Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions | Paper Citation Record

Observation ebb87b5d-965c-4aa2-bba5-e353607b17a3 · outbound

This paper cites Sharp-maml: Sharpness-aware model-agnostic meta learning.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Sharp-maml: Sharpness-aware model-agnostic meta learning

Reference 1

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This paper cites Muppet: Massive multi-task representations with pre-finetuning.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Muppet: Massive multi-task representations with pre-finetuning

Reference 2

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This paper cites Non-convex bilevel games with critical point selection maps.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Non-convex bilevel games with critical point selection maps

Reference 3

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This paper cites Provable representation learning for imitation learning via bi-level optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Provable representation learning for imitation learning via bi-level optimization

Reference 4

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This paper cites On the quality of first-order approximation of functions with h ¨older continuous gradient.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions On the quality of first-order approximation of functions with h ¨older continuous gradient

Reference 5

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This paper cites Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling

Reference 6

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This paper cites Automatic differentiation of nonsmooth iterative algorithms.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Automatic differentiation of nonsmooth iterative algorithms

Reference 7

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This paper cites Coresets via bilevel optimization for continual learning and streaming.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Coresets via bilevel optimization for continual learning and streaming

Reference 8

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This paper cites Convex Optimization: Algorithms and Complexity.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Convex Optimization: Algorithms and Complexity

Reference 9

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This paper cites On Finding Small Hyper-Gradients in Bilevel Optimization: Hardness Results and Improved Analysis.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions On Finding Small Hyper-Gradients in Bilevel Optimization: Hardness Results and Improved Analysis

Reference 10

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Observation 71b10931-4417-40b8-a364-a7ae519818f0 · outbound

This paper cites On finding small hyper-gradients in bilevel optimization: Hardness results and improved analysis.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions On finding small hyper-gradients in bilevel optimization: Hardness results and improved analysis

Reference 11

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Observation f3f83947-18a9-46f2-b6b2-c75b6e219254 · outbound

This paper cites Learning with limited samples – meta-learning and applications to communication systems.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Learning with limited samples – meta-learning and applications to communication systems

Reference 12

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Observation 6621f9f3-f3af-48d0-99b9-8a8b69d6b600 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient First-Order Optimization on the Pareto Set for Multi-Objective Learning under Preference Guidance.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Efficient First-Order Optimization on the Pareto Set for Multi-Objective Learning under Preference Guidance

Reference 13

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Observation 2829f99b-e6bf-4633-bbe1-0d724a736b7d · outbound

This paper cites A single-timescale method for stochastic bilevel optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A single-timescale method for stochastic bilevel optimization

Reference 14

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Observation 43f67915-312e-4471-be0a-8d27639dd449 · outbound

This paper cites Closing the gap: Tighter analysis of alternating stochastic gradient methods for bilevel problems.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Closing the gap: Tighter analysis of alternating stochastic gradient methods for bilevel problems

Reference 15

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This paper cites A Fast and Convergent Proximal Algorithm for Regularized Nonconvex and Nonsmooth Bi-level Optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A Fast and Convergent Proximal Algorithm for Regularized Nonconvex and Nonsmooth Bi-level Optimization

Reference 16

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This paper cites Directly fine-tuning diffusion models on differentiable rewards.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Directly fine-tuning diffusion models on differentiable rewards

Reference 17

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This paper cites Optimization and nonsmooth analysis.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Optimization and nonsmooth analysis

Reference 18

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This paper cites A framework for bilevel optimization that enables stochastic and global variance reduction algorithms.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A framework for bilevel optimization that enables stochastic and global variance reduction algorithms

Reference 19

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This paper cites Automatically constructing a corpus of sentential paraphrases.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Automatically constructing a corpus of sentential paraphrases

Reference 20

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Observation 4a77fb6b-dbeb-4885-af67-f3f1d2a4abe2 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Curvature-Aware Hypergradient Approximation for Bilevel Optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Efficient Curvature-Aware Hypergradient Approximation for Bilevel Optimization

Reference 21

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Observation e9d9c51a-45a3-417b-88a7-66d03301e2a5 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA-Omni: Seamless Speech Interaction with Large Language Models.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions LLaMA-Omni: Seamless Speech Interaction with Large Language Models

Reference 22

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Observation c4321031-13f8-4361-b961-9acc62f02de9 · outbound

This paper cites qnbo: quasi-newton meets bilevel optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions qnbo: quasi-newton meets bilevel optimization

