Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.18447.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.18447 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:56.186103Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-30T11:22:20.275538Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy8
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e76bce89-c891-4842-9abe-6b05ee14e857 · outbound

This paper cites Brain4Cars: Car That Knows Before You Do via Sensory-Fusion Deep Learning Architecture.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Brain4Cars: Car That Knows Before You Do via Sensory-Fusion Deep Learning Architecture

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.724743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e71e080-19d0-451e-bda6-909aab855380 · outbound

This paper cites Aide: A vision-driven multi- view, multi-modal, multi-tasking dataset for assistive driving perception,.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Aide: A vision-driven multi- view, multi-modal, multi-tasking dataset for assistive driving perception,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:58.464365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation d4debd08-b450-486d-a10c-c7305910263e · outbound

This paper cites Textual explanations for self-driving vehicles,.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Textual explanations for self-driving vehicles,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:58.364739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 33e18d71-395a-4d2a-886f-d54016a41e1b · outbound

This paper cites VTimeLLM: Empower LLM to Grasp Video Moments.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior VTimeLLM: Empower LLM to Grasp Video Moments

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.781535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8533d85c-c13c-44f6-a6a4-39ec15bd3184 · outbound

This paper cites Personalized Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Personalized Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.794742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f1ad2cc-cb70-4d95-a6eb-141ee985027d · outbound

This paper cites Visual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Visual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.827401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4787365-ae0f-474c-8cbe-961b343e0487 · outbound

This paper cites MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.854748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9a4e48d-f830-4ec4-9c66-389a2daac83e · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Temporal and Causal Reasoners for Video Question Answering.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Large Language Models are Temporal and Causal Reasoners for Video Question Answering

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.870612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ed0d69c-a6d0-4f40-ab98-b7ecddd85652 · outbound

This paper cites List Items One by One: A New Data Source and Learning Paradigm for Multimodal LLMs.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior List Items One by One: A New Data Source and Learning Paradigm for Multimodal LLMs

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.876762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef130ced-7f4f-4113-bc31-4a6fcac12364 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty-basedtrafficacci- dent anticipation with spatio-temporal relational learning,.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Uncertainty-basedtrafficacci- dent anticipation with spatio-temporal relational learning,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:58.325664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 3d26c41d-b290-45bc-adf5-eab104e8dd3b · outbound

This paper cites CoCoT: Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models with Multiple Image Inputs.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior CoCoT: Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models with Multiple Image Inputs

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.887586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83abeb3e-c644-4d4d-9b89-c6039d735384 · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning,.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:58.242767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation fe269318-fbdc-4363-bc9f-a56fdb0af2f1 · outbound

This paper cites Dipnet: Driver intention prediction for a safe takeover tran- sition in autonomous vehicles,.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Dipnet: Driver intention prediction for a safe takeover tran- sition in autonomous vehicles,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:58.154840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation a4434028-ab67-43a5-b463-4169a0b8420f · outbound

This paper cites A Study of Situational Reasoning for Traffic Understanding.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior A Study of Situational Reasoning for Traffic Understanding

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.912100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15b6000a-ee42-44e1-abb7-d43f644148b1 · outbound

This paper cites Driving through the concept gridlock: Unraveling explainability bottlenecks in automated driving,.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Driving through the concept gridlock: Unraveling explainability bottlenecks in automated driving,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:58.074794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 4679764f-879b-42c8-987d-87511472f05b · outbound

This paper cites Drive like a human: Rethinking autonomous driving with large language models,.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Drive like a human: Rethinking autonomous driving with large language models,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:57.975411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 8c7d6929-2c51-43e3-a0f6-2539c61e6cea · outbound

This paper cites DriveGPT4: Interpretable End-to-end Autonomous Driving via Large Language Model.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior DriveGPT4: Interpretable End-to-end Autonomous Driving via Large Language Model

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.933304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8613fb07-0005-4704-9f73-32bf156a3e6c · outbound

This paper cites GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.937698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f118c2e-73f5-4308-af40-76a48d111734 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior A Survey on Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.952351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcb440cd-b6d7-4243-b682-cb37405ab707 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing and Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Analyzing and Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:55.960546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85a037c4-2be4-42fd-8c3a-55410ca53cb4 · outbound

This paper cites From images to textual prompts: Zero-shot visual question answering with frozen large language models,.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior From images to textual prompts: Zero-shot visual question answering with frozen large language models,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:57.649921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation b7ae4bcf-a8d9-49f4-87ac-0f49a636f562 · outbound

This paper cites Generalizing Visual Question Answering from Synthetic to Human-Written Questions via a Chain of QA with a Large Language Model.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior Generalizing Visual Question Answering from Synthetic to Human-Written Questions via a Chain of QA with a Large Language Model

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:56.510796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation f0989f29-a786-4879-971b-8f5e172622da · outbound

This paper cites BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models.

PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:56.186103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation fcff7fb6-8d98-4e1d-ac6a-03f1dd4ed036 · inbound

DriveDNA: A Large-Scale Multimodal Naturalistic Driving Dataset and Benchmark for Driving Style Identification cites this paper.

DriveDNA: A Large-Scale Multimodal Naturalistic Driving Dataset and Benchmark for Driving Style Identification PDB-Eval: An Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models for Description and Explanation of Personalized Driving Behavior

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T11:22:20.275538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.