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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.16130.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.16130 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:50.977135Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f72b05f5-e5ee-450c-9919-f9f4aaafdc57 · outbound

This paper cites Unpacking the Interdependent Systems of Discrimination: Ableist Bias in NLP Systems through an Intersectional Lens.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs Unpacking the Interdependent Systems of Discrimination: Ableist Bias in NLP Systems through an Intersectional Lens

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.056388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation abfa2dd0-6f78-4e9b-8954-84d6c54f5e3f · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Fac- tors in Computing Systems, 1–15.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs In Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Fac- tors in Computing Systems, 1–15

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.183977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 460a0e2f-c625-4c2d-a3dd-a429f0a5a32b · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Compu- tational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies , 448–.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Compu- tational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies , 448–

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.152501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.948882Z digest=sha256:05d27141d8b71bd165b4897dfdb7d1e621a632f857db5f9efd19f6d907f67a94

Observation fadeef2b-fef1-4915-bfbd-e5224a421b81 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–13.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–13

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.121251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.963583Z digest=sha256:95fc08c897e7d2a453dee4ae27637911f7aeccfc4a5a5032ea760fef927897ca

Observation d0617269-eea9-41a7-ae86-5228a8e96540 · outbound

This paper cites Disability Representations: Finding Biases in Automatic Image Generation.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs Disability Representations: Finding Biases in Automatic Image Generation

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:50.968184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation d5909032-93c1-44de-9723-fc2aab563683 · outbound

This paper cites "Cold, Calculated, and Condescending": How AI Identifies and Explains Ableism Compared to Disabled People.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs "Cold, Calculated, and Condescending": How AI Identifies and Explains Ableism Compared to Disabled People

Reference 462

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:50.953432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.953432Z digest=sha256:5311287ad6fa8136cc55e6a17f0a5e5fd8d631486e98d6004f6b484d3948ecba

Observation 99027962-470a-4c8e-b9e4-f5ac82c60055 · outbound

This paper cites Fifty-Eight World Health Assembly.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs Fifty-Eight World Health Assembly

Reference 2005

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.290618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.894068Z digest=sha256:7af81b08afc28e1100f4c63f7f5588b986e98098eb411ccc38ccd2da957d9af3

Observation 860915d0-e625-4a8e-9f88-a5208f750e80 · outbound

This paper cites PLOS ONE, 11(8): e0159809.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs PLOS ONE, 11(8): e0159809

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.136901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.958446Z digest=sha256:52c8070e8f4dac6625c0b00b6d2ccee62c4087f765138c2f41d5c64b686283a6

Observation 02690e6b-cb86-4c26-a706-dc0b2c6b9125 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction , 3(CSCW): 1–33.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction , 3(CSCW): 1–33

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.199551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 90740a83-c68e-4144-a5cc-b515a2c4278c · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 5454–.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 5454–

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.245298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.910407Z digest=sha256:83019059bad57d5afb2ae8f8e6cbb291646c0cda3e886ee278cfa9e61c712321

Observation 36232713-2564-4c7b-a260-4fe19860e2f8 · outbound

This paper cites Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.275240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.899113Z digest=sha256:a3aa65add58643990cb1649d82398b5b3c9ba3ae5713bbb32a6b53dd72ff5970

Observation 0c0b7a2d-be88-404d-a6c2-bfabcbe192e6 · outbound

This paper cites In CHI Conference on Hu- man Factors in Computing Systems, 1–20.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs In CHI Conference on Hu- man Factors in Computing Systems, 1–20

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.229779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.920743Z digest=sha256:5ee0f5426288696ce850d4f6366c9972d6515d8b6b68052d34fa48815d4bbd1d

Observation 75d4509b-d158-4fd4-8b70-020d6ea9208c · outbound

This paper cites Version Number: 1.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs Version Number: 1

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.090378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.977135Z digest=sha256:50a68a8f737333414fb04ddcd3bd3b3ae721ff0bea7a6544e61b80c2b5145607

Observation cec18341-2156-4d9b-9859-53d0ad5d2792 · outbound

This paper cites In Osman, N.; and Steels, L., eds., Value Engineering in Ar- tificial Intelligence, volume 14520, 83–97.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs In Osman, N.; and Steels, L., eds., Value Engineering in Ar- tificial Intelligence, volume 14520, 83–97

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.260630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.904068Z digest=sha256:1b831be3a5b9b5ff5b8eaaf99b42a5fa11d34b815adb0654c8e82e79d3f6caf4

Observation 38f753af-08ee-405e-a253-f316649b11a5 · outbound

This paper cites Inter- national Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 198: 103468.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs Inter- national Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 198: 103468

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.105768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.973012Z digest=sha256:f7d0ab83990e7765f473aefe07569d25c14c273ed580407835101d2dc85673c0

Observation 2bd55203-e9a4-45f4-92ae-6e4cdfd64fd3 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 978-1-4503- 9385-0.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs ISBN 978-1-4503- 9385-0

Reference 3207

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.168880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.944427Z digest=sha256:54c8c7b52472ddf1e289242c95e0ea26bf7ece2ca9b64d539bbe3030fab68828

Observation 50e3c006-f748-4479-a159-04fd6fe659f0 · outbound

This paper cites Racial Disparity in Natural Language Processing: A Case Study of Social Media African-American English.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs Racial Disparity in Natural Language Processing: A Case Study of Social Media African-American English

Reference 5476

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:50.915511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.915511Z digest=sha256:3d3fe87025704b9306798ae8243b4825c84b277117c235c68fac8119373b7c2e

Observation 5402e39a-6476-4bbf-adeb-5c26f2c802db · outbound

This paper cites Glazko, K.; Mohammed, Y .; Kosa, B.; Potluri, V .; and Mankoff, J.

Disability Across Cultures: A Human-Centered Audit of Ableism in Western and Indic LLMs Glazko, K.; Mohammed, Y .; Kosa, B.; Potluri, V .; and Mankoff, J

Reference 6365

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:51.214457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:22:50.925435Z digest=sha256:ba73fb52f7b3539dad97f9ce597f5485a9fec9aea7b65c7c1dbc218e048f35dc

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.