Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:57:16.501605Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.19885.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:57:16.501605Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation cdfc8da6-817a-45b4-8072-dd9a460df81b · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Technology Driven Modern Drug Discovery and Development
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d42328b7-3260-4ca0-87d9-6685e1d6a412 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Creation and Adoption of Large Language Models in Medicine
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74e7caea-189d-4734-872b-d43edccbe1f5 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Clinical Medicine, 2023
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6fb3d376-fb84-4723-9a9a-a9559dca23f9 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Validation of Prediction Models for Critical Care Outcomes Using Natural Language Processing of Electronic Health Record Data
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 285596b6-5437-4250-afcf-fdf4654b96b4 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Procedure prediction from symbolic Electronic Health Records via time intervals analytics
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1407e04b-0a34-4f50-b0a0-ddb3311f91a0 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Multitask learning and benchmarking with clinical time series data
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10dbf8bd-076d-4ab2-a573-e713a6ea1830 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Holistic Evaluation of Language Models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aa47fbd7-2501-4512-93e6-443b0a5f4571 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Large language models encode clinical knowledge
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd2781d3-28cc-4a3c-bd9e-0225f5703050 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 980dd111-e125-4b04-9961-7e5861b1d6dd · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine; 2023
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f65cfe7a-7775-458c-bbbd-4fab3143beab · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Some Languages are More Equal than Others: Probing Deeper into the Linguistic Disparity in the NLP World
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bd410316-a7c1-40bc-b1e3-84ba62e30324 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Portuguese-speaking world — Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia; 2024
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c47b804e-0840-4c84-924d-9f374d764ba1 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam List of languages by number of native speakers; 2025
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 997bc97d-5faf-4fd8-b35d-41dd5d6b2f07 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Usage Statistics of Content Languages for Websites; 2025
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ae56112e-59a7-4892-a207-583b48786261 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Use of a Large Language Model to Identify and Classify Injuries With Free- Text Emergency Department Data
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 68dc778c-2f84-431e-a994-a6f5f2890207 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1c48ee50-9d65-4876-95aa-34c8c6733b36 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Performance of ChatGPT Across Different Versions in Medical Licensing Examinations Worldwide: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4b9cb04f-35c4-4701-8437-bac4edaccb13 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Annotated dataset creation through large language models for non-english medical NLP
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1ef24d3-fd16-463d-a709-3cb624cd0ce9 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Introducing Bode: A Fine-Tuned Large Language Model for Portuguese Prompt-Based Task
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57c63a71-d696-4083-b1ac-fa6f15193de4 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Sabi\'a-2: A New Generation of Portuguese Large Language Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6097cb61-21d8-4387-b520-82c8cae13b19 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Evaluating the Efficacy of ChatGPT in Navigating the Spanish Medical Residency Entrance Examination (MIR): Promising Horizons for AI in Clinical Medicine
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ca4e8550-1b38-44b4-ad06-8be60dc9ed30 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Residˆ encia M´ edica 2024 – FUVEST divulga quest˜ oes de prova objetiva de concurso para residˆ encia m´ edica da FMUSP – Fuvest; 2024
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8238afa1-f196-4ca7-99d0-3b2ce3e1eafe · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc384f5a-f950-4a9e-96e8-c1102dc437c4 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Performance of ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Google Bard on a Neurosurgery Oral Boards Preparation Question Bank
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0332a71-119a-4297-b9a2-744241eb53b4 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam ChatGPT-4 Performance on USMLE Step 1 Style Questions and Its Implications for Medical Education: A Comparative Study Across Systems and Disciplines
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation feee1628-d4f8-4c15-9177-eedf19940bf0 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam ChatGPT-4: An assessment of an upgraded artificial intelligence chatbot in the United States Medical Licensing Examination
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c7afa129-a0e9-423b-83f1-492adf7c3f09 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam hausekeep: A Collection of Utility Functions for Data Science and Statistics - Compute standard errors (within-subjects)
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a58fa056-9140-46a1-977b-077dbdcc2f3f · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam emmeans: Estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 74ad645e-f4ba-4b5c-87bf-176bd3d43b34 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5bb1f9e6-3962-4713-b6f3-4e009ef64784 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Better to be in agreement than in bad company: A critical analysis of many kappa-like tests
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b89a35fc-e22e-4754-b3e8-59e86acae2c6 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Simultaneous Inference in General Parametric Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0865761-9926-4a51-9a56-155548d669cb · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Online Assessment of Applied Anatomy Knowledge: The Effect of Images on Medical Students’ Performance
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 015a0b18-177a-474f-a92d-f74632f9ebaa · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam The effects of images on multiple-choice questions in computer-based formative assessment
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 343a62d4-c294-4126-835b-c4390b609da1 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam The Cognitive Basis for the Split- Attention Effect
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 35c80933-2a10-4ac1-86ea-78fc9328cb92 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Testing the seductive details effect: Does the format or the amount of seductive details matter? Appl Cogn Psychol
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 829887a3-cef8-4c79-91b0-b8d6e91ae4b2 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Machine Learning in Dermatology: Current Applications, Opportunities, and Limitations
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 067fdde7-e6d5-437d-9437-b44088ac9ada · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Can a picture ruin a thousand words? The effects of visual resources in exam questions
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 09fd8cfc-4f7d-476b-9bb6-7d2bfc72b3a1 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology—Where We Are and the Way to the Future: A Review
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5ecf1bb8-14e9-46c3-813d-cf61f9396c9d · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Review of Machine Learning in Predicting Dermatological Outcomes
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ae127d53-7af9-40c0-887f-6745df90f6a8 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Radiology artificial intelligence: a systematic review and evaluation of methods (RAISE)
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
correction dated 2022-05-20. Source: crossref record 10.1007/s00330-022-08832-1->10.1007/s00330-022-08784-6:correction, observed 2026-07-11T02:59:00.481555+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
Observation 1f909aec-bce6-4bf5-9b41-4a83b7c4539c · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Dermacen Analytica: A Novel Methodology Integrating Multi-Modal Large Language Models with Machine Learning in tele-dermatology
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cfbd8d87-8d35-48a1-80be-82e4fab4a59f · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fe9d72e-d2e6-44c7-87ba-b20c7500aef6 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam AI in radiology: From promise to practice - A guide to effective integration
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55f6eece-55c7-4ad1-9140-c9e8ac3ea478 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam MedVH: Towards Systematic Evaluation of Hallucination for Large Vision Language Models in the Medical Context
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a60090e6-dcec-48c3-9a31-aba89715334a · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Models: A Comparative Study of RAG-enhanced vs
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0fc45a8f-fcda-44ea-9511-f06a431c46b5 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Explainability does not mitigate the negative impact of incorrect AI advice in a personnel selection task
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 072f4ded-8622-418b-93cc-83e76938d1d3 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam MedVH: Towards Systematic Evaluation of Hallucination for Large Vision Language Models in the Medical Context
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff6dc8ff-d5bb-4073-b10d-9eb8000c44dd · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam ChatGPT 3.5 fails to write appropriate multiple choice practice exam questions
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3987ee20-a060-49e8-a4bf-25ba7b911652 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam ChatGPT: Transcending Language Limitations in Scientific Research Using Artificial Intelligence
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 404f8189-c898-4639-9a67-69ed46d386c5 · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam MedHELM: Holistic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Medical Tasks
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84060d72-46d0-4417-a873-a1bd5db769be · outbound
Zero-shot Performance of Generative AI in Brazilian Portuguese Medical Exam Unresolved cited work
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.