Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.05003.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.05003 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.800727Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T16:59:25.825681Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T17:04:57.173323Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy6
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 373941fb-a5f1-40e2-82b8-6c660adf1fcb · outbound

This paper cites Social determinants of mental health.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Social determinants of mental health

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:38.549658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 51ae7afa-a115-4cbb-a5f5-d896a5a054bb · outbound

This paper cites Social determinants of health—an approach taken at cdc.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Social determinants of health—an approach taken at cdc

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.892016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 6dc1da39-019b-40e9-a9ea-3fbe589fecc8 · outbound

This paper cites Morin, Natalie M.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Morin, Natalie M

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:38.470762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation c17a8a40-db3c-40f6-9ce9-86e5a9b6fa54 · outbound

This paper cites Extract- ing social determinants of health from electronic health records using natural language processing: a systematic review.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Extract- ing social determinants of health from electronic health records using natural language processing: a systematic review

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f991b239-02f4-4f52-a93d-c5e3ca5d62db · outbound

This paper cites Allen, Cara McDonnell, Jean-Paul Russo, Jonathan Cummins, Joshua R.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Allen, Cara McDonnell, Jean-Paul Russo, Jonathan Cummins, Joshua R

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:38.377794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 249ba9c5-ee8d-4f68-8385-82aaa32c18ec · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Lingyun Shi, Russell Richie, Haixia Liu, Andrew Tseng, Wei Quan, Neal Ryan, David Brent, and Fuchiang R.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Zhang, Lingyun Shi, Russell Richie, Haixia Liu, Andrew Tseng, Wei Quan, Neal Ryan, David Brent, and Fuchiang R

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.707865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a3927db4-67ae-4b29-8ca6-882978d25640 · outbound

This paper cites An nlp approach to identify sdoh-related circumstance and suicide crisis from death investigation narratives.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health An nlp approach to identify sdoh-related circumstance and suicide crisis from death investigation narratives

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.711295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99a1c08d-8da5-4fe7-8dad-e4d4f5c90bde · outbound

This paper cites Gabriel, Onkar Litake, Sierra Simpson, Brittany N.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Gabriel, Onkar Litake, Sierra Simpson, Brittany N

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.714192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89bc698e-f50b-4a27-aea6-e6e9d8c3c13d · outbound

This paper cites Surveillance for violent deaths - national violent death reporting system, 48 states, the district of columbia, and puerto rico, 2020.MMWR Surveill.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Surveillance for violent deaths - national violent death reporting system, 48 states, the district of columbia, and puerto rico, 2020.MMWR Surveill

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:38.535337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 29f8df68-a5d2-482c-b35b-a18942ae41df · outbound

This paper cites Explainable deep learning for efficient and robust pattern recognition: A survey of recent de- velopments.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Explainable deep learning for efficient and robust pattern recognition: A survey of recent de- velopments

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:38.228816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 3ff9a2a9-249b-498d-969a-37f213d6b61f · outbound

This paper cites Peeking inside the black-box: A survey on explainable artifi- cial intelligence (xai).

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Peeking inside the black-box: A survey on explainable artifi- cial intelligence (xai)

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.722836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7da1affc-de9e-47c3-a3a1-4cd252938d8a · outbound

This paper cites Interpreting black- 18 box models: A review on explainable artificial intelligence.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Interpreting black- 18 box models: A review on explainable artificial intelligence

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 508405b5-bae8-479e-a0f1-d49aba85e417 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking in- terpretability in the era of large language models, 2024.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Rethinking in- terpretability in the era of large language models, 2024

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:38.525946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 51a29bd3-208b-4c64-b3bc-ee8f776682a0 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models to identify social determinants of health in electronic health records.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Large language models to identify social determinants of health in electronic health records

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:38.517243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 0ee40c35-0f0d-4054-8260-ea6ad1493fd4 · outbound

This paper cites SDoH-GPT: Using Large Language Models to Extract Social Determinants of Health (SDoH).