Reference 23

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Observation 82b0d0f9-0d71-4133-8abb-7113f14dbbab · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating forgetting in llm supervised fine-tuning and preference learning.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Mitigating forgetting in llm supervised fine-tuning and preference learning

Reference 24

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This paper cites Sharpness-aware minimization for efficiently improving generalization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Sharpness-aware minimization for efficiently improving generalization

Reference 25

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Observation 1f59c1e0-5099-4ab7-906d-4a45daaa44f4 · outbound

This paper cites Forward and reverse gradient- based hyperparameter optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Forward and reverse gradient- based hyperparameter optimization

Reference 26

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Observation 9e47b8d9-9f07-41dc-b824-510883632c1c · outbound

This paper cites Bilevel programming for hyperparameter optimization and meta-learning.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Bilevel programming for hyperparameter optimization and meta-learning

Reference 27

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Observation 9e4ec9c7-49d4-4b26-891f-0a8ee1a36333 · outbound

This paper cites Approximation Methods for Bilevel Programming.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Approximation Methods for Bilevel Programming

Reference 28

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This paper cites An investigation into neural net optimization via hessian eigenvalue density.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions An investigation into neural net optimization via hessian eigenvalue density

Reference 29

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Observation 4738343f-0e33-45b0-9a65-bcab1c653ffc · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 30

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Observation 5c9fbcaa-0a36-49bd-9db6-187c93401a5d · outbound

This paper cites On the iteration complexity of hypergradient computation.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions On the iteration complexity of hypergradient computation

Reference 31

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Observation ee028c55-3e27-47a7-824f-edb676d0eafb · outbound

This paper cites Bilevel coreset selection in continual learning: A new formulation and algorithm.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Bilevel coreset selection in continual learning: A new formulation and algorithm

Reference 32

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Observation dfc98c07-2717-4e6a-a5c4-9d6762bd5434 · outbound

This paper cites A two-timescale stochastic algorithm framework for bilevel optimization: Complexity analysis and application to actor-critic.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A two-timescale stochastic algorithm framework for bilevel optimization: Complexity analysis and application to actor-critic

Reference 33

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This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 34

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This paper cites Contextual stochastic bilevel optimiza- tion.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Contextual stochastic bilevel optimiza- tion

Reference 35

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Observation 1eb3f069-6326-4cda-9d84-eac7d948337e · outbound

This paper cites Will Bilevel Optimizers Benefit from Loops.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Will Bilevel Optimizers Benefit from Loops

Reference 36

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This paper cites Bilevel optimization: Convergence analysis and enhanced design.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Bilevel optimization: Convergence analysis and enhanced design

Reference 37

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Observation 3c16bdc6-8418-452e-bec2-74e584d17be2 · outbound

This paper cites Provably faster algorithms for bilevel optimization and applications to meta-learning.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Provably faster algorithms for bilevel optimization and applications to meta-learning

Reference 38

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Observation e4d77700-4ed6-47d1-9728-8bb1b4b0ad3e · outbound

This paper cites A primal-dual-assisted penalty approach to bilevel optimization with coupled constraints.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A primal-dual-assisted penalty approach to bilevel optimization with coupled constraints

Reference 39

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Observation 1fbee800-6d11-4fcb-8e7a-9d343d2559db · outbound

This paper cites Linear convergence of gradient and proximal-gradient methods under the polyak-łojasiewicz condition.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Linear convergence of gradient and proximal-gradient methods under the polyak-łojasiewicz condition

Reference 40

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Observation 399964c2-c574-4c4e-8df9-4e10d04e73ba · outbound

This paper cites A near-optimal algorithm for stochastic bilevel optimization via double-momentum.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A near-optimal algorithm for stochastic bilevel optimization via double-momentum

Reference 41

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Observation e3d31898-c4a0-42c0-90ec-6d6645b0fd29 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 42

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This paper cites A fully first-order method for stochastic bilevel optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A fully first-order method for stochastic bilevel optimization

Reference 43

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Observation cb618cd8-739c-424b-a726-ebc9d1179b81 · outbound

This paper cites On penalty methods for nonconvex bilevel optimization and first-order stochastic approximation.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions On penalty methods for nonconvex bilevel optimization and first-order stochastic approximation

Reference 44

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This paper cites Convergence of adam under relaxed assumptions.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Convergence of adam under relaxed assumptions

Reference 45

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Observation 16bea4a2-ad8b-4600-bcd3-c5f06621e748 · outbound

