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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.11875.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.11875 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:55.526492Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c64a9407-25f8-4d58-8b15-ab46fd2680f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:05:01.867941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:53.429925Z digest=sha256:326ed182e25059e51d70acb167803500582cfce53f32098c88998b647141e612

Observation 3cb255c3-903b-467a-8664-ab8d2893aa17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:05:01.327573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation e1c1877d-cee6-4b64-bb5b-baa6164832ca · outbound

This paper cites sleeping, playing, studying.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation sleeping, playing, studying

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:05:01.593325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 2d902a3e-8ade-4bd0-8512-239906bc303f · outbound

This paper cites occupied, attracted, invited 4.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation occupied, attracted, invited 4

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:05:00.584939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 1f672587-18e6-4963-bbaf-f970e6b5ceb2 · outbound

This paper cites dream, idea, way.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation dream, idea, way

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:05:01.064339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:53.617915Z digest=sha256:63487d741b314c3ccafd9421dbe5719e7a20c4287c35b91477ea6d4302612270

Observation 546f85be-d37b-4469-895c-8012d7e93899 · outbound

This paper cites appeal, provide, care 3.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation appeal, provide, care 3

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:05:00.864798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:53.679158Z digest=sha256:670dad5c5357ba105bf1d06d82070643914661f7859f3fc318bcdf6e66022117

Observation 0d417d52-aaea-4e18-8776-bf54d90dfdb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:59.591014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:54.071553Z digest=sha256:aa9cf34cf7d059e811ee46f725422bf04fce9406c077af06fa4c1d36717b911b

Observation 4c358256-dc14-4d10-91b3-7d49b74959bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:05:00.309237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:53.801766Z digest=sha256:d1d82cec495fdc5b0ed309177658e6e4554da05b227f87c2e696077e14192f42

Observation 1a132a50-3e8b-49bd-9d10-89616635795d · outbound

This paper cites discussion, joke, story.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation discussion, joke, story

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:05:00.100935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:53.856931Z digest=sha256:c79ecb55ae9837490a03c9693706d1041784c60667be0c6775ad7f92db541779

Observation 29231256-c311-4903-a370-e9f455e3f01b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:59.913280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 0c949915-ef52-403e-aadf-5a9f7e275e3e · outbound

This paper cites cried, shouted, talked.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation cried, shouted, talked

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:59.787052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:53.972117Z digest=sha256:84640e46d0baf1864bfef5436a165632166f61aeab6edc7fabcb029b34de7d19

Observation 6137bb5c-9f77-4ae7-8252-08f103dc093b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:57.349854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:54.760561Z digest=sha256:6572296e934da5b75f3a4d2b851666ad0ae4612db96c385c37ba4f35e7f13cd4

Observation a3004d5c-0d7c-4d45-bc86-bfc2e4af1595 · outbound

This paper cites suddenly, luckily, immediately.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation suddenly, luckily, immediately

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:59.337890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:54.137511Z digest=sha256:b8a532795ad553048bee066269f184b5c86887876ee05579994350dc76c09c13

Observation e6024f46-315e-4198-b0aa-4f926d855903 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:59.098475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation df79c37e-feee-42ee-8a57-8d76b9cf323c · outbound

This paper cites refused, agreed, argued.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation refused, agreed, argued

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:58.960170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:54.268053Z digest=sha256:95b334df26fbb3c0fd10b6589802896d7c8dddf240daee3f0fa49873e2749375

Observation 226113b5-e15f-4c54-8269-d6b4ae436421 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:58.708751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:54.324509Z digest=sha256:9a11ac8584417c9e6a7f3e955f0e3b79edf153ba35e6d0d4db8b1cd2c6359079

Observation 73d88738-6062-4282-8c7a-9b8a2776fb32 · outbound

This paper cites natural, ordinary, important.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation natural, ordinary, important

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:58.499082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:54.408659Z digest=sha256:dc48c8a6101f297bec701a4228cddaebb4f9fa63b89698e2eff188cf9e73358f

Observation 70522ff8-8ada-4c54-8e46-1484f18c95d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:58.143618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:54.442445Z digest=sha256:fd586d836d3b4962cae79bff9d755754fe3176bb13894d69498c4513a65a2d13

