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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.20066.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.20066 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.203966Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved41
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation df000f24-ba7a-4419-8473-eb5f34aacbec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.418299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.930089Z digest=sha256:eafa4096ac09278fbe3ab1e75e1ef5ec8fb5d2933c5bee27cec4b74fc99e6057

Observation 7d54203c-3732-4a7d-a173-693ee3e6065a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:56.935314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.935314Z digest=sha256:fe3c7147baa33dccac172f2160ed106e12829de39030cb74295befe2c1dcd29f

Observation f97d5f2b-579b-4b9e-ab8a-6770dd153ee0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.402436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.940128Z digest=sha256:66814a9255575e015fae59a3178ee04ef96c31c85b32e9a8a7d34a176ac15933

Observation 25979669-314a-4ef3-a7a4-2564136aa4b5 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Will Always Hallucinate, and We Need to Live With This.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity LLMs Will Always Hallucinate, and We Need to Live With This

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:56.944700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.944700Z digest=sha256:0cb702e9ee9494f2241745692a8c3359ca21e598144b82a99b3374459a79c3c4

Observation 9bb5bf3c-0d70-476e-af21-dc6c989e591d · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning or Fine-Failing? Debunking Performance Myths in Large Language Models.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Fine-Tuning or Fine-Failing? Debunking Performance Myths in Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:56.949926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.949926Z digest=sha256:49b7f278739fe02f6d090bb9fe2bdb514e4d5af121d1d558b3c32df9203fbe2c

Observation d3787e08-a148-455b-ab2f-8bcdb14b79b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.385210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.955297Z digest=sha256:025ef895f9489cb8b7346c773991d8729bd2f35d9b1e58b4c31ce7298e5cea66

Observation d5b3fdaf-a1b8-4af1-839e-a40f1d4ad674 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.369902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.959691Z digest=sha256:1c4bb7be0398c2cf5a567b20f94b7967eb4c8be8a339110e615b06ed1436e7ba

Observation 110c24ab-5e47-4d54-9e5a-49fe033d382f · outbound

This paper cites M., Fariss, C.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity M., Fariss, C

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:56.964502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.964502Z digest=sha256:fe13d18473bcba80ac5b8b871dbd451f5d9b57fcd587f1e213e486ab687b67ef

Observation 88a6e326-b1ed-4b30-9ec6-25f61e5ebb0a · outbound

This paper cites N., & Loh, W.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity N., & Loh, W

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.341931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.968881Z digest=sha256:0df1b306f1a76f958e768ccc4ef66c6f56b74fbf25ca61329adf429d592b8daf

Observation 3ac367ad-024e-46b2-93cb-c86de85e72a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.353898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.973558Z digest=sha256:c6f2ca91074e5bd021aeb961c035948960ebb7e6a2353ecf3e5e92e664c1b064

Observation 5eaf2422-d919-4c41-87ec-cc913af2926c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.325551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.978071Z digest=sha256:a598b0595c23f9f3bb3fc5ed9318e1efb933d13de18577207a0e25c89e928807

Observation 2a89e45f-f524-4285-baa0-b052dca83391 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.338901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.982505Z digest=sha256:e31581fbb98ffba12e9c79af4738fc2c262a51ba23cf881d759c290bdad2a4b8

Observation 9934363e-1deb-408c-9907-8f87ce041f63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.323830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.988347Z digest=sha256:f459188c28a684e9e3b40aef3a86c831732a104650c7dd8ff23acded70e65670

Observation d4c0688b-e82b-40f9-bed2-7bb1209e7513 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:56.992790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.992790Z digest=sha256:a8ee51794c74870f0c566eaee104094fe7e1b94468675d10659936f28f6f5af0

Observation 4446b478-ce83-4271-9b74-40f6f04ff46f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.308096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.997169Z digest=sha256:503108f54d2debe21f04fc9258d6968b70a65cebd4e6227ab9be8dd9ef637381

