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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.14724.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.14724 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:12.661878Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-11T01:27:22.170208Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T04:25:55.781084Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact13
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 984648ac-54d5-4ce9-90da-e28fa3573830 · outbound

This paper cites Roadmapping the next generation of silicon photonics,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Roadmapping the next generation of silicon photonics,

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:11.362324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.362324Z digest=sha256:d5e269227e5b9440bb457be811dd7e699a63d4e2ccf249e72842650ed6c73abc

Observation 40636ac9-6d86-4b56-ae60-31f40ad2de6f · outbound

This paper cites Silicon optical modulators,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Silicon optical modulators,

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:11.444803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.444803Z digest=sha256:ff7fcbe48a026935004a74b868fc76ee0a772424088cdba79211688ebf11b24e

Observation f32fe51d-f4dd-4722-aead-67ea24cbb150 · outbound

This paper cites Taking silicon photonics modulators to a higher performance level: state-of-the-art and a review of new technologies,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Taking silicon photonics modulators to a higher performance level: state-of-the-art and a review of new technologies,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:14.676072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.499494Z digest=sha256:87f6989ea8fc9b020cb8d1f579e37c36c0ee87b367c0240b6ebf1204480ed71c

Observation b8c8757e-9a2b-45b5-a76d-c1d10c4e02c7 · outbound

This paper cites Ultra- high electro-optic activity demonstrated in a silicon-or- ganic hybrid modulator,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Ultra- high electro-optic activity demonstrated in a silicon-or- ganic hybrid modulator,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:14.529592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.560242Z digest=sha256:37c5b348f58445591887962e7262570118c27625bfb334688b477c6314cdb93d

Observation d27e6223-6f1b-4282-83ea-a256822bb56a · outbound

This paper cites Silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) Mach-Zehnder modulators for 100 GBd PAM4 signaling with sub-1 dB phase-shifter loss,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) Mach-Zehnder modulators for 100 GBd PAM4 signaling with sub-1 dB phase-shifter loss,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:14.374610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.677809Z digest=sha256:6970fc6fb1ea605d19044a73a6bc64755da8fb39bc2ccb0335db3af6170ad136

Observation c47abba3-54d2-442d-8341-599fac357b63 · outbound

This paper cites Silicon-organic hybrid phase shifter based on a slot waveguide with a liquid-crystal cladding,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Silicon-organic hybrid phase shifter based on a slot waveguide with a liquid-crystal cladding,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:14.218847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.781156Z digest=sha256:b81979297954d27f10b63468ffbfa772ca4f5fbbb295e1a322fa6acc899c951c

Observation 65b40955-db9c-4d72-9698-28b81ae3795b · outbound

This paper cites Ultralow-VπL Silicon Electro-Optic Directional Coupler Switch With a Liquid Crystal Cladding,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Ultralow-VπL Silicon Electro-Optic Directional Coupler Switch With a Liquid Crystal Cladding,

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:11.852041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.852041Z digest=sha256:edf04d06384d9476f3dc113dcb9e98abbf30a3c199624ddf3f49b6d2d58be2db

Observation 09838118-fd07-42f3-9b56-0e4b3fbbed56 · outbound

This paper cites First-principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic ne- matic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro- optics,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 First-principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic ne- matic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro- optics,

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:11.934435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:11.934435Z digest=sha256:246f6ed6239dfafbd72281c066ef61f144af3f250459484e492a6806ed59c541

Observation 004ac442-e459-4e53-b4d5-7c3cc15e20ba · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid integration of silicon slot photonics with ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal for poling-free Pockels-effect modulation,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Hybrid integration of silicon slot photonics with ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal for poling-free Pockels-effect modulation,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:14.063407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 9651fe18-4bbc-4668-bbc1-116145cbb5c2 · outbound