This paper cites A fully single loop algorithm for bilevel optimization without hessian inverse.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A fully single loop algorithm for bilevel optimization without hessian inverse

Reference 46

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Observation ec944b82-d58d-48c7-8fbd-4791bc887f81 · outbound

This paper cites DARTS: Differentiable Architecture Search.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions DARTS: Differentiable Architecture Search

Reference 47

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This paper cites Investigating bilevel optimization for learning and vision from a unified perspective: A survey and beyond.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Investigating bilevel optimization for learning and vision from a unified perspective: A survey and beyond

Reference 48

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Observation 5470e811-58d5-4304-a609-71f4973f13c2 · outbound

This paper cites A value-function-based interior- point method for non-convex bi-level optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A value-function-based interior- point method for non-convex bi-level optimization

Reference 49

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Observation 72b1415d-b816-43e0-83aa-a37e22f75ed9 · outbound

This paper cites Value-function-based sequential minimization for bi-level optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Value-function-based sequential minimization for bi-level optimization

Reference 50

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This paper cites Averaged method of multipliers for bi-level optimization without lower-level strong convexity.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Averaged method of multipliers for bi-level optimization without lower-level strong convexity

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.866197Z

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Observation 536b6372-1e35-4f12-a124-c2e70154fb33 · outbound

This paper cites DoRA: Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions DoRA: Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation

Reference 52

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This paper cites On the optimization landscape of low rank adaptation methods for large language models.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions On the optimization landscape of low rank adaptation methods for large language models

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.853845Z

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Observation 7319ff4b-4dcb-4744-8d1b-d4f2130bc65b · outbound

This paper cites The flan collection: Designing data and methods for effective instruction tuning.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions The flan collection: Designing data and methods for effective instruction tuning

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.841748Z

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Observation 1140ec96-9232-4db5-888e-c1562a6b18b8 · outbound

This paper cites Boundary matters: A bi-level active finetuning method.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Boundary matters: A bi-level active finetuning method

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.828580Z

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Observation b664e952-1327-491b-b3b2-873cd4b76334 · outbound

This paper cites Learning word vectors for sentiment analysis.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Learning word vectors for sentiment analysis

Reference 56

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This paper cites Gradient-based hyperparameter optimization through reversible learning.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Gradient-based hyperparameter optimization through reversible learning

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.808105Z

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Observation 3f743605-acd2-4e03-97e3-0d015ed34f87 · outbound

This paper cites Implicit diffusion: Efficient optimization through stochastic sampling.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Implicit diffusion: Efficient optimization through stochastic sampling

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.795896Z

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Observation 6ad26576-b6bb-4b50-89c3-f7324ca4bb7b · outbound

This paper cites Introductory lectures on convex optimization: A basic course , volume 87.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Introductory lectures on convex optimization: A basic course , volume 87

Reference 59

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Observation 25015a85-caab-4b69-9a5d-8119c52c8769 · outbound

This paper cites On First-Order Meta-Learning Algorithms.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions On First-Order Meta-Learning Algorithms

Reference 60

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Observation 7e740a8f-4685-4d1a-ba2f-4bc2c5cd0bfb · outbound

This paper cites ScaleBiO: Scalable Bilevel Optimization for LLM Data Reweighting.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions ScaleBiO: Scalable Bilevel Optimization for LLM Data Reweighting

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:28.764439Z

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Observation ef28aaf7-980c-4eb0-a81f-ab2f412d07fa · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:28.768242Z

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Observation 59a66b0f-064f-4f7d-a4a4-cc06959b6218 · outbound

This paper cites Functional bilevel optimization for machine learning.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Functional bilevel optimization for machine learning

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.768215Z

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Observation 796dcf21-0f41-4896-a67f-f1846cfef063 · outbound

This paper cites BiDoRA: Bi-level Optimization-Based Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions BiDoRA: Bi-level Optimization-Based Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:28.775621Z

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Observation 671594fe-9ae8-4ba4-9013-7c86489b7652 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:28.779870Z

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Observation b542d359-1cb6-4758-829b-b20f12c58176 · outbound

This paper cites Shine: Sharing the inverse estimate from the forward pass for bi-level optimization and implicit models.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Shine: Sharing the inverse estimate from the forward pass for bi-level optimization and implicit models

Reference 66

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.748264Z

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Observation 965036d2-d12b-4a32-88f5-9202665dbbab · outbound

This paper cites How to prepare your task head for finetuning.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions How to prepare your task head for finetuning

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.735295Z

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Observation f925efb0-d032-4712-a66e-7040f5386bcc · outbound

This paper cites Cohort profile: The national longitudinal survey of youth 1979 (nlsy79).

