Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:49:40.629921Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.15013.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:49:40.629921Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f206c71e-51b2-4968-bbcb-da74ebaebdca · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Personnel selection.Journal of occupational and Organizational psychology, 74(4):441–472, 2001
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6106ea8a-7380-4868-bde5-957a08a70270 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Psychometric sifting to efficiently select the right service employees.Managing Service Quality, 24(5):418–433, 2014
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation df0a7fff-fa49-44a8-9c1a-252ad1bd3e9d · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing The career development inventory in review: Psychometric and research findings.Journal of Career Assessment, 4(2):171–188, 1996
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8ddf1341-8cb9-49f7-9699-13736d5d6afc · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Psycho- metric evaluation of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder assessments in persons with severe mental illness
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 87cadb89-10ff-4f77-af84-bda6b3940f57 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Deep knowledge tracing.Advances in neural information processing systems, 28, 2015
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb2fb86a-6185-4174-8a27-bcc9e76e200b · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Knowledge tracing: A survey.ACM Computing Surveys, 55(11):1–37, 2023
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 95b49902-bf6b-473f-9e4c-4b30f7c3d887 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Neuralcd: a general framework for cognitive diagnosis.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2022
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7acd85c9-4069-4330-8236-08bbee0d7934 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Fuzzy Cognitive Diagnosis for Modelling Examinee Performance.ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 9:1–26, 2018
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 25d77244-4747-4835-bd4a-6ef4cabbe2f2 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing A systematic literature review of personalized learning terms
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fe93a97f-80bf-4020-a405-a9ae9ef46c62 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Opq32r technical manual
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 96e6edfb-10a7-4041-9e40-68abf4069c7b · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Personality and job performance: the big five revisited.Journal of applied psychology, 85(6):869, 2000
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 29db474c-765d-462c-af0e-c08c9ce5c920 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Predicting sales performance criteria with personality measures: The use of the general factor of personality, the big five and narrow traits.Human Performance, 26(2):126–149, 2013
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation aa9fbba6-c076-491d-af32-f3dfd113fae3 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory; manual, revised
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c859503c-b107-4315-9f44-df5329553231 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Validation and intensification of the sixteen personality factor questionnaire.Journal of Clinical Psychology, 12(3), 1956
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d75f9f54-3180-4d35-bf1e-c7c9abc9bc0f · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing The reliability and validity of normative and ipsative approaches in the measurement of personality.Journal of Occupational Psychology, 64(3):219–238, 1991
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a928c510-64e9-44ea-8cf7-491ebf346a4c · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing The impact of faking on employment tests: Does forced choice offer a solution?Human Performance, 13(4):371–388, 2000
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8e478b5d-a847-4185-b45d-9cbe9e4833f7 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c388dc96-444e-4420-a1b1-968e2ce5ea82 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Does forcing reduce faking? a meta-analytic review of forced-choice personality measures in high-stakes situations.Journal of Applied Psychology, 104(11):1347, 2019
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 21633bc5-f331-41ad-85c7-90826017ae04 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Item response modeling of forced-choice questionnaires.Educational and Psychological Measurement, 71(3):460–502, 2011
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 270f5e2f-92c8-4ec0-99c8-5f685e4cc51c · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing An irt approach to constructing and scoring pairwise preference items involving stimuli on different dimensions: The multi-unidimensional pairwise-preference model
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 43090c75-753c-4c44-bc3d-746e485bd5ea · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Neural Cognitive Diagnosis for Intelligent Education Systems.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 34:6153–6161, 2020
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 03c1776d-a3a9-46b1-aecf-d736f5c328bd · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing ICD: A new interpretable cognitive diagnosis model for intelligent tutor systems.Expert Systems with Applications, 215:119309, 2023
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9d7a30be-b4e6-40dc-bab6-6172fcc0b052 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Inductive cognitive diagnosis for fast student learning in web-based intelligent education systems
