Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.14176.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.14176 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:56.443324Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy44
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8ff73cd9-b651-4cac-82eb-6fd3fd37b32b · outbound

This paper cites , Hardt, M.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Hardt, M

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:03.504774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ba0f5081-01bd-4c90-bf92-049b2850c0eb · outbound

This paper cites \ Friedman, B.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection \ Friedman, B

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:03.487787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e38f1a4b-8e8e-4911-a301-9adfe8abefb9 · outbound

This paper cites , Kashlan, R.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Kashlan, R

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:03.475828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2d65120b-97d9-4341-973b-0443929de18b · outbound

This paper cites , Bowyer, K W.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Bowyer, K W

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:03.464107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ded3293a-a9a1-494a-a932-74af502f75c7 · outbound

This paper cites Data Representativity for Machine Learning and AI Systems.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection Data Representativity for Machine Learning and AI Systems

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:53.115341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0d0c12c-2165-4e29-b805-2f8d011fff91 · outbound

This paper cites , Pierson, E.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Pierson, E

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:03.449864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation bd5ddc89-2775-400f-aa16-df4528633430 · outbound

This paper cites , Vasquez, J.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Vasquez, J

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:03.435782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1393b1c8-c64b-4811-9204-1c41d31ac5f1 · outbound

This paper cites \ Lunsford, N B.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection \ Lunsford, N B

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:03.417136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f53fc394-fdf4-45ba-9ada-72a750c0b2c3 · outbound

This paper cites \ Davey Smith, G.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection \ Davey Smith, G

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:03.369614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c4914a35-54de-43bd-bd35-a3a7fbd80d56 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2013.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection APACrefauthors \ 2013

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:03.154742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5d98ab20-d1e9-45a2-9e5e-9ef41f252460 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2020.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection APACrefauthors \ 2020

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:03.059113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a1f477b7-e0dc-4dbc-ada6-752a54a04939 · outbound

This paper cites , Friedler, S A.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Friedler, S A

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:02.918387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e288d4d6-1fea-48ee-9553-148647901407 · outbound

This paper cites , Morgenstern, J.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Morgenstern, J

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:02.789570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6e5fd5f6-08b6-48eb-a8f2-f3fdcf088b91 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2008.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection APACrefauthors \ 2008

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:02.637885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d9b883bc-3ce0-4699-9ba7-5965c26124a3 · outbound

This paper cites , Pouget-Abadie, J.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Pouget-Abadie, J

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:02.488855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 76f690ba-34c4-4f5e-b264-cf14ea473524 · outbound

This paper cites \ Schelin, L.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection \ Schelin, L

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:02.317766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 370b711e-0359-4cec-bd19-4feb3035e817 · outbound

This paper cites , Bharadwaj, M.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Bharadwaj, M

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:02.142137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 668645f2-32d7-4760-aec5-f02c7d6f48c4 · outbound

This paper cites , Price, E.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Price, E

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:01.902945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d947f544-e7ae-4557-aa69-eddc956432fa · outbound

This paper cites , Sanchez Zapata, M J.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Sanchez Zapata, M J

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 07f0ea18-5503-4e41-8959-66f16c0ff132 · outbound

This paper cites , Boone, S L.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Boone, S L

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:01.779307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8d831707-fb9e-4a0f-a39f-b9c46cffbed7 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1965.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection APACrefauthors \ 1965

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:01.603040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 766012a9-8468-44f0-9b71-0acb52ca0722 · outbound

This paper cites \ Mosteller, F.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection \ Mosteller, F

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:01.439662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3f081737-23cb-47e7-a3b2-9055a948498d · outbound

This paper cites \ Mosteller, F.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection \ Mosteller, F

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:01.182122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 62d2d2fa-c432-4b8c-8116-bcfb9b802801 · outbound

This paper cites \ Mosteller, F.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection \ Mosteller, F

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:00.957498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1db1da9a-2984-497e-b1e6-942951b75839 · outbound

This paper cites \ Mosteller, F.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection \ Mosteller, F

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:00.727443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 50e486e9-76a1-404e-ac91-eb223893e4e8 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2008.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection APACrefauthors \ 2008

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:00.495235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 82963e91-85b2-4650-8536-fc079dc09add · outbound

This paper cites , Jia, J.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Jia, J

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:00.298180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 89b50374-85fd-4f72-94c1-527dc9d2f2fc · outbound

This paper cites \ Wilkes, R.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection \ Wilkes, R

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:00.054241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c4b1697e-49ca-4051-b6cb-80722b8a635a · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1943.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection APACrefauthors \ 1943

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:59.817405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4d363694-e107-4391-9ac8-77ac7fbde7e1 · outbound

This paper cites , Morstatter, F.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Morstatter, F

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:59.580894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 653d1373-faf7-4a86-9205-76c233dd0b8b · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1962.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection APACrefauthors \ 1962

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:59.394127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1218a606-10a3-46b3-817d-d6d6c6b627c6 · outbound

This paper cites , Subramanian, M.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Subramanian, M

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:59.303275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e9f3cd8c-7fab-4dac-99f2-1fa01501d2fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:59.176704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a4d947ed-8a7e-4568-8988-775f6f8e07df · outbound

This paper cites , Thakral, K.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Thakral, K

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:59.056100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2a78078b-554b-4878-8f80-2fe52aeb89df · outbound

This paper cites , Rueda Jaime, L.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Rueda Jaime, L

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.933284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 16df9f58-a456-4bbb-9574-2d65040acc89 · outbound

This paper cites \ Bareinboim, E.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection \ Bareinboim, E

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.798949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c2b3946a-8a37-4d7a-932a-9e3615ab930c · outbound

This paper cites \ Berton, L.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection \ Berton, L

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.674271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 76bc31a3-c152-4425-832c-8e4fe6b078f5 · outbound

This paper cites , Pizzi, C.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Pizzi, C

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.548946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6cd256bc-0134-456c-84e7-64e445edd23f · outbound

This paper cites , Kunder, V.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Kunder, V

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.425111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e6e0b86d-3df2-4837-a873-67f9889b59b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.300926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2f98ef2a-9576-46e9-98c4-f220b6a85ffe · outbound

This paper cites , Gallacher, J E.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Gallacher, J E

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.174150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 962d86c9-a06c-4ed2-9d60-ab194824ecc5 · outbound

This paper cites , Gallacher, J E.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Gallacher, J E

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:57.985426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 044a8695-b2e8-4078-8474-f85a35f0b3fd · outbound

This paper cites , Zhong, Y.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Zhong, Y

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:57.828212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 802c47d7-0407-4ea8-8e59-8b98526a1313 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2012.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection APACrefauthors \ 2012

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:57.640697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation dd84ec94-9e14-479d-9e73-c81c4b32cb1b · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2006.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection APACrefauthors \ 2006

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:57.401401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c6250053-f6d4-405f-ba51-40e548e21b2e · outbound

This paper cites , Rosendahl, C.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Rosendahl, C

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:57.218823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 30146ef9-e603-446d-b9f0-3dfb7c90fae1 · outbound

This paper cites \ Kahneman, D.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection \ Kahneman, D

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:56.995093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 85e30061-70b1-4189-af8e-fd36eea0a850 · outbound

This paper cites , Eide, M J.

Predictive Representativity: Uncovering Racial Bias in AI-based Skin Cancer Detection , Eide, M J

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:56.809067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.