Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T12:21:15.520982Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.21917.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T12:21:15.520982Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:13:58.950328Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T18:23:51.303795Z
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e58c71a6-42b4-4ffa-b0b1-921d762e9479 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bb92f3e5-ee8b-4339-9da7-04b63b97b603 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Leveraging knowledge graphs and deep learning for automatic art analysis,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 85581239-a6e7-49b6-b7fe-088a5ce8c4e9 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval GraphCLIP: Image-graph contrastive learning for multimodal artwork classification,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 09f67382-5b4e-41f5-b76b-b8608701fff6 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 89069abc-1406-4f9d-9b92-372b40e2c1cf · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 82ddbe2f-079b-4080-8e8e-f674a9773db3 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval ArtGPT-4: Towards Artistic-understanding Large Vision-Language Models with Enhanced Adapter
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 303579f4-8f4d-4066-ae43-bd80e62d7ad1 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Gallerygpt: Analyzing paintings with large multimodal models,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 96df4660-a14e-427b-b6f7-17c4164ac575 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graph
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d17427ac-7cd6-4fd3-a2c1-15891a390e1a · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Colbert: Efficient and effective passage search via contextualized late interaction over bert,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5218236b-b32b-4c5f-ae03-183c3e8f9dfb · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Artpedia: A new visual-semantic dataset with visual and contextual sentences in the artistic domain,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cb8a1aa8-1494-4cab-973d-395f0f91ca35 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Deep learning approaches to pattern extraction and recognition in paintings and drawings: An overview,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bf5868df-3321-4f3c-991a-9a2cd3b0770f · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Machine learning for cultural heritage: A survey,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fd1a1c4a-be3f-4538-8249-2b852a36360e · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Fine-tuning convolutional neural networks for fine art classification,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 92586de4-cc32-4b0c-957d-e42eef8eea45 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Recognizing Image Style
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f80128db-6fba-4cf4-a641-c745b61c6bf9 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Large-scale Classification of Fine-Art Paintings: Learning The Right Metric on The Right Feature
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1ff222b3-d6e5-4844-9d06-8e57cf17d884 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Toward Discovery of the Artist’s Style: Learning to recognize artists by their artworks,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1f9b41be-672e-4017-8e92-b83db479d8b6 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval A deep learning approach to clustering visual arts,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f4e985b6-a115-4f2d-8495-4c3b7d2d6ce4 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Toward automated discovery of artistic influence,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 21280f40-d304-4669-b5fa-44b502e038a3 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Wasielewski, Computational formalism: Art history and machine learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cb2c3577-f29e-4ff7-ba22-6848451ddf9e · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval ContextNet: representation and exploration for painting classification and retrieval in context,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 227ce487-ca6a-4f85-b30b-e37473388c43 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval How to read paintings: semantic art understanding with multi-modal retrieval,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b8fde18c-aff2-42f4-b86d-791f7c01a484 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Generating captions for images of ancient artworks,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 803fa69d-df7a-40d3-95bb-2278452f278f · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval A dataset and baselines for visual question answering on art,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2528bd1d-25c3-4ea5-97de-16a86f7f7764 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Iconographic image captioning for artworks,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f6a71688-807f-4219-9c59-382d2bb1c4fe · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Iconclass: an iconographic classification system,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 634affea-ec92-4ce7-874b-3a3714ce6a93 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Explain me the painting: Multi-topic knowledgeable art description generation,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b6e747ae-a0df-4e17-a0f2-a48a7065f2b0 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Reading Wikipedia to Answer Open-Domain Questions
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0582f23c-164b-4137-8317-8aa4fe6e72a9 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Is GPT-3 all you need for visual question answering in cultural heritage?
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cb6d3a00-b468-43c0-9457-842b4bf6981c · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Exploring the Synergy Between Vision-Language Pretrain- ing and ChatGPT for Artwork Captioning: A Preliminary Study,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 854e98c0-f9c8-42c8-af33-75ac959ec5d1 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 150cff47-c133-499e-b3d4-4e4f410708fe · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c9a50e0a-707c-40ec-aa9b-29fad0d34079 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Visual instruction tuning,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6d0664b4-9995-4025-96fc-bc41d9ab6673 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval InstructBLIP: Towards General- purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 796d7235-184e-4229-9233-793acc8f5ea4 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Reveal: Retrieval- augmented visual-language pre-training with multi-source multimodal knowledge memory,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e0c4461a-5074-4713-aac2-d48110b8557c · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval EchoSight: Advancing Visual-Language Models with Wiki Knowledge,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d4765d3a-bea7-46bb-823d-108c18c0938c · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Wiki-llava: Hierarchical retrieval-augmented generation for multimodal llms,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 60a1f0ce-cbdd-4d57-87b8-6a4c87f7f94b · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b1ff6eda-cc9f-404b-bbe8-e9a45320b9d4 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fcc00fb5-76f2-47b9-bf60-adc2a0cb7931 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6b1053e5-fd02-4592-9b53-b6675d9f4ca3 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Colpali: Efficient document retrieval with vision language models,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ad6f203a-8928-413e-a0fb-bbc6b3324ca3 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Wikiextractor,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a4726a7f-1eef-41f6-918b-9b5744df52f2 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Reducing the Footprint of Multi-Vector Retrieval with Minimal Performance Impact via Token Pooling
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 26aa50d7-e60d-4a0c-b09f-33329d07c8c3 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8e9eafa2-5e31-410c-a71a-abea7a1ca900 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Multi-task learning using uncertainty to weigh losses for scene geometry and semantics,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c7b3448b-451d-4bf3-9902-a94a24d34c47 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Art History: A Preliminary Handbook (1996)
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 659a6a7a-cd51-4859-9372-5b7321fd9989 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e1c506db-022a-43b2-bcb1-58e6f8c08359 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Composed image retrieval using contrastive learning and task-oriented CLIP-based features,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation baa7618f-90fc-4fe1-b022-3a3206541662 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Artwork interpretation,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c841696b-c349-4518-a218-08b8bee8ffa7 · outbound
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval Artquest: Countering hidden language biases in artvqa,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 40f2e3ed-7984-40f9-bb3f-3843d57451db · inbound
Cognitive Mismatch in Multimodal Large Language Models for Discrete Symbol Understanding ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e6393261-fd1e-4261-a288-b4a7d816a19c · inbound
Appear2Meaning: A Cross-Cultural Benchmark for Structured Cultural Metadata Inference from Images ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 710e3f64-12c0-4227-a319-519d0174c297 · inbound
Understanding How MLLMs Describe Artworks Using Token Activation Maps ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6879c8b8-a8b5-4248-bb49-3e95baadafc6 · inbound
ArtAnno: Annotating Implicit Semantics in Artworks through LLM Agent-Driven Bidirectional Human-AI Augmentation ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.