This paper cites Ferroelectric nematic materials for high-speed electro-optic applications,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Ferroelectric nematic materials for high-speed electro-optic applications,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.921986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.081927Z digest=sha256:e9ee23df2e1b1dfbee7c7a7617e6813cc828839e1c2a2b3688ff35212df2cf0c

Observation abc850b7-c20e-40cd-823b-fd7d9f3ecb77 · outbound

This paper cites Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric nematic liq- uid crystals: Measuring the capacitance of insulating in- terfacial layers,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric nematic liq- uid crystals: Measuring the capacitance of insulating in- terfacial layers,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.786751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.149364Z digest=sha256:2ef9ea3c8fd3a7d0836ed1e8e35d67f7af39796ed1c49d775fe3d15a21a31993

Observation b271f89d-6c6b-47c7-8aaf-89df9d3537f7 · outbound

This paper cites Demonstration of a low VπL modulator with GHz band- width based on electro-optic polymer-clad silicon slot waveguides,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Demonstration of a low VπL modulator with GHz band- width based on electro-optic polymer-clad silicon slot waveguides,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.636626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.216548Z digest=sha256:981d9f497d44e5209cdd004bbfe8acdc47ae6e02fc8c6ead1b52688c60dc0210

Observation 09589226-5029-4fb4-81d6-20daf9cfa141 · outbound

This paper cites Electric field poled organic electro-optic materials: state of the art and future prospects,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Electric field poled organic electro-optic materials: state of the art and future prospects,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.504905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.324114Z digest=sha256:90bc7c8208c0b8d8d6d456df32dcc7eafafe1a54d8843acfde205e194a9ce007

Observation f8187b0e-9a4e-4b17-a0b1-c8ff386dd52f · outbound

This paper cites Silicon–organic hybrid thermo-optic switch based on a slot waveguide directional coupler,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Silicon–organic hybrid thermo-optic switch based on a slot waveguide directional coupler,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.317474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.424411Z digest=sha256:cf9d94b8210f37d9fed0f25d2c9e44b83da89d9064c41cdfef2586d1586b3aed

Observation 7cb4a96e-e31e-46f2-a30b-3593b7dfd00f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of polar alignment structure and surface anchoring energy in ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals by renormalized transmission spectroscopic el- lipsometry,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Evaluation of polar alignment structure and surface anchoring energy in ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals by renormalized transmission spectroscopic el- lipsometry,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.203477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.542498Z digest=sha256:aafcdb259b3ac055534de85d56bc60b239356afe8929998f66d9455a1adf3361

Observation 776b50c7-5314-46a9-b305-b93801dff4b3 · outbound

This paper cites Reduced propagation loss in silicon strip and slot waveguides coated by atomic layer deposition,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Reduced propagation loss in silicon strip and slot waveguides coated by atomic layer deposition,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:13.058328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.603266Z digest=sha256:41b8879645effe1134c6fa69bcc5a70211faf36859455fd15d8101f6d1cf1c56

Observation 83ed9ba6-ad28-4181-9d61-65bb61a4fc55 · outbound

This paper cites Enhanced poling and infiltra- tion for highly efficient electro-optic polymer-based Mach-Zehnder modulators,.

Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 Enhanced poling and infiltra- tion for highly efficient electro-optic polymer-based Mach-Zehnder modulators,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:12.905057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:12.661878Z digest=sha256:d24e63ea069c07a64e91e66575b65a3638d94e0ad18bb7e3734b4f8ef5fcd258

Pith citing papers

Observation e823cab0-a5f4-40de-9338-c07a49e89c3a · inbound

Scalable Liquid-Crystal Integrated Silicon Nitride Photonic Circuits for Reconfigurable Quantum Interference cites this paper.

Scalable Liquid-Crystal Integrated Silicon Nitride Photonic Circuits for Reconfigurable Quantum Interference Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:25:55.788006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T01:27:22.170208Z digest=sha256:a4d0bd2a29ab3a5f539e044ad16e2f5ca2c41fb95de804141a1648907ec97e27