Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.17190.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.17190 v4

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:11.457501Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy9
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier4
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aea657e0-4146-4253-8047-88f8be8a3a02 · outbound

This paper cites B., van der Laan, M., A yieko, J., Kamya, M., Chamie, G., Schwab, J., Havlir, D.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials B., van der Laan, M., A yieko, J., Kamya, M., Chamie, G., Schwab, J., Havlir, D

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:17.399584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5f110ce3-ddd4-47fe-9796-b69a328248ee · outbound

This paper cites However, a convenient modeling practice is to continue ass uming γ∗ ij ∼ N (0,σ 2 γ∗ ), so that standard model ﬁtting routine for linear mixed mode ls can be used.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials However, a convenient modeling practice is to continue ass uming γ∗ ij ∼ N (0,σ 2 γ∗ ), so that standard model ﬁtting routine for linear mixed mode ls can be used

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:15.673729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 78d0f542-2da0-4f67-afeb-562567476c0e · outbound

This paper cites 28 A PREPRINT - A PRIL 3, 2026 A modiﬁed degree of freedom, proposed by Barnard and Rubin (1.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials 28 A PREPRINT - A PRIL 3, 2026 A modiﬁed degree of freedom, proposed by Barnard and Rubin (1

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:16.778746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ab8b2330-ed88-4f8b-aa26-cf42ddb5cff0 · outbound

This paper cites What is estimated in cluster randomized crossover trials with informative sizes? -- A survey of estimands and common estimators.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials What is estimated in cluster randomized crossover trials with informative sizes? -- A survey of estimands and common estimators

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:11.700511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7f409860-b7e8-4c4d-b438-0bab66fbc1ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:16.512378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation df69953c-073d-4e0d-a076-f7483ba81d6c · outbound

This paper cites A similar result holds for Z = 0.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials A similar result holds for Z = 0

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:16.200478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7ff91805-219d-4c79-82b4-e6b4e02ac642 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:15.946796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ddf1c5a4-c7a5-4a04-8179-9bb3ad422e20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:15.274332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation df257a6f-c9bc-49cb-9264-1b679074fc78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:14.946848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bb768165-6a86-458d-879c-9728ec9dd5e7 · outbound

This paper cites This representation implies a test for informative period size (or, equivalently, informative expected cluster-period size over calendar time).

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials This representation implies a test for informative period size (or, equivalently, informative expected cluster-period size over calendar time)

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:14.692420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d90abcba-f268-41be-a21f-2a6a7d68cfe2 · outbound

This paper cites both ar ms present.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials both ar ms present

Reference 12

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:14.374750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1068f2ff-e8bb-4981-b3d7-f7261f26ca53 · outbound

This paper cites The empirica l rejection rates for these tests are reported.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials The empirica l rejection rates for these tests are reported

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:14.085649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1dc852fd-0e5b-49d5-9f9c-dfb074626f49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:13.832291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2d3b6611-0d6e-4997-8c08-f3e6d897a4c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:13.597243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9d7a916d-97f4-45f2-95b5-5a664c57b14f · outbound

This paper cites White cells in periods 1-5 indicate control cluster-periods and colored cells in periods 1-5 indicate intervention cluster-periods.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials White cells in periods 1-5 indicate control cluster-periods and colored cells in periods 1-5 indicate intervention cluster-periods

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:13.083002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c1351c11-5638-4c7a-8bc0-6c9c20388901 · outbound

This paper cites cluster", period =.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials cluster", period =

Reference 18

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:12.707130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fad5534a-b864-4c18-9674-b2e9ae8b6be4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:13.378375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ff064332-898c-4ef0-a288-4e13af348907 · outbound

This paper cites To deﬁne treatment effects for the implemented intervention ( see Figure 7), we allow an implementation phase whose duration may vary across clusters.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials To deﬁne treatment effects for the implemented intervention ( see Figure 7), we allow an implementation phase whose duration may vary across clusters

Reference 29

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:12.327177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e725b661-8aa3-4f3b-8da9-87f6fe323f02 · outbound

This paper cites The dashed columns indicate the baseline and ﬁnal rollout periods, which are ex cluded from the estimand deﬁnition.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials The dashed columns indicate the baseline and ﬁnal rollout periods, which are ex cluded from the estimand deﬁnition

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:11.971247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c0eef7e3-f6bd-4184-b000-3ef079e10c21 · outbound

This paper cites B., Zheng, W ., van der Laan, M.

Model-robust standardization in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials B., Zheng, W ., van der Laan, M

Reference 517

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:59:17.064280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.