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health SDoH-GPT: Using Large Language Models to Extract Social Determinants of Health (SDoH)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:38.079048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 157bcbfb-11c1-450d-a881-6b94dcfab49a · outbound

This paper cites Nltk: the natural language toolkit, 2006.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Nltk: the natural language toolkit, 2006

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:38.507661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 2064ea18-d8e6-46d2-add1-8f77127ffc3b · outbound

This paper cites Few-shot self-rationalization with natural language prompts.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Few-shot self-rationalization with natural language prompts

Reference 17

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:38.498189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 9d6e1274-e8ca-44cf-bb04-e2c3c3b9917e · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Better Reasoners with Self-Verification.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Large Language Models are Better Reasoners with Self-Verification

Reference 18

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Observation cb22006d-f23a-48fb-a7f0-13baa5586f55 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Verification Improves Few-Shot Clinical Information Extraction.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Self-Verification Improves Few-Shot Clinical Information Extraction

Reference 19

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Observation 4a408ab3-3988-4c20-a384-57459e10bf20 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuned 'Small' LLMs (Still) Significantly Outperform Zero-Shot Generative AI Models in Text Classification.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Fine-Tuned 'Small' LLMs (Still) Significantly Outperform Zero-Shot Generative AI Models in Text Classification

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.750033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation da36933e-0fa5-4f65-942f-214a5751d954 · outbound

This paper cites Human Still Wins over LLM: An Empirical Study of Active Learning on Domain-Specific Annotation Tasks.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Human Still Wins over LLM: An Empirical Study of Active Learning on Domain-Specific Annotation Tasks

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:38.042607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation ae023fff-84ce-4eba-87da-eb7a52a47449 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models for Text Classification: Is In-Context Learning Enough?.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Language Models for Text Classification: Is In-Context Learning Enough?

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.756235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27d46b6d-26a5-46fe-8f79-dd1655f187a9 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 73b6826b-f955-4894-b836-f0279d8c6245 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-3.5-turbo model, 2023.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Gpt-3.5-turbo model, 2023

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:38.489139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 3584f7f1-8777-49c4-b776-96eec60cec72 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 94cf7bb6-e890-4a7e-a8a2-e22b885b5aba · outbound

This paper cites Biobert: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Biobert: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining

Reference 26

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Observation 9987e04a-9949-4547-a991-48667ee5a145 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b4e9a03c-5008-4915-a713-075a543b4a69 · outbound

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A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4b1db99b-8f61-4d25-91f0-c04ced1709c2 · outbound

This paper cites Kortum Aaron Bangor and James T.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Kortum Aaron Bangor and James T

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1936e255-8e5f-45e4-afad-338f48762670 · outbound

This paper cites Hoffman, Shane T.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Hoffman, Shane T

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 66075b9f-41e7-473d-913d-f023ad416a2c · outbound

This paper cites Bisantz Jiun-Yin Jian and Colin G.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Bisantz Jiun-Yin Jian and Colin G

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.783221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7aa23909-ff62-4bd0-88b9-32a632179dd9 · outbound

This paper cites Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.786087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f8fe07fd-ec0e-4ccd-af8e-38c279ab29f0 · outbound

This paper cites Sys- tematic design and data-driven evaluation of social determinants of health ontology (sdoho).

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Sys- tematic design and data-driven evaluation of social determinants of health ontology (sdoho)

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.788957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aea28e37-bae6-4a14-845e-9c9d7dc6fc0a · outbound

This paper cites Towards faithful model explanation in NLP: A survey.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Towards faithful model explanation in NLP: A survey

Reference 34

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Observation f6631c71-21f6-4300-915b-4ebb0fecdd5e · outbound

This paper cites Explainability for large language models: A survey.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Explainability for large language models: A survey

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.794793Z

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Observation 687db2b8-de5d-4d1d-b71b-2e218e474c67 · outbound

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A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 8c06f98e-21f3-44b5-8d7f-9c7be41a50d8 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.sciencedirect.

A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health URL https://www.sciencedirect

Reference 2681

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:42:37.800727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Pith citing papers

Observation 4d9f699d-5951-4add-9021-4f1a3f86ec89 · inbound

A Survey of Large Language Models for Perception and Measurement of Human Psychology cites this paper.

A Survey of Large Language Models for Perception and Measurement of Human Psychology A Multi-Stage Large Language Model Framework for Extracting Suicide-Related Social Determinants of Health

Reference 179

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:04:57.519479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.