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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.18762.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.18762 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.419516Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d275ae66-7c41-4e83-a247-29cfd9a152a1 · outbound

This paper cites ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.262096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.262096Z digest=sha256:b5d28e9c2b935e832d3e7c77c09c0d67f652485031fbf6910702566f681b2c9d

Observation 2a1b7b8c-e5c2-4b51-aed3-4fe5e711961a · outbound

This paper cites NER- RoBERTa: Fine-Tuning RoBERTa for Named Entity Recognition (NER) within low-resource languages.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages NER- RoBERTa: Fine-Tuning RoBERTa for Named Entity Recognition (NER) within low-resource languages

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.640538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.267477Z digest=sha256:4967c7f742b186897fd8b893e8ee84a28a45443d4c58b4c978221fade4737904

Observation a17e0e5e-627e-4a35-b565-81c780b07b55 · outbound

This paper cites I., abdu, f.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages I., abdu, f

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:07.031073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.272429Z digest=sha256:560cf8984911720f20f51d2e8e06472969e3ddc78bcbb37494a6399f469ebd3d

Observation 9c3e6298-ff58-4f85-b3e7-1d64f7afec66 · outbound

This paper cites & bouallegue, r.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & bouallegue, r

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:07.014462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.277152Z digest=sha256:ca64060d4b42bd90384408507da19e8d95059d74662ef20f5f4b380e406aaf9e

Observation 0e2ee40f-cb5f-4633-b45a-6e2007301e2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.997188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.281493Z digest=sha256:fb16c9992164c76f14f0d15d87bea0ed4b44aa027ad941e81e23a9d96b713d0d

Observation d198308b-4252-4079-be88-ae5304dd4e62 · outbound

This paper cites AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.285926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.285926Z digest=sha256:a6e17d81258e38d6dc08f2888c3e9530081093a734c98f7f8005dd522af4bed6

Observation 4c6c59ab-149e-4b21-9753-32d29981858d · outbound

This paper cites M., veisi, h.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages M., veisi, h

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.979455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.292388Z digest=sha256:497b8b078e85f16290b899425655ce2157ed5d3102924e60b2f789b37cdd8f9d

Observation ebf13931-d9c9-4020-aa48-148c04c5d329 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.964808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.297064Z digest=sha256:2190d6c748cdc5158ab828e86b338c28895c115f0a8851ec59ed98d6c0c2143b

Observation a02fa30d-aeac-4e4b-88e1-1410f2bddac9 · outbound

This paper cites & stoyanov, v.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & stoyanov, v

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.949907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.301548Z digest=sha256:e1fd8be8617799bf24384e9e111a178bf878ae9c2a3e9e721bc9fb29ace74da9

Observation 8b95c16a-f747-424c-80d8-edbaa979589f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.934091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.306474Z digest=sha256:11de04e89d188bf05d8c0a9645a539c9d32e1946677b29a9b24ce7e2a3083532

Observation 696ada9d-5be1-466e-ba79-d9711b932150 · outbound

This paper cites & joulin, a.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & joulin, a

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.917711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.311248Z digest=sha256:c6eed9d776d6866ae56155fe83443e70ae2a92f189555357c788003fb5885309

Observation 9e656522-d438-4d34-b8bb-0c26f2822ac3 · outbound

This paper cites & manthouri, m.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & manthouri, m

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.901240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.316020Z digest=sha256:993c4f886b78a4477e6f024d53ef92064149a2a2f56532bfce19ee9bfb89f895

Observation 37dd97b3-fb3e-4cf5-90a7-38407e3179ac · outbound

This paper cites & al-yahya, m.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & al-yahya, m

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.884144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.320862Z digest=sha256:5f79f2df2b39b980c717c67d6588a143eba5f0b84e45b196e37c667feae2ed53

Observation d76df1be-c803-44fe-bc0a-2fcda521b054 · outbound

This paper cites SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.326025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.326025Z digest=sha256:e9ec362520c70d6a6244de78d565b0a6ce2192821cfda5d2ae3c4813e7e777d2

Observation d30f72cc-4bbe-4fe5-a4d4-5654475957c7 · outbound

This paper cites D., gesmundo, a., attariyan, m.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages D., gesmundo, a., attariyan, m

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.869311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.331824Z digest=sha256:383e3cfbaeafe0a2a8dfadb21375f9f304f8d8264376b323a1d39bba228a64c7

Observation 3bc0b334-1f4a-437e-9fe4-0f36ef93403d · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.337083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.337083Z digest=sha256:1e2f90014a9013f45b0790af375cd9ecdf261954be2089ca991b279b6a359e27

Observation 7fcd38c5-875b-4081-b849-9505dbd0300a · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Text Classification of Urdu News using Deep Neural Network.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Hierarchical Text Classification of Urdu News using Deep Neural Network

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.557299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.341819Z digest=sha256:9b09a574ab2af3d7fec6f9d36babb6d834cd401e608bb4575eb41ffac3995593

