper cites Influenza vaccination reduced myocardial infarctions in United Kingdom older adults: a prior event rate ratio study.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Influenza vaccination reduced myocardial infarctions in United Kingdom older adults: a prior event rate ratio study
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:46.123932Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1afbb0c5-b974-4fd5-aa6d-17c880ad5c7f · outbound
This paper cites Real -world effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccination in older adults: Cohort study using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Real -world effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccination in older adults: Cohort study using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:45.966316Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
correction dated 2024-11-19. Source: crossref record 10.1371/journal.pone.0314373->10.1371/journal.pone.0275642:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:00:42.33319+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
Observation d2d7c003-0185-4ac7-b338-004288f4969d · outbound
This paper cites Strategy to control biases in prior event rate ratio method, with application to palliative care in patients with advanced cancer.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Strategy to control biases in prior event rate ratio method, with application to palliative care in patients with advanced cancer
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:45.810012Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 76dce859-2436-485e-b127-37f0dc5b2b11 · outbound
This paper cites Two assumptions of the prior event rate ratio approach for controlling confounding can be evaluated by self -controlled case series and dynamic random intercept modeling.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Two assumptions of the prior event rate ratio approach for controlling confounding can be evaluated by self -controlled case series and dynamic random intercept modeling
Reference 9
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:47.109874Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f9558a9b-ee51-4771-92aa-61531c356474 · outbound
This paper cites Repeated events survival models: the conditional frailty model.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Repeated events survival models: the conditional frailty model
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:45.595444Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 92ed383d-cf53-4375-996e-dd5335ce7d5a · outbound
This paper cites Estimation of the primary, secondary and composite effects of malaria vaccines using data on multiple clinical malaria episodes.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Estimation of the primary, secondary and composite effects of malaria vaccines using data on multiple clinical malaria episodes
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:45.403980Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 17fa4f3a-018a-4f80-afdd-e9dd68465017 · outbound
This paper cites Do palliative care interventions reduce emergency department visits among patients with cancer at the end of life? A systematic review.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Do palliative care interventions reduce emergency department visits among patients with cancer at the end of life? A systematic review
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:46.922461Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c7fc1235-03aa-4ee8-9d51-18f7d02e05a9 · outbound
This paper cites Enhanced home palliative care could reduce emergency department visits due to non-organic dyspnea among cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Enhanced home palliative care could reduce emergency department visits due to non-organic dyspnea among cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:45.244489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3c12b475-a446-4da9-bbda-2667860d7cf4 · outbound
This paper cites Association between palliative care and patient and caregiver outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta -analysis.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Association between palliative care and patient and caregiver outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta -analysis
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:42.187261Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d57949da-9525-4b5e-8174-522117d33d30 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:45.083901Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e7b11818-8c3b-448b-976b-545ea83c7d22 · outbound
This paper cites Prior event rate ratio adjustment for hidden confounding in observational studies of treatment effectiveness: a pairwise Cox likelihood approach.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Prior event rate ratio adjustment for hidden confounding in observational studies of treatment effectiveness: a pairwise Cox likelihood approach
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:44.892777Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0fe78c45-7e8c-4b56-9abc-1caa501b48a9 · outbound
This paper cites Analysis of multiple failure-time data with Stata.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Analysis of multiple failure-time data with Stata
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:47.773629Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e5a6e2aa-0098-4c06-8dd0-46b1741a930f · outbound
This paper cites Frailty models and frailty mixture models for recurrent event times.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Frailty models and frailty mixture models for recurrent event times
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:44.705086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 70cb1637-1fa1-47cb-a766-1082f7737187 · outbound
This paper cites Regression models for binary longitudinal responses.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Regression models for binary longitudinal responses
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:44.484184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 50d13039-20fd-4c84-bf0b-0449304c5105 · outbound
This paper cites Handling initial conditions and endogenous covariates in dynamic/transition models for binary data with unobserved heterogeneity.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Handling initial conditions and endogenous covariates in dynamic/transition models for binary data with unobserved heterogeneity
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:44.264627Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 30abe8dc-6dc2-47c4-afb7-a25c5688d832 · outbound
This paper cites Cost of Medical Care of Patients with Advanced serious Illness in Singapore (COMPASS): prospective cohort study protocol.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Cost of Medical Care of Patients with Advanced serious Illness in Singapore (COMPASS): prospective cohort study protocol
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:44.072068Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5602d4aa-9794-4c70-922f-426d3b7dff5e · outbound
This paper cites A prospective cohort study assessing aggressive interventions at the end-of-life among patients with solid metastatic cancer.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer A prospective cohort study assessing aggressive interventions at the end-of-life among patients with solid metastatic cancer
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:43.859730Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a016b994-05f9-47f8-a7b7-f7ad9316209f · outbound
This paper cites Performance of prior event rate ratio adjustment method in pharmacoepidemiology: a simulation study.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Performance of prior event rate ratio adjustment method in pharmacoepidemiology: a simulation study
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:43.545627Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 41d235e4-5159-4d6f-b43a-aee5aa8e3f14 · outbound
This paper cites Assessing the prior event rate ratio method via probabilistic bias analysis on a Bayesian network.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Assessing the prior event rate ratio method via probabilistic bias analysis on a Bayesian network
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:43.299588Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1e5064e6-1ef0-4460-83b2-bd69d0a96ce4 · outbound
This paper cites MetaPoison: Practical General-purpose Clean-label Data Poisoning.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer MetaPoison: Practical General-purpose Clean-label Data Poisoning
Reference 25
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:46.658050Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ce9e2578-e17c-4aae-b6f4-d513a817a9cc · outbound
This paper cites Joint frailty models for recurring events and death using maximum penalized likelihood estimation: application on cancer events Biostatistics 2007; 8(4):708-21.
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Joint frailty models for recurring events and death using maximum penalized likelihood estimation: application on cancer events Biostatistics 2007; 8(4):708-21
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:43.044498Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e3688bbe-a587-4447-ab89-091d28d636dc · outbound
This paper cites Data generation begins with generating observed follow-up time, 𝜏𝑖~Uniform(𝑎, 𝑏).
Bias reduction method for prior event rate ratio, with application to emergency department visit rates in patients with advanced cancer Data generation begins with generating observed follow-up time, 𝜏𝑖~Uniform(𝑎, 𝑏)
Reference 27
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:47.567415Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.