Observation 6a042857-3ae1-480b-a5ec-f958de7126ad · outbound

This paper cites Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.002041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.002041Z digest=sha256:e22afb55db4bf2f31ecd2815dc8bb984fc1af656fab16bde9943394a70481a03

Observation a565ae8d-a599-4216-b153-57f1171722b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.007821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.007821Z digest=sha256:a74dc874090d1b2a5f434ec57f0470e4469060a9af36204597379f1256692145

Observation fc7537a2-62c8-42ff-9ab5-0d0c7da588b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.012226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.012226Z digest=sha256:cb2b4efc696da99ff7f68a4906cfe9bf1c6c1ac2d2d773f40e160ac6c5593754

Observation f945193b-f03e-4e4f-9a40-d04d34e06e30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.293802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.016799Z digest=sha256:4f78fe0caf3cfc1f70c4901aa6f0835841f11a714608fced5679d0c122d3062e

Observation cd7c67e4-8e82-4a83-b186-a6e2629e9ee8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.277729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.021337Z digest=sha256:e2a5113edc737f32afa60dac5e9fd49e2bfe848f89e8fa16d1cbb90e597e67d3

Observation dac084e0-0ee7-414a-af51-7c0485db8eaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.263634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.026449Z digest=sha256:d52c3fe1ec32f0b694d08b058edbf3204a98cc679c4efcb97f41adcd1e40d0d3

Observation ecd35d5a-f3aa-4f0f-9c34-cbd8e9ba4fe0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.248996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.031168Z digest=sha256:693b29a1c36e5d09ca8d21cc6b2e11c4c78fee3e111403e5eeb4f580a06dc1df

Observation 84b3225a-fde3-43d9-942f-43982aa426a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.234560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.035473Z digest=sha256:22a57f674900a24ee0cedb3d056b7fb0f77e0b422e5d18392057517421fd1e72

Observation a3648ef1-d040-4112-aa88-92393238778d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.219067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.039861Z digest=sha256:4ccada0da1df0ff98bab39e0340779a3a9c3e3b5b214ff0a48673ab9972ba829

Observation 3c2c81c6-ef58-49bf-abfe-454a1d687573 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.204402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.044273Z digest=sha256:f8d6b39d15fcf25fec297b7e07d6b48d2ac8521683e37759432ed3a8be3c1cfb

Observation d987f07b-09c6-4d0f-aee2-7c9cc42e23b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.189857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.048862Z digest=sha256:be76e0432723dd6bb649dd7b9b7bea581e4b9fc8adaa83f3e5d4b5fb75d2787e

Observation 7cc1e96c-bc78-4cbd-9575-d9f1ae26dcce · outbound

This paper cites (2023, February 2).

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity (2023, February 2)

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.175633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.053134Z digest=sha256:923ab92d8e5667ff7a9dcda082e5a4571571a0deaf7e8cad9f9083faf14d7e8c

Observation da1cce89-5744-4c45-868a-32c63b658c11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.160565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.057425Z digest=sha256:ddbee679af5247d7a6be7cd10b3ad05772ab2a5f0a9217f2da3b729bf23c1446

Observation c337bf34-76b4-4a72-8ad6-8cd03ee906df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.061945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.061945Z digest=sha256:fef89134665c44bcfa0e6e0e95af87d1b7918e546a7011fdc4b1ece0aac957a2

Observation e1e57422-2ca4-4b3d-9d5e-8ce3ff75744e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.145819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.066221Z digest=sha256:f0f1d59edf9f685d4497b9fcbf944e1c5b6116fc88e7247f6102f02c844dd0b0

Observation 24eff849-5b25-49d2-b3ec-7b48ffd521fe · outbound

This paper cites S., Garcia-Camargo, I., Spiro, E.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity S., Garcia-Camargo, I., Spiro, E