Observation 6e3913a4-3823-4765-9d5e-994829f37e35 · outbound

This paper cites & chang, h.-t.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & chang, h.-t

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.854413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.346732Z digest=sha256:c853eb42138e5777e30bea5e664df5cd2a1fbeaafdb031bb81ad3e3150081e61

Observation edf28d88-4daa-4954-b562-7420f9bd117f · outbound

This paper cites V., mihaylov, t., artetxe, m., wang, t., chen, s., simig, d., ott, m., goyal, n., bhosale, s., du, j., pasunuru, r., shleifer, s., koura, p.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages V., mihaylov, t., artetxe, m., wang, t., chen, s., simig, d., ott, m., goyal, n., bhosale, s., du, j., pasunuru, r., shleifer, s., koura, p

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.837519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.351104Z digest=sha256:e57873a6a09e9e07a373cd0165138151da721edf2a13346ad923a7d64edfc5e8

Observation 93d5935e-6fd1-4b1d-ac1f-ea06c10c7d48 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.360129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.360129Z digest=sha256:71dce057a51e061adbed7eae2ca3e503bf23201ae8cc8e74f99639a4ddfb19ad

Observation 11eda696-7f8f-407e-944b-1c3759f7c35b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.804450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.364693Z digest=sha256:b8fd74e869865b6ea1cdb2ea107867e2d68e3efd7aa846a91f1e1e063236910c

Observation 04f592c0-0f58-4e96-ac5a-92326d5a09fa · outbound

This paper cites & kyriazis, d.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & kyriazis, d

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.786475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.369299Z digest=sha256:5544176ceaead64aa08630af546de2a6ce94d6ca73e5e3ed860dbf51caad780e

Observation cac272fd-f659-4125-bf5e-24fbda2e8fd7 · outbound

This paper cites E., mahdaouy, a.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages E., mahdaouy, a

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.771401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.374101Z digest=sha256:1d885167d860ba952449c7f322a42161cac1d4419dc3703689092ade78bf355d

Observation b99cabb6-9fb7-45f5-8c85-d06592e95d40 · outbound

This paper cites Z., alam, i.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Z., alam, i

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.754496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.378842Z digest=sha256:03c47c8143e32ae275f94b9086b678f0555a1bce4c1c0affb4df6e42797e0507

Observation b653e700-8d4c-4396-9a74-9bc2b3114bff · outbound

This paper cites & lin, j.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & lin, j

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.736562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.383122Z digest=sha256:a74f674739520ddd9f293ed04cbbcd3b07d13e9fe94f72ae170a9d7d96adfb1e

Observation adf43bdb-5e88-411d-91be-ba2ba4976ec5 · outbound

This paper cites mLongT5: A Multilingual and Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Longer Sequences.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages mLongT5: A Multilingual and Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Longer Sequences

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.511753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.387436Z digest=sha256:1e194fb3b0cbb1ce1d8111b67f086d9643248c18da27531b4fbb3f1074c6378c

Observation a3c450ec-a0e1-4b97-99cf-c74068fabde3 · outbound

This paper cites & hosseini, h.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & hosseini, h

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.717603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.392645Z digest=sha256:cc037a0379c67eba522165dd11077b6147b558bff99b7b7abd030068b51ba458

Observation 9c4ca2d5-1dfd-44cb-9815-33060db4f500 · outbound

This paper cites K., young, j.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages K., young, j

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.692827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.397255Z digest=sha256:e1203a7e9663805e1edbf7db9927ebd1992b5db4327154dacf31bd47b6d7ad03

Observation 3ec21e7a-04a2-4e55-9fd2-bff3fea62d53 · outbound

This paper cites Are All Languages Created Equal in Multilingual BERT?.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Are All Languages Created Equal in Multilingual BERT?

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.401743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.401743Z digest=sha256:e7f3bc1cb268b7801c317c5e261804700c8c40db45910a60cf50594a043cbb68

Observation 29344eaf-cdca-4392-826a-63ee5f82c56f · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM+1: Adding Language Support to BLOOM for Zero-Shot Prompting.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages BLOOM+1: Adding Language Support to BLOOM for Zero-Shot Prompting

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.406363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.406363Z digest=sha256:5b53ac4ad52d512997087d9ffed9ff7436544fb154a2dc69e7fdc7e9cf796f32

Observation dccc2e9b-aae7-428c-a7c9-5bb28fcb11d5 · outbound

This paper cites S., rashid, t.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages S., rashid, t

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.674138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.419516Z digest=sha256:678f898a9c0ccdd1648b9e6a50c7a99fef90a7554da634c3ccc04e383020b6fa

Observation 98551281-10ad-4908-820b-1d3a02364b3f · outbound

This paper cites In proceedings of the 2022 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 9019-9052.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages In proceedings of the 2022 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 9019-9052

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.819925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.355695Z digest=sha256:0b7a1444d92cf5d16f183ec27408b1516b77261fb0650229d202c8499f09944a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.