Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T04:16:06.909019Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.03836.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T04:16:06.909019Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T06:28:51.599150Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0f35fbd8-d5fd-43f3-9701-3a89bda0171a · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Random oracles are practical: A paradigm for designing efficient protocols
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 93386d8f-2a89-417b-8b89-8602692cd7af · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits PostMark: A robust blackbox watermark for large language models
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 05d9533e-5e80-48a3-8e1c-167cefae3cca · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Undetectable watermarks for language models
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 242c6346-bde8-48c0-a156-86170367514e · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits SimMark: A Robust Sentence-Level Similarity-Based Watermarking Algorithm for Large Language Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8eeb389c-87a7-402f-93af-7138253c8306 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Hierarchical neural story generation
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cec33eec-303c-43fe-93d5-8accb34c4245 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits John Wiley & Sons, 1991
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 389dcdee-4126-4a8a-a8a0-c5c0d0035972 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Bimark: Unbiased multilayer watermarking for large language models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1f212036-f41a-4acb-a573-9ba3d13cd8eb · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Three bricks to consolidate watermarks for large language models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b9c927ea-0cb3-486c-b694-564b5a92ed27 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits WaterMax: breaking the LLM watermark detectability-robustness-quality trade-off.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:18848–18881, 2024
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1b6d0ba8-7749-4418-914b-aadf006b6387 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fcbdd31-570c-4c23-96c2-300f04ecf0f8 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Teaching machines to read and comprehend.Advances in neural information processing systems, 28, 2015
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e274a669-a8bd-4214-a6c1-dc4d46a26127 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Semstamp: A semantic watermark with paraphrastic robustness for text generation
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8a50bf2c-f7c8-4a87-9f5f-84d0da696130 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Stealthink: A multi-bit and stealthy watermark for large language models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1d1948dd-bcf0-4eea-bac4-c3dbcb2467f2 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Watermark stealing in large language models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f4d90f2e-4320-417d-84a5-abe72da0d13c · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits A watermark for large language models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b11a220-6b1f-426c-8360-7550e5d61fa1 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits On the reliability of watermarks for large language models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 941dd6eb-4958-46b5-bfcd-8e712dc1ef92 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Paraphrasing evades detectors of ai-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:27469–27500, 2023
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3db9cca0-816c-47ac-b66a-18a596446f00 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Robust distortion-free water- marks for language models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2024
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 683c15ed-9ddc-4dc1-a941-afe97a3e29bc · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Where am I from? identifying origin of LLM-generated content
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c8a354f7-0a2b-4d8c-ac4e-0b6d54a085be · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 497d6770-174e-4be2-a39d-d1ac9ad3a21a · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits A semantic invariant robust watermark for large language models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a4e16211-a21f-449a-8247-712655c526b9 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits A survey of text watermarking in the era of large language models.ACM Computing Surveys, 57(2):1–36, 2024
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23044bbc-f1ef-4bac-b7b0-50f6c47873d6 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Distortion agnostic deep watermarking
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9b3682ed-de1b-4b59-999c-001303efd47d · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Some methods of classification and analysis of multivariate observations
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2cdf9292-2712-49db-8e8f-ec4f7919ba91 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Modern hierarchical, agglomerative clustering algorithms
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17a671f3-dc9a-47aa-ae3e-18b9fd02d9d6 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Deeptextmark: a deep learning-driven text watermarking approach for identifying large language model generated text.IEEE Access, 12:40508–40520, 2024
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d9309180-2155-4228-bbb7-0ed8fedefced · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits MarkLLM: An open-source toolkit for LLM watermarking
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 26fe4711-b038-422e-a0bb-f1f05450b570 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Pedregosa, G
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0ba7800-66c8-4ec2-8369-00f889dfc811 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Markmywords: Analyzing and evaluating language model watermarks
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb97699e-cc1c-4d8e-8654-a9854c2aeaa2 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Provably Robust Multi-bit Watermarking for AI-generated Text
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5542cb2c-3e80-4e50-9d27-3177bf21721c · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e00f1b1-006b-4e7e-92b6-be99c556c599 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Gaussian mixture models
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12603d9a-354c-4426-a93f-1199d5029c83 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Essays with instructions dataset
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dbe021ca-0135-42d0-8b17-071e9464fbdd · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11215a4a-54d6-4e59-8d90-631ec638a07f · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87e652b4-93aa-488f-9c0c-8bb1a771161a · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Towards codable watermarking for injecting multi-bits information to LLMs
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 059692c8-3aa5-4c34-9c30-dfc9078770cf · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits MorphMark: Flexible Adaptive Watermarking for Large Language Models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation afee4c30-8671-4441-a63c-cc402667894e · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits A survey on LLM-generated text detection: Necessity, methods, and future directions.Computational Linguistics, 51(1):275–338, 2025
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9c9362eb-4ce7-4ed6-9365-23a2ed98f280 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Qwen3 technical report, 2025
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7c416b4-ee3d-433d-b0b7-4c69343183da · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44f886f0-2c8e-40e5-b5b0-8a6331fe7c81 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Tracing text provenance via context-aware lexical substitution
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation aa0ffcc6-c5f2-4d5c-8f8c-a017538efaf1 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Advancing beyond identification: Multi-bit watermark for large language models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8ac5ab46-b47a-4d45-8e81-02c8d38533de · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits REMARK-LLM: A robust and efficient watermarking framework for generative large language models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2ab31816-21f1-4680-ae47-4be4ff3b9c28 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Character-Level Perturbations Disrupt LLM Watermarks
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 078fe842-a303-4c9a-8e83-ebb61722703b · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits The Mamba Mentality
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3e170447-9c14-4c38-9b08-c859822c8f86 · outbound
DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits Unresolved cited work
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbce3b96-9dfc-4877-bb22-cce493469936 · inbound
Improved Algorithms for Nash Welfare in Linear Bandits DP-NCB: Privacy Preserving Fair Bandits
Reference 2013
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.