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.131001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.070513Z digest=sha256:784978ea7d87e067abfa3ca13634a3637d71d6cde14d342f734e6e1a1c02c315

Observation eadd2702-0baa-486d-907b-44b8ea507eb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.074717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.074717Z digest=sha256:c68e391a844a8f10cccd181b251fa89d4dd530d722437875a89a36a1600360b0

Observation 2d8422b2-c996-43e1-a5fa-a2ddd75ddd82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.115705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.079239Z digest=sha256:7f10288c9e3ddf388d2aee2af2318e3d22e07494c63a874468baeb44fb6033e9

Observation 86f05a9e-6736-498a-86ca-7700c7fa3cc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.100200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.083799Z digest=sha256:e70e8c411bafbfaf635eff6270eb627adcd7b38c36c8e759a895cab36af4cf81

Observation 99416459-21c1-46ee-9f3a-67e1b6183012 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.088025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.088025Z digest=sha256:8aecd3680f5ee6d2507a9499e3be46b70723d90b22d84334df7bcfdf4ff10e37

Observation 3fded9ea-b00f-4566-9e60-a1b43cf91a75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.085393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.092732Z digest=sha256:7992c89c7944e8c87837d30b8189bdf4d2dd875cd7273ea591270182db1010fa

Observation 1e6641da-4fdb-4c63-9694-09dd147f55b4 · outbound

This paper cites (2023, September 27).

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity (2023, September 27)

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.070484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.097389Z digest=sha256:69b23b95a7e982980c870f4df0988f19a46f311bf8feeec0232cba1b6e43664e

Observation 138fbd13-8d9f-4539-9ec8-94361f6e1f2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.055445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.101825Z digest=sha256:aabd40d0c89895dc4ab8eb497dbe069733facd814bdbc873f57b183cac4a5441

Observation 25a7984f-398d-482c-b141-f348c6f32da8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.300234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.106170Z digest=sha256:918fe3caf48e6a5d9935216262a5a7d92eaac1cbfd0663f6bd4e71b4c38a434c

Observation a2f84241-52b8-4411-bd82-0d764a56d798 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.039956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.110694Z digest=sha256:6cd1a4a2c8004447b68ec4082500ec85031d1c6a82803b242c6918d808b772a8

Observation 46f6c512-2641-475b-b20c-0bd6250efdf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.024917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.115416Z digest=sha256:1b16f34cef0d62492a77fd2ca1c6b4243aaef46d190ee8bdb89d160f4d4c9430

Observation bfc7768a-36c4-48b4-b77e-f4dffac99ce2 · outbound

This paper cites B., Bechmann, A., & Petersen, M.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity B., Bechmann, A., & Petersen, M

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.284933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.120127Z digest=sha256:250fc615c670202f8d97deb5d557dcb3717707c4a7add7a1820ee011744a9ab1

Observation 62e4cf52-f94f-4201-a6b4-915470f959e0 · outbound

This paper cites (n.d.-a).

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity (n.d.-a)

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.009315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.125009Z digest=sha256:35d2bd34350781b135cda68d38be03acdca70251ed32f1ace57319694aae1f46

Observation a5b75dc5-c3a8-4a99-b54f-633a2bec1fe0 · outbound

This paper cites (n.d.-b).

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity (n.d.-b)

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.994182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.129534Z digest=sha256:fa6c3cd0986c6af785359e5e7e1bb33d9463bc7031ca10068a58f0de1c10d9dc

Observation 37367d2b-01e0-41c1-9c92-96eaf82ed759 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.979904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.134326Z digest=sha256:e53268a61f7f4c680fa386380f570e1ba8adedcdbbef52f45c282bcce2ea1989

Observation 53816ba0-5297-4765-b53a-e36d8d0d967c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.965278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.139057Z digest=sha256:254b6d775ccf1832e087e6df3ce40991d6bf9c3600aa19ab11194c9cff2669c3

