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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.01480.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.01480 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:43.537604Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fed56769-bf9e-43ea-be07-0ce0a9887438 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach write newline

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:42.373801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.373801Z digest=sha256:f7262cc950dc1e0ee0af851617a08254ae5ef95cc8ff9e9a1db5fd7be1e8c5ec

Observation 00b54761-52a3-4adb-bab1-0e935758207a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:42.427870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.427870Z digest=sha256:bd18ce27bafdeb3a836af62dc38cc95adda4f189dda510343d46ffb9717292a9

Observation 0155e99e-7bfc-4a62-91ff-5b9a6ffe724a · outbound

This paper cites Sparse Meets Dense: A Hybrid Approach to Enhance Scientific Document Retrieval.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Sparse Meets Dense: A Hybrid Approach to Enhance Scientific Document Retrieval

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:42.501958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.501958Z digest=sha256:a3069991d77602b802cba93ece409b2ccd060db7ab319e7cb6fc9b06de288dda

Observation 719e8846-396a-4038-b3c8-50c941341cb3 · outbound

This paper cites Lee , author W.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Lee , author W

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:42.596400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.596400Z digest=sha256:5607bccd22c5a1dd0618bb5d55b2f58c2aba4fb86a6fe9350abdf50a74690c64

Observation af9ad4fe-bcf7-4981-bc07-08735745e41b · outbound

This paper cites Domain-Specific Language Model Pretraining for Biomedical Natural Language Processing.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Domain-Specific Language Model Pretraining for Biomedical Natural Language Processing

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:42.663453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.663453Z digest=sha256:5afc17e4f49a3517694811e392d758578ffb114cab8f7e509785d92da6f157e9

Observation 915e7d94-9a39-47c8-86c8-1ce62b57ab85 · outbound

This paper cites Reczko , title Electrolbert: Combining replaced token detection and sentence order prediction.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Reczko , title Electrolbert: Combining replaced token detection and sentence order prediction

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:45.839173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.767371Z digest=sha256:eb1107551368905c59b88c0281685b28528157fcaf1d5fa9bcec83d9f9a25880

Observation 5b32dbe0-9342-48e5-82d7-739371ab5c5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:45.606631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.865179Z digest=sha256:cbce620b6f1a35f7f298f1ac5e1132d18af8ab6256ffa3af40547f5d57ac9528

Observation 41fb935d-7ac8-4377-aab8-e86a0e174e43 · outbound

This paper cites Panou , author A.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Panou , author A

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:43.731828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.917800Z digest=sha256:25546a982b455cd27dffaf50c8c384cba62eb8321dbdbff861a136272c9a69e3

Observation 7de28d1b-f693-4a3e-becc-f645a42a69bd · outbound

This paper cites https://huggingface.co/second-state/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-GGUF.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach https://huggingface.co/second-state/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-GGUF

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:45.427510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.009986Z digest=sha256:bfda2a342a6060f6e7cba3852463b74cc2c875e9ff6b1eb2b86b9e32e85a3f59

Observation 60e80e6c-f6b3-424c-8200-fcc421e83e74 · outbound

This paper cites Nentidis , author G.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Nentidis , author G

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:45.145014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.104530Z digest=sha256:11608a98f2c0af092121c1ff15e3610159ea772ab6af03af290da4e515fe9df8

Observation 7e01d49e-980e-45ad-9677-0ae51fab4849 · outbound

This paper cites Nentidis , author G.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Nentidis , author G

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:44.957915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.197572Z digest=sha256:9f35f470c3103223154727c7d60e112b9bf81dbf7926ea32f113d7ab2ada06de

Observation 7bcaa023-a210-4474-af59-59468b78bdfd · outbound

This paper cites Robertson , author H.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Robertson , author H

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:43.262041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.262041Z digest=sha256:475faa502acb4dea89c1afe36e28d21b1f796df8f150eecff5ab98791427651e

Observation b4e9fb5b-ff69-412e-8d25-f722d5d9cfb0 · outbound

This paper cites Robertson , author S.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Robertson , author S

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:44.875994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.303983Z digest=sha256:bfd22fc707534816b913e04c0878785747041b0ac5a156f738b924e96c393706

Observation e0355d7e-a9d5-4825-8d3a-cab2f9699730 · outbound

This paper cites Lavrenko , author W.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Lavrenko , author W

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:44.150283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.362511Z digest=sha256:ac576c0d887bae31252c774d8badb294519de96c9690d32652e704ccf5369153

Observation fd62e32f-ff35-4575-b117-6cadfbd6d91c · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/ollama/ollama.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach https://github.com/ollama/ollama

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:44.698710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.427429Z digest=sha256:38c086417f164caa4bb2fd341e6f62fb84bc8a22f4dbab3b7732266f2a5dee34

Observation 3a8e2ed7-6a94-4074-a9b8-a7de3b994f71 · outbound

This paper cites AI , title Lightning studio (lm studio) , howpublished https://lightning.ai/docs/studio/ , year 2023.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach AI , title Lightning studio (lm studio) , howpublished https://lightning.ai/docs/studio/ , year 2023

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:44.551462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.473253Z digest=sha256:5d0d7174a83e5ac096c0835de3c2cba11d834cf2e256050c918da6af5cded8d4

Observation eb6f54d6-0d62-4a84-a84a-8bc0d5700bf7 · outbound

This paper cites Malakasiotis , author I.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Malakasiotis , author I

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:44.405961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.537604Z digest=sha256:a00bc141d99333ead768688e181bdb4dae68144e36c6779056928b4c4320bdbc

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.