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Cohort profile: The national longitudinal survey of youth 1979 (nlsy79)

Reference 68

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.722820Z

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Observation 98c9337d-d6a8-4cb3-a3bd-efa0e3e61c4a · outbound

This paper cites Equilibrium propagation: Bridging the gap between energy-based models and backpropagation.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Equilibrium propagation: Bridging the gap between energy-based models and backpropagation

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:28.794658Z

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Observation f8085eb3-124a-48bd-afd4-994d1e831ed9 · outbound

This paper cites Truncated back-propagation for bilevel optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Truncated back-propagation for bilevel optimization

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:28.798654Z

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Observation 9c90b9ec-0b19-4c94-b357-076dce367ab9 · outbound

This paper cites Seal: Safety-enhanced aligned llm fine-tuning via bilevel data selection.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Seal: Safety-enhanced aligned llm fine-tuning via bilevel data selection

Reference 71

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.695483Z

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Observation a45baf68-d780-44ea-bdd0-a9d9380327e8 · outbound

This paper cites A single-timescale analysis for stochastic approximation with multiple coupled sequences.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A single-timescale analysis for stochastic approximation with multiple coupled sequences

Reference 72

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.682762Z

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Observation 08ba9bbd-36fa-4ce8-a121-f4f8943ed179 · outbound

This paper cites On penalty-based bilevel gradient descent method.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions On penalty-based bilevel gradient descent method

Reference 73

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.670360Z

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Observation 73d2c357-2be7-41e0-8157-43ad83b8fa3a · outbound

This paper cites Principled penalty-based methods for bilevel reinforcement learning and RLHF.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Principled penalty-based methods for bilevel reinforcement learning and RLHF

Reference 74

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.657974Z

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Observation 4a733dd8-15cf-4ec1-82ed-7151400b4505 · outbound

This paper cites Fair representation learning through implicit path alignment.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Fair representation learning through implicit path alignment

Reference 75

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.645853Z

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Observation d386b0c8-0455-4074-b9e6-95dcbb7cdbf4 · outbound

This paper cites A Primal-Dual Approach to Bilevel Optimization with Multiple Inner Minima.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A Primal-Dual Approach to Bilevel Optimization with Multiple Inner Minima

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:28.820249Z

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Observation b51e6f16-24c1-43f5-a055-73ce59c7f98e · outbound

This paper cites On the convergence theory for hessian-free bilevel algorithms.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions On the convergence theory for hessian-free bilevel algorithms

Reference 77

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.633631Z

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Observation 2239c13e-c631-45b7-bf16-b797ac35be93 · outbound

This paper cites Retrospectives: Who invented instrumental variable regression? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17(3):177–194, 2003.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Retrospectives: Who invented instrumental variable regression? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17(3):177–194, 2003

Reference 78

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.621509Z

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Observation a1e230c3-57bd-43d1-9580-627b68233060 · outbound

This paper cites Bi-level optimization of charging scheduling of a battery swap station based on deep reinforcement learning.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Bi-level optimization of charging scheduling of a battery swap station based on deep reinforcement learning

Reference 79

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.609580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 699b106e-0be7-4f52-ba2e-06b3baf59bc4 · outbound

This paper cites Contextual bilevel reinforcement learning for incentive alignment.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Contextual bilevel reinforcement learning for incentive alignment

Reference 80

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.596797Z

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Observation 7a4b1e22-b368-44f5-81d0-984ba471df4d · outbound

This paper cites On implicit bias in overparameterized bilevel optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions On implicit bias in overparameterized bilevel optimization

Reference 81

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.584560Z

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Observation 92fb7154-040d-4b33-9e57-2ec3895cfa70 · outbound

This paper cites Fully first-order methods for decentralized bilevel optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Fully first-order methods for decentralized bilevel optimization

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:28.842355Z

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Observation 0b149213-0dd0-4b03-aa4e-b1706fecbbc1 · outbound

This paper cites Convergence of alternating gradient descent for matrix factorization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Convergence of alternating gradient descent for matrix factorization

Reference 83

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.572401Z

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Observation f0bf5c2d-6982-439d-8c48-368d074afffe · outbound