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ed648027-71e6-439b-9bfa-7a547a18906b · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Deep cognitive diagnosis model for predicting students’ performance.Future Generation Computer Systems, 126:252–262, 2022
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 50e95e20-ad1f-43d8-a5c4-53be167724c6 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing An interpretable polytomous cognitive diagnosis framework for predicting examinee performance.Information Processing & Management, 62(1):103913, 2025
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bc364ea0-e744-40b5-9902-79d1210ed271 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Comparing simple scoring with irt scoring of personality measures: The navy computer adaptive personality scales.Applied Psychological Measurement, 39(2):144–154, 2015
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a3fa0b70-1631-4b2b-a88d-5a26f8470c3a · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Comparing traditional and irt scoring of forced-choice tests.Applied Psychological Measurement, 39(8):598–612, 2015
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 97c02d7f-13b6-4b0e-92e4-b0aa47a5ee66 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Development of information functions and indices for the ggum-rank multidimensional forced choice irt model.Journal of Educational Measurement, 55(3):357–372, 2018
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a384894c-64e7-48ab-9a63-678de3393289 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing A 2plm-rank multidimensional forced-choice model and its fast estimation algorithm.Behavior Research Methods, pages 1–26, 2024
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 672f3f8e-2543-4a3c-9b6a-70d5f14bca0a · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Strengths and limitations of ipsative measurement.Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 69(1):49–56, 1996
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 85ee9e51-c530-43d6-ab59-1f063391b4c9 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing A general item response theory model for unfolding unidimensional polytomous responses.Applied Psychological Measurement, 24(1):3–32, 2000
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6fe2554e-9640-4628-9b6d-978b2819af71 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Item response theory models for ipsative tests with multidimensional pairwise comparison items.Applied Psychological Measurement, 41(8):600– 613, 2017
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e32b2fb6-5e1c-4450-b085-19f3b1154a9e · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing A bayesian random block item response theory model for forced-choice formats.Educational and Psychological Measurement, 80(3):578–603, 2020
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6e8e8e4d-fca8-41e4-83a1-e989b30e229f · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing BPR: Bayesian Personalized Ranking from Implicit Feedback
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6aa73212-f07c-418e-b6b9-ebe5f60bbbfe · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Learning to rank using gradient descent
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 139baf7a-f25b-40f3-b309-1cbd16764e0e · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Learning to rank with nonsmooth cost functions.Advances in neural information processing systems, 19, 2006
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5bf32e2-dddd-462b-aa56-ac0b307271c1 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Exploiting Non-Interactive Exercises in Cognitive Diagnosis
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7eaa2ac5-e20d-4926-9c79-42c960981cd3 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Enhancing cognitive diagnosis using un-interacted exercises: A collaboration-aware mixed sampling approach
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bcb1f891-4f93-4794-8d0e-febf147150fe · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Learning to rank: from pairwise approach to listwise approach
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation edbad757-192b-40e5-ab8e-f48e6f6ecf0d · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Listwise approach to learning to rank: theory and algorithm
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26a78d9b-06cb-422b-bb9c-cf85021bfe02 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Adarank: a boosting algorithm for information retrieval
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f705625-1361-484e-b847-841515230ef4 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing From ranknet to lambdarank to lambdamart: An overview.Learning, 11(23-581):81, 2010
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b00f2782-1373-4d23-ba6b-2b3f022fd24a · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4b85b5bc-c268-4fa0-9330-4f6a31d01642 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a1ba2054-96a2-41a7-b277-9eb11f505baa · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing A bayesian random effects model for testlets.Psychometrika, 64:153–168, 1999
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f362e264-1525-4937-8a4d-50db100a3fe6 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing A cognitive diagnosis model with nonlinear dependence between students and exercises.IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, pages 1–12, 2025
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 87c9a166-8526-442b-8dd0-e99e6b74e6f2 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8c931a5-38c9-4bc1-8509-d1c5f7a5786d · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbb60ce8-46dc-421e-8f22-737ef8986728 · outbound
A Forced-Choice Neural Cognitive Diagnostic Model of Personality Testing Testing the conditional independence and monotonicity assumptions of item response theory
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.