Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:55:47.653467Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.13398.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:55:47.653467Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d0ab284e-cd6f-4213-ae1d-910a2c3501c7 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Uscinski
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8873932c-6e98-4bc9-86e8-c5eaae2531f7 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Oslo and Ut ya attacks of 2011
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b194e7ea-9fa8-40f1-bc5c-97d4c20abf04 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Swiss police believe French family jumped off balcony in 'collective suicide'
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0f4f92bf-7863-4165-a79c-e7073450a5ec · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 German corona protest mobilizers on telegram and their relations to the far right: A network and topic analysis
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5a666dc0-4625-48f2-9b73-796deb836861 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Post - Truth
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation eb0cc9e4-9f0c-46b1-a6b9-2aab76607f6e · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 The rise of presidential eschatology: Conspiracy theories, religion, and the january 6th insurrection
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2207b419-be6b-4db0-955c-9481b86d531e · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 The lockdown effect: Implications of the covid-19 pandemic on internet traffic
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7adfaf77-3326-4915-b9d2-62b6482863bc · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Fault Lines
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 622de8f8-aa7c-4f92-bc2e-d2b6e5c395fd · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Antimasonry, Religious Radicalism , and the Paranoid Style of the 1820's
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dc2a8918-bbde-4e3a-9d85-2004b708e08c · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation cbf3ffba-b241-4f6b-8e81-89cc65a2c937 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Schäfer, and Jing Zeng
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 16c2d40a-58d6-4333-b4f3-ed724479aed3 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Does the platform matter? Social media and COVID -19 conspiracy theory beliefs in 17 countries
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c2e319dd-d522-4cb8-8920-c7b457b940b3 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Organization and evolution of the uk far-right network on telegram
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e0c9b4ac-daf7-4af2-a33e-3bd5ee60f6e5 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Covid-19 protesters and the far right on telegram: Co-conspirators or accidental bedfellows? SM+S, 8 0 (4): 0 20563051221129187, 2022
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e94cccca-6c7d-444e-8acb-4e90214d5292 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 What they do in the shadows: examining the far-right networks on Telegram
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 55cbcbb8-8869-406b-b35c-9e023c6cd8a7 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 How do COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, exposure to alternative sources and social media correlate in Germany ? SCM, 11: 0 508--535, 2022
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7aadbec2-ff06-40cd-a926-69ea61794bdd · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Mindsets of conspiracy: A typology of affinities towards conspiracy myths in digital environments
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d5893c53-cce7-4d47-b04c-3c2bce087007 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 255920de-392c-4060-a806-3f5b1d946c00 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Conspiracy theories as part of history: The role of societal crisis situations
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2fb3445b-5283-4173-94ef-7de50dffa706 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 The Schwurbelarchiv: a German Language Telegram dataset for the Study of Conspiracy Theories
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78b7fde8-3089-455f-bb96-7a2ebecfbf94 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Telegram and Digital Methods : Mapping Networked Conspiracy Theories through Platform Affordances
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ccc24f35-be73-4a50-bb85-20b1609781af · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Disinformation networks: A quali-quantitative investigation of antagonistic Dutch-speaking Telegram channels
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d9e64694-a4e7-496f-8bb5-973d5cd0df62 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Stewart, Carmen Celestini, and Nathan Worku
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3e5d5e2f-378b-4557-b12a-79b34d4aa439 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Bodrunova and Dmitry Nepiyuschikh
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1f1dbb56-59e4-4575-acbb-e42febcce986 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 On the Globalization of the QAnon Conspiracy Theory Through Telegram
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8c10a021-4d5c-49d7-abd0-ea5416e1e36a · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Fascist cross-pollination of Australian conspiracist Telegram channels
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a6b71312-4d37-46b2-9a3f-32e1aba122c3 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Uncovering the Dark Side of Telegram: Fakes, Clones, Scams, and Conspiracy Movements
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 932e6a41-e89f-4872-b3b2-d6cbac041bb3 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 The online structure and development of posting behaviour in Dutch anti-vaccination groups on Telegram
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4855aef8-6402-4b0d-ac93-169304379df9 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Far-right conspiracy groups on fringe platforms: A longitudinal analysis of radicalization dynamics on Telegram
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5ead0d28-dfc2-4711-a969-b3e42279f2e5 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Hate Speech in a Telegram Conspiracy Channel During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 51a1ee71-5339-452d-b04c-236e899bae99 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Conspiracy Narratives in the Protest Movement Against COVID-19 Restrictions in Germany
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dac67561-3fcd-4cc2-8c2b-dc06ebc7d0d3 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Far-right conspiracy groups on fringe platforms: a longitudinal analysis of radicalization dynamics on Telegram
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d001f66c-428a-4594-8efc-a12d3ed6e698 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Antisemitic Narratives on YouTube and Telegram as Part of Conspiracy Beliefs about COVID-19
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3ec4227d-cddf-4c6d-af97-90d300585996 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Inference of modular structures in dynamical systems and the application to telegram data
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 968fad82-6d64-4762-9637-4ad5165677e7 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 The conspiracy money machine: Uncovering telegram's conspiracy channels and their profit model, 2024
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4bc734f1-1dbd-41f3-a4d5-1369876e3077 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 The half-life of a tweet
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 36169870-b190-42bf-8212-04e20cf3823e · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 High level of correspondence across different news domain quality rating sets
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4828d4af-bd52-41ad-b57b-5e9ce16f9b56 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Best practices for source-based research on misinformation and news trustworthiness
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b9eb29dc-37a5-4265-bdfb-18a6af1e922a · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Newsguard rating process and criteria (internet archive), 2020
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 352d2c32-b590-42ab-8b2b-8ae630b2f58d · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Misinformation on misinformation: Conceptual and methodological challenges
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 64542d9b-49ec-4257-b837-10ec35b7c00b · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Rothschild, Emily Thorson, and Duncan J
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe66c749-794b-4445-beef-8b6d0e4ed33f · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Higher ground? how groundtruth labeling impacts our understanding of fake news about the 2016 u.s
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f059232f-0ee5-4b5c-83e3-f2af0ff57793 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Social media sharing of low-quality news sources by political elites
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a975e4c2-696f-431a-aeb3-3a2e826f1892 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Conspiracy theories in the era of covid‐19: A tale of two pandemics
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a7221477-d033-4476-92a1-1469d502df50 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 Message deletion on telegram: Affected data types and implications for computational analysis
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa806620-7f4b-4842-a4aa-ae4e9a263583 · outbound
Characterizing the Dynamics of Conspiracy Related German Telegram Conversations during COVID-19 The i- Frame and the s- Frame
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.