This paper cites Perturbation theory for pseudo-inverses.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Perturbation theory for pseudo-inverses

Reference 84

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.560403Z

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Observation 494d2d5a-6019-46d4-8842-43040ec67242 · outbound

This paper cites Unlocking global optimality in bilevel optimization: A pilot study.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Unlocking global optimality in bilevel optimization: A pilot study

Reference 85

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.548444Z

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Observation 6a42db22-56dd-4c64-8e6a-ec4e6cd263bc · outbound

This paper cites A generalized alternating method for bilevel optimization under the polyak-łojasiewicz condition.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A generalized alternating method for bilevel optimization under the polyak-łojasiewicz condition

Reference 86

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.536209Z

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Observation a9e9df62-7fcc-4732-bda6-a2e1d733bc00 · outbound

This paper cites Alternating implicit projected sgd and its effi- cient variants for equality-constrained bilevel optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Alternating implicit projected sgd and its effi- cient variants for equality-constrained bilevel optimization

Reference 87

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.523692Z

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Observation 6333e627-3171-459c-ac63-b0e6cc903bbd · outbound

This paper cites A First-order Generative Bilevel Optimization Framework for Diffusion Models.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions A First-order Generative Bilevel Optimization Framework for Diffusion Models

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:28.865110Z

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Observation aba5bfa2-6f35-4d79-bb3d-d01e481698a6 · outbound

This paper cites All you need is beyond a good init: Exploring better solution for training extremely deep convolutional neural networks with orthonormality and modulation.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions All you need is beyond a good init: Exploring better solution for training extremely deep convolutional neural networks with orthonormality and modulation

Reference 89

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.511688Z

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Observation 9178c3c5-bbbb-456b-9dfa-4011759993ee · outbound

This paper cites Deep proxy causal learning and its application to confounded bandit policy evaluation.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Deep proxy causal learning and its application to confounded bandit policy evaluation

Reference 90

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.499839Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation da95e30c-757d-4f10-ad38-25763d325532 · outbound

This paper cites Pruning parameterization with bi-level optimization for efficient semantic segmentation on the edge.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Pruning parameterization with bi-level optimization for efficient semantic segmentation on the edge

Reference 91

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.487846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2286fcca-a6bb-4bc4-8c53-f0e5af551228 · outbound

This paper cites Provably Faster Algorithms for Bilevel Optimization.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Provably Faster Algorithms for Bilevel Optimization

Reference 92

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:28.984284Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 82498de2-e6d5-4989-9d19-9ebc6d75bf9e · outbound

This paper cites First-order federated bilevel learning.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions First-order federated bilevel learning

Reference 93

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.475909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7b1312c2-f0cf-4141-9fc8-7bf3187c29ff · outbound

This paper cites Constrained Bi-Level Optimization: Proximal Lagrangian Value function Approach and Hessian-free Algorithm.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Constrained Bi-Level Optimization: Proximal Lagrangian Value function Approach and Hessian-free Algorithm

Reference 94

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:28.887538Z

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Observation b3bd4324-d976-4dff-a08b-e8aa70570f02 · outbound

This paper cites Compressible dynamics in deep overparameterized low-rank learning & adaptation.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Compressible dynamics in deep overparameterized low-rank learning & adaptation

Reference 95

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.463924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c3240c84-a6fd-4550-a8fd-831e7fdd4bf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.452326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9a2b50aa-701a-4318-9d0d-1528c70c61e9 · outbound

This paper cites Difference of convex algorithms for bilevel programs with applications in hyperparameter selection.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Difference of convex algorithms for bilevel programs with applications in hyperparameter selection

Reference 97

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.440653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3fba7640-75b0-4d62-81a3-aaa39186dfb8 · outbound

This paper cites Exact penalization and necessary optimality conditions for generalized bilevel programming problems.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Exact penalization and necessary optimality conditions for generalized bilevel programming problems

Reference 98

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.428629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6324f2ae-b565-4349-a0f6-a71ea4dc4599 · outbound

This paper cites Bome! bilevel optimization made easy: A simple first-order approach.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Bome! bilevel optimization made easy: A simple first-order approach

Reference 99

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.416559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 14849370-b3a1-4bbd-a9a1-a54fe4ca811d · outbound

This paper cites Bi- level actor-critic for multi-agent coordination.

Beyond Value Functions: Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization under Flatness Conditions Bi- level actor-critic for multi-agent coordination

Reference 100

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:29.403931Z

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