Observation 56e07758-de1f-4a64-a910-3332a3815a35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.950440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.143295Z digest=sha256:4697d5359652dfa23423196577a8ca68f321006200ff2937711d902f833247a4

Observation 5c53679d-49ba-47cb-9b39-9264474a6e7a · outbound

This paper cites (2021).ACTIVE MEASURES : the secret history of disinformation and political warfare.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity (2021).ACTIVE MEASURES : the secret history of disinformation and political warfare

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.935712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.147899Z digest=sha256:a61fb0394a5ed35315836a18d38b89c470090217772ee5130af22829b14be701

Observation e6e11dec-80e0-4a96-993f-0298d62b964c · outbound

This paper cites E., Hinton, G.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity E., Hinton, G

Reference 49

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.919605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.152404Z digest=sha256:90269594df620d50f4cebf099af0ab8bf1b07509d2fe002b7de900134a2e2e7b

Observation 57abec25-5569-45b5-b0ae-8e0b679979c0 · outbound

This paper cites Tokenization Is More Than Compression.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Tokenization Is More Than Compression

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.157087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.157087Z digest=sha256:93d3880a5eec1f017111f20097d12310960313bbdd78d73d024e0f5f8ba957ee

Observation cc514666-c798-4df5-a47c-11c235d641e3 · outbound

This paper cites (2019, November 25).

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity (2019, November 25)

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.904062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.162027Z digest=sha256:626240aea417b314621f9b22941592b9348dc122882087922f2188b060b18385

Observation a8dfe7d7-6021-477f-87bc-6d307268e889 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.166512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.166512Z digest=sha256:142dd4ad99afe4e301cf6d2918b1e1db3336e742f4b045d8f3c6849844988740

Observation 775be081-a9c2-475e-9161-66b3016b2fea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.258299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.171742Z digest=sha256:9937e03ffe714653843043a2b0ac6c8685ec2f039914358cf5dbcd582d297a00

Observation b7b5a754-3319-47be-962a-2b9112427760 · outbound

This paper cites Congress.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Congress

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.887721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.176137Z digest=sha256:b4fd2d9cdf02851b3e3e5c4a92482294d79add8fda9bdb9a086beccef9d146ac

Observation 2fca3a59-d0fb-42f8-9a52-6e3740d3345e · outbound

This paper cites K., Aslett, K., Godel, W.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity K., Aslett, K., Godel, W

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.243307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.180717Z digest=sha256:d91bf832b7a460f4cff998cfba6e0ce6bd9742111c6704a746d26c77f9520c08

Observation e57b7772-4c4a-42ca-a06a-3cbd40788a3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.870375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.185467Z digest=sha256:0c8f3655142955c0302efee41a875be0d65f985382e2bc9a5310a5183fd6f1ce

Observation 0ea10ad9-041c-4b1a-b0af-3d0748b9225e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.854086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.190068Z digest=sha256:22719ea04a48194b06d34dcbef352c6d30c23503997fb4e5c0603203676472d1

Observation 6dbae4f3-73c6-4f55-9ad9-53a0d4c828d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.455171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.194866Z digest=sha256:c66ed79eec54a5a8bd626457e32e4517e863da8a610b8932cc9542034608ee0c

Observation 4e147c15-3bc5-47fa-8941-4dd673990db1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.837690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.199614Z digest=sha256:d3a575a881e03d7727b93118cfb8902e5568f9b03cb90440840d0aebc1838ac1

Observation be42263a-3c95-41ea-ad38-dc830282184f · outbound

This paper cites outputs from sources that we can directly attribute to the Russian, Chinese, or Iranian governments or their various news and infor- mation channels.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity outputs from sources that we can directly attribute to the Russian, Chinese, or Iranian governments or their various news and infor- mation channels

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.821486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.203966Z digest=sha256:6cb699759d4dd104d7509b50b962763ccc84b66d324cc73768742b492d234e33

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.