Observation 6148a6b5-3105-491b-9994-7c879f494a1a · outbound

This paper cites beat, attracted, comfort.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation beat, attracted, comfort

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:58.018777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:54.548720Z digest=sha256:b766f2d13e974ee1e7e07fb0f5ad3d9d306536f6bb6fb2486be1744b2ee833ef

Observation 4a3db4e9-36a1-42b9-90be-1445d497570e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:57.788175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:54.597748Z digest=sha256:9f170b2e46dcbcf4a68385e276dd3583c6b6de0da813b23db79d43f6fd0696e6

Observation 78252964-7039-4606-9cf9-dfe598fc024e · outbound

This paper cites promise, suggestion, expla- nation.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation promise, suggestion, expla- nation

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:57.568130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:54.685725Z digest=sha256:1074f1d9dc4f769eed13e0c3e7390877fad79b194b35d09577d937ae40f2ef15

Observation 32247dfe-f27a-4f16-a454-14f586d98be6 · outbound

This paper cites family, career, study.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation family, career, study

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:57.163938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:54.817010Z digest=sha256:8880991ecbdaab2338f88aa9107001ed06bd5a5d88611703e25321b3b6e13c06

Observation 3b6e1403-2be7-45ef-876f-f3d209e0652d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:57.016469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 789c3635-a70f-45f7-b5f5-6423cf151bde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:56.838748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:54.945196Z digest=sha256:ec6388cd1ddffed3e289e5e7dcc117f5b609398418c6549698734e38eec78455

Observation d1d72658-1d29-4ebd-8e9b-8f3e013cb222 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:56.713727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:55.028267Z digest=sha256:633d1b13b4dacfa6964b1c77039dad22364eabc2f980ea22b9c1ad44da2ee280

Observation 46eb6acd-45b5-448b-9ccf-bc3040733d45 · outbound

This paper cites gave, lent, sent 14.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation gave, lent, sent 14

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:56.609702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:55.099695Z digest=sha256:6f64bbdcd934c3fa3328babd461a09e0bb20c936cb507f77003ca91fbdac8d90

Observation d5cbc642-26ae-4029-8e11-884b83e29d8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:56.478368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:55.161821Z digest=sha256:01f8d63c8c310a16088335566d1f1b638d28ceed8cedbf40da295c9e12738af6

Observation 44beb629-b84e-4bff-98ae-8f7f67a4eb3c · outbound

This paper cites hoped, imagined, guessed.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation hoped, imagined, guessed

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:56.329642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:55.253574Z digest=sha256:6bff4a059186ec2b1cf197ed641d55218b9fb1e25fa347750a04ed81612c83fb

Observation 7b4b833b-6050-4f78-b4a0-b9a7c65d80a4 · outbound

This paper cites method, chance, road 16.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation method, chance, road 16

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:56.130085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:55.287746Z digest=sha256:c146bd2480f145def4dd5c9786f9303bb7f606acde2bbe9ba0d3763cd38dc3a4

Observation 196f94b7-0e47-485f-98eb-05f46d1b26d4 · outbound

This paper cites save, use, provide 17.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation save, use, provide 17

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:55.994846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:55.389676Z digest=sha256:cc9c5ead098d1390d278e06c4e57cf207edd708606530776f2a7653b8a8d71e4

Observation 498740b9-cf38-414e-a776-ab03405cb6ab · outbound

This paper cites work, study, gather 18.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation work, study, gather 18

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:55.814813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:55.453514Z digest=sha256:2076d1840c9322200c20a81a0943c478acd53ff27c82e7a74d266880dcca7dcc

Observation f8639a26-f3a4-4bfe-a899-784d5ec41c6a · outbound

This paper cites difficult, simple, common 19.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation difficult, simple, common 19

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:55.654623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:55.526492Z digest=sha256:c1765c9d14d2abdba4b28acf721ce28c90dc103e05586ce68e08d17f42dec51f

Observation 7b6fd10d-49dc-48c3-bd47-0fa63df5e6d6 · outbound

This paper cites In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , pages 11019–11029.

DualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , pages 11019–11029

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:05:02.148957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:04:53.409072Z digest=sha256:fa7cad8f282c4d3cfe6a49893d731d1eab87292d56cb679ad38119587e74a40d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.