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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.23217.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.23217 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:39.626718Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dd5e7e46-a976-4f44-b996-554b4a200b11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.905113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.199275Z digest=sha256:b7a00934b6b486917fdf43f584cbba981c832e9e10e6923185a98d611d4fd971

Observation 11da5475-e144-49f9-950d-8848a5bce365 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.841941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.221305Z digest=sha256:18f23f3e75ba30d1afbd5b3dc0d88c15546e2bd7caf3ae002d3e379f7a8f0039

Observation 37ba2fb1-bf93-4648-9875-dc1d0f42b4d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.778414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.244607Z digest=sha256:e7d3731a29952bd8b1acbcf0b536e8991c08e574f78c3f4d595aec450135c35c

Observation c6752ba8-2eba-43ba-9c50-b7c1530490a5 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Content AnalysisFor standalone images meeting size thresholds (100x100 pixels), we apply content-specific prompts: Single Image Prompt: 1Describe this visual content.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Visual Content AnalysisFor standalone images meeting size thresholds (100x100 pixels), we apply content-specific prompts: Single Image Prompt: 1Describe this visual content

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.714364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.262904Z digest=sha256:68e3de09610ed1f22dc9b9022f3dedd7eac4b28b67f92304059f5056db6ac524

Observation 9907065d-2817-4ca8-bcfc-4999b4f925b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.151877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.461520Z digest=sha256:18a7ac52d0fa5e707a8af902acfe09708865f4581b17305433ff446a67c0b402

Observation 33207a7b-569a-44c1-8baf-0bd6356f782b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.660731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.284681Z digest=sha256:a80a46cd6d50bb19671d26a2c1ce69159b58e03b06e90c88da4a6b4c6eb60d87

Observation 07bf0325-d71d-4186-b49f-fe4758d01f7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.598761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.307801Z digest=sha256:388b7e04f68ca6e50ddf3d25c2c0619d2004a0230f44efd0c8ffefdd4a8beb9f

Observation df6207b5-0e47-4e27-8f69-c2efc86d7d86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.550950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.331530Z digest=sha256:4b0048f1871e5cf202e4ab0664abba511cce6ed629538818cea3cca8d73237dd

Observation 65eec94f-b145-4c12-b50d-b9122b769b06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.489997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.350958Z digest=sha256:2e50cd9b6e238c45ca09a22e5842945d01ffc8015be5fe03f71d92a43bc2f563

Observation 224eb623-8e28-4df7-b051-930efb3b7338 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.424436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.378005Z digest=sha256:3e18034f84d188832249ef3f5c67c2ba8957f3afe626cc63efb7886e4ac6eb0b

Observation 540fe95e-d34a-4225-a610-6145f6dc9605 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.336921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.394539Z digest=sha256:aa873082ded9668eaa75ddb2868d7256c7230cbc95ac31f32036bc3f79b0857f

Observation 489a5cab-44a1-49f8-b585-7b28ffa5e5c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.269064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.416225Z digest=sha256:be95413b5a4e6b5fa45d12388160ce832c7bf772d8242b02fb553f462aed2938

Observation 84f31b39-a93b-45c4-b225-cbf1e60a3357 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.217365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.438260Z digest=sha256:58ada4aa9eb325ff8d78c48b52d32fa14be6da8fff3e8fb9ac1000726c121e44

Observation 0c02e984-63c5-476f-904c-8c459a332fca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.098351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.488270Z digest=sha256:2c506ce19c4d124f769f0e71b6b484ac3ead021907ef2b74b44cc6fe118707c5

Observation d2efa73a-fe6f-4f3a-ba2f-ffbfd70ce8a6 · outbound

This paper cites B Prompt-Based Pseudo-TOC Generation The core innovation of our approach is the generation of pseudo-TOCs through carefully designed prompts.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation B Prompt-Based Pseudo-TOC Generation The core innovation of our approach is the generation of pseudo-TOCs through carefully designed prompts

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:40.030533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.512231Z digest=sha256:dc9690defb3df7188a95a51f25ee2d1e6ee2641332b0b49d01f086b71e402b35

Observation 379370b6-2213-4c76-8183-f270bf6918e9 · outbound

This paper cites Gestalt psychology was conceived in the Berlin School of Experimental Psychology.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Gestalt psychology was conceived in the Berlin School of Experimental Psychology

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:39.814617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.604845Z digest=sha256:a29bfcf38d86610feb5985e4437fcdcb4740888a92c16a62590cc419a2fbef22

Observation b0c16766-2c0e-4e42-a39e-41ee1b1b4fcd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:39.970530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.536120Z digest=sha256:9cf292c9ce507808d49a6d67496bea90fcddff0dd827f44079da9260bd79f966

Observation 4c5bed5b-35d9-421c-845e-0a04549823d9 · outbound

This paper cites There are 17 human quotes with sources provided in the document.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation There are 17 human quotes with sources provided in the document

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:39.756230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.626718Z digest=sha256:4651e2394202dceddedc095d5edd6cedd8b6dc92c0daa4c6042f47213ef13d2c

Observation 2fad1520-020c-4559-a696-62c812f9a714 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:39.918446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.554612Z digest=sha256:9eac9c63db235a8c9f32c66156b3185049fa06a3ad616d862cb385ca68b39819

Observation 192cb7f7-46d8-4592-bed6-a1a036b40927 · outbound

This paper cites What year is the report for?.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation What year is the report for?

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:39.865888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.583756Z digest=sha256:2a1b1798e007899642fc0767bcba1f187f8944084514ac8a9087accf6754c9a3

Observation fb0397c0-c6b1-4a24-b005-5f3bf9ea46e7 · outbound

This paper cites MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark.

Zero-Shot Document Understanding using Pseudo Table of Contents-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:39.174993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:01:39.174993Z digest=sha256:4c3d48c1902774852b42f7cc6748db4d9cc1d0bb6062adb56afb8d93ec55b2bf

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.