Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:49:40.374840Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.17634.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:49:40.374840Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T08:04:06.432613Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T16:48:39.719025Z
70 of 70 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b40b8c51-98bd-4592-9a8a-ea78cbd8178f · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training write newline
Reference 1
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Observation e5c0682f-0a66-4e98-9e9f-94ecc31f50b9 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Command A: An Enterprise-Ready Large Language Model
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation af7cc77a-cbd0-4bf7-8520-8567d0c59a48 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training GQA: training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7653a452-a6eb-4708-9b21-6b8f59e459ad · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Singular value decomposition for genome-wide expression data processing and modeling
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bf4ac10f-53f1-4cd0-96a7-47579c692fe4 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Efficient Training of Language Models to Fill in the Middle
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1d0af229-8979-4c47-833e-111f69af968c · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Think you have Solved Direct-Answer Question Answering? Try ARC-DA, the Direct-Answer AI2 Reasoning Challenge
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4c452095-68dd-4574-9f1b-931eb1cd1d41 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training PIQA: reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 44ed7f98-a06d-4b5e-bf2e-b71b4ef485e4 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 8
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Observation 48ff99f4-5945-4f0f-93bd-03462c4a5d28 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 9
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Observation 1ddb38eb-9df7-4a41-b576-9e4050683a22 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9f23933e-377f-4d5a-812e-ac93845b4613 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Optimal Linear Decay Learning Rate Schedules and Further Refinements
Reference 11
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Observation 203545ba-b5b0-4689-8d7b-921ea7f367f0 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training The road less scheduled
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 86616692-7305-4c4c-a24b-b033ff50d23a · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Ernie 4.5 technical report, 2025
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation eb8d68e8-e2b1-440e-8eb8-c05cad23f7a8 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training A closer look at deep learning heuristics: Learning rate restarts, warmup and distillation
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4a9488bd-2143-49cf-83f2-7c3034dbff2c · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8e031a19-d770-4c7a-bbdc-97905fb8be40 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Cruxeval: A benchmark for code reasoning, understanding and execution
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 767a9476-fe71-4897-b757-2b355ffabbef · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Measuring massive multitask language understanding
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 600bdd67-00bd-445c-8465-8d0366ce6c02 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Measuring mathematical problem solving with the MATH dataset
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation dd226e5d-e9d6-4aec-9d45-36a5b290fe05 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 316f645f-0a47-4f65-80f9-6fdbbba51394 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training WorldSense: Evaluating Real-world Omnimodal Understanding for Multimodal LLMs
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5e736d96-9b1f-406d-b8ca-ef0cc1f07da7 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies
Reference 21
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Observation a8ee7ec0-676a-472c-852a-bd82e31f2d90 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training C-eval: A multi-level multi-discipline chinese evaluation suite for foundation models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e78238f1-43f9-48f5-929f-c3c107944b12 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Richter, Quentin Gregory Anthony, Eugene Belilovsky, Timoth \' e e Lesort, and Irina Rish
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 26fc44d2-0d2a-4f90-96d8-e09ce6d05f58 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Vetrov, and Andrew Gordon Wilson
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 97bc146a-f747-4825-ad5a-187d111e6a86 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Livecodebench: Holistic and contamination free evaluation of large language models for code
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c8a01b1-70b3-4eab-9769-b3b40af967c0 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Rethinking learning rate tuning in the era of large language models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fe181627-fec2-42d5-a385-46f2f81ed036 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Weld, and Luke Zettlemoyer
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c208857-404e-4fda-86fe-b1e9232e2a17 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Stop Wasting My Time! Saving Days of ImageNet and BERT Training with Latest Weight Averaging
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e6f4d678-8373-4e81-9269-194552a071d2 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 29
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Observation 0986341d-8cb4-4960-a89a-78a9fe9f17a7 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 30
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Observation b6b156b9-734c-46c3-bc7d-79d25f64b4f4 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Parikh, Chris Alberti, Danielle Epstein, Illia Polosukhin, Jacob Devlin, Kenton Lee, Kristina Toutanova, Llion Jones, Matthew Kelcey, Ming - Wei Chang, Andrew M
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2d43276-78d1-4e4d-80d5-111c6b495cec · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
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Observation 92810c51-2ae3-4353-a885-12bdda675a2d · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training CMMLU: measuring massive multitask language understanding in chinese
Reference 33
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Observation 80457c3f-2016-4f98-a019-eb28e5a8d60f · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Gsm-plus: A comprehensive benchmark for evaluating the robustness of llms as mathematical problem solvers
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ff6b0366-0353-4801-b059-198f28d01ab6 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Trainable weight averaging: Efficient training by optimizing historical solutions
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b01d7e69-effd-4359-869c-aaa6507bee03 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Model Merging in Pre-training of Large Language Models
Reference 36
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Observation 7393a6f6-d761-4dd3-a0c7-e5030d5fad5a · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Every FLOP Counts: Scaling a 300B Mixture-of-Experts LING LLM without Premium GPUs
Reference 37
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Observation 04763bb9-e42d-4b7d-98ae-5d4af2c4573e · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Checkpoint Merging via Bayesian Optimization in LLM Pretraining
Reference 38
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Observation fdd15129-6fde-4231-b630-e247e463f365 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Mathbench: Evaluating the theory and application proficiency of llms with a hierarchical mathematics benchmark
Reference 39
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Observation 6aaa4fbe-0b1f-4f4d-bdd9-5eb9434c5cd2 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Is your code generated by chatgpt really correct? rigorous evaluation of large language models for code generation
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 00bf9dac-1894-4206-ae92-115eddcfa730 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Muon is Scalable for LLM Training
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 49a61f1f-3ff0-4842-8d7e-6258c9900bd3 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Decoupled weight decay regularization
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ad685db0-d7e0-46b9-8969-896301d0f5ea · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Kor-bench: Benchmarking language models on knowledge-orthogonal reasoning tasks
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 80ef4eb8-0795-49b4-9394-ebe5812f7620 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? A new dataset for open book question answering
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fd8ca48f-a9e5-4982-bb70-25a8150f586e · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Humaneval-xl: A multilingual code generation benchmark for cross-lingual natural language generalization
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d441faa6-5beb-4307-b58b-e070c24e151c · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Acceleration of stochastic approximation by averaging
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6b2617c9-22da-4f45-a52e-e38e97ebe2cf · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Know what you don't know: Unanswerable questions for squad
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f45b4229-3401-43fd-821a-02d59d43cf5c · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training WARP: On the Benefits of Weight Averaged Rewarded Policies
Reference 48
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Observation c88fe0e4-73e4-4e04-aed1-ba08bb7f98bd · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8e4937d0-9314-4a55-84ac-e2315a2e4758 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training The effective rank: A measure of effective dimensionality
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 55aeede7-6672-4f15-a676-ca48906940a7 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Winogrande: an adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale
Reference 51
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Observation 9f1d570c-bd0e-43dd-801f-db8643107920 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Training trajectories, mini-batch losses and the curious role of the learning rate
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 73da079d-8e71-47cf-b9bd-b020e6655d68 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Early Weight Averaging meets High Learning Rates for LLM Pre-training
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7c6ee47d-7fbd-47c8-86ba-445a33954511 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Language models are multilingual chain-of-thought reasoners
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1cce468c-e7dd-4ef1-9218-fe5adff6e048 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Through the river: Understanding the benefit of schedule-free methods for language model training
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4204b1e0-83ec-411d-9f30-1c2abe880c2b · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
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Observation ea764802-3135-4306-af8b-8d21c68ddba5 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Le, Ed H
Reference 57
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Observation f812d33d-5413-472e-b7fc-955f835f8f3b · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Mathscale: Scaling instruction tuning for mathematical reasoning
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f4ea028c-ef97-4992-9152-210cc5ee25d2 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Enhancing program synthesis with large language models using many-objective grammar-guided genetic programming
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0027e135-283e-4e1f-9a36-87ef21193dba · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training SuperGPQA: Scaling LLM Evaluation across 285 Graduate Disciplines
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d294a735-8dde-4bab-99cb-21384f5ecf60 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Visualizing data using t-SNE
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f28e7aef-5bda-4e5e-9835-af7e705c1959 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e3538294-b9c8-4b01-8041-8c5902f68996 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training CMATH: Can Your Language Model Pass Chinese Elementary School Math Test?
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 448880cd-8952-4b5d-af44-e21859de42a6 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Understanding Warmup-Stable-Decay Learning Rates: A River Valley Loss Landscape Perspective
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4900d096-1dbc-4dbe-a105-665d9c9757d0 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Morcos, Hongseok Namkoong, Ali Farhadi, Yair Carmon, Simon Kornblith, and Ludwig Schmidt
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 99940e47-70b3-4835-96e4-0630566f407a · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? In Anna Korhonen, David R
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1ae4fb1b-a952-4491-b770-84f014fa9064 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Foster, and Sham M
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3075dbd0-d7ad-43e0-bed6-b43256ac86dd · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Why gradient clipping accelerates training: A theoretical justification for adaptivity
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9435e165-90f4-4332-b5e9-359316fbaa19 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models on GAOKAO Benchmark
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f730784f-86c2-46b1-9910-f09757b42636 · outbound
WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training Agieval: A human-centric benchmark for evaluating foundation models
Reference 70
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Observation e5a9069d-4f1c-40a3-96cc-fe6071bece89 · inbound
Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training
Reference 222
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 28d0e392-e39a-4e9d-97eb-ce31a2ebb1e0 · inbound
LLaDA2.0: Scaling Up Diffusion Language Models to 100B WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9a673bd1-0782-431b-b822-ae5f7cfa19aa · inbound
Low-rank Optimization Trajectories Modeling for LLM RLVR Acceleration WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation da5f2e47-57cc-4cf2-96e2-cf75387d6980 · inbound
Nucleus-Image: Sparse MoE for Image Generation WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 03f0c8e7-2dbf-42b5-9192-ee498d954630 · inbound
Predictable Scaling Laws of Optimal Hyperparameters for LLM Continued Pre-training WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation faf207a2-565d-44f8-93f8-594a43b59c56 · inbound
Optimizing Visual Generative Models via Distribution-wise Rewards WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 946f17a8-297a-41de-843e-b5edf6e0d030 · inbound
WSqD: A Horizon-Free Learning Rate Schedule for Large Model Training WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training
Reference 50
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