Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.05081.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.05081 v1

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:23.127679Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy12
unresolved29
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1f188cc6-d523-4830-8510-88512200e146 · outbound

This paper cites Baddeley and Graham Hitch.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Baddeley and Graham Hitch

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:19.574688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fc97d9a-c378-45da-b99a-1e20d1348a18 · outbound

This paper cites The arcade learning environment: An evaluation platform for general agents.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents The arcade learning environment: An evaluation platform for general agents

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:19.672467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 628416e2-69f1-47c8-8def-348bfa1cbaa3 · outbound

This paper cites Graph structure in the web.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Graph structure in the web

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:25.743931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9ef514c2-e2e9-461d-9f7c-b89a267e0a7a · outbound

This paper cites Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:19.828333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9190218-0bb1-41dd-a236-8e1da7bc3e5c · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:19.872387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea017ed8-0eff-430c-a4da-2f4678ac3d7c · outbound

This paper cites WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:19.929463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da2a82ce-cf79-4ab7-b022-1a236f84c7db · outbound

This paper cites A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:20.049056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da8a2546-b920-481f-b786-5913c4a70bf1 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning with Language Model is Planning with World Model.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Reasoning with Language Model is Planning with World Model

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:20.137069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 974c819f-b79f-4056-916b-40050a97c614 · outbound

This paper cites Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:25.591587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e9651f78-7c62-4b5c-94ea-fefd7f20dffa · outbound

This paper cites Thinking, fast and slow.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Thinking, fast and slow

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:20.289674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a65a440-9ede-41a1-95fe-10f4ca8d2d04 · outbound

This paper cites Autowebglm: A large language model-based web navigating agent.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Autowebglm: A large language model-based web navigating agent

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:25.426544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1edd0d57-8d74-4160-9e12-f69b793d2eb1 · outbound

This paper cites The Soar cognitive architecture.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents The Soar cognitive architecture

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:20.499045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 91346b41-97d9-402d-91ea-7d351894aa81 · outbound

This paper cites Pix2struct: Screenshot parsing as pretraining for visual language understanding.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Pix2struct: Screenshot parsing as pretraining for visual language understanding

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:25.238146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation daa8b642-0924-44f3-8b04-d7450f35e048 · outbound

This paper cites Solomonoff induction.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Solomonoff induction

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:24.973085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5ec5c098-14be-4104-b471-b2f075bb8c33 · outbound

This paper cites Universal intelligence: A definition of machine intelligence.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Universal intelligence: A definition of machine intelligence

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:20.775567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ff34ede4-8bbb-47a3-a882-737e16731927 · outbound

This paper cites An introduction to Kolmogorov complexity and its applications, volume 3.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents An introduction to Kolmogorov complexity and its applications, volume 3

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:24.736284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation af49ccb4-097a-42bd-9d13-759345778061 · outbound

This paper cites Swiftsage: A generative agent with fast and slow thinking for complex interactive tasks.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Swiftsage: A generative agent with fast and slow thinking for complex interactive tasks

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:24.467101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7fc5cb7f-cf07-4da3-866f-d239d2da46c1 · outbound

This paper cites WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:21.060559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36ed5792-e0aa-491f-b099-de95b8d4c2b8 · outbound

This paper cites Weblinx: Real-world website navigation with multi-turn dialogue.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Weblinx: Real-world website navigation with multi-turn dialogue

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:21.168453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c10a46a7-4872-4a00-bf79-ebdc18fcba72 · outbound

This paper cites Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:21.274528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3fc35377-a38d-4d1a-ba26-560cec1f7319 · outbound

This paper cites Extending cognitive architecture with episodic memory.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Extending cognitive architecture with episodic memory

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:24.201039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a619ee41-9fc9-4556-ba1e-e725fc6f693b · outbound

This paper cites Computer-using agent: Introducing a universal interface for ai to interact with the digital world.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Computer-using agent: Introducing a universal interface for ai to interact with the digital world

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:24.047207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5d23b65f-10e2-4439-a2c2-ff99da6e7ed3 · outbound

This paper cites DynaThink: Fast or Slow? A Dynamic Decision-Making Framework for Large Language Models.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents DynaThink: Fast or Slow? A Dynamic Decision-Making Framework for Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:21.629137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f2adff7-0b8e-4f5d-b6ec-662b0b2b43c0 · outbound

This paper cites ADaPT: As-Needed Decomposition and Planning with Language Models.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents ADaPT: As-Needed Decomposition and Planning with Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:21.697812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24059ed1-834d-403a-970c-261e1befcf4a · outbound

This paper cites Markov decision processes: discrete stochastic dynamic programming.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Markov decision processes: discrete stochastic dynamic programming

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:21.793220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 932288ea-4502-4aae-be79-c8b4a175492b · outbound

This paper cites Interactive continual learning: Fast and slow thinking.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Interactive continual learning: Fast and slow thinking

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:23.894916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3420f575-8354-49a0-a0ac-002bd0281248 · outbound

This paper cites WebRL: Training LLM Web Agents via Self-Evolving Online Curriculum Reinforcement Learning.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents WebRL: Training LLM Web Agents via Self-Evolving Online Curriculum Reinforcement Learning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:21.986350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bdf99f3-2c80-41cc-8a8a-bee263f8a5fa · outbound

This paper cites O1 Replication Journey: A Strategic Progress Report -- Part 1.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents O1 Replication Journey: A Strategic Progress Report -- Part 1

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:22.055417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 127fb78c-4a37-4878-90de-b30a1fb848de · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:22.149477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7289a806-c9e2-42fe-b4b4-5f1408a141d3 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:22.244862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e1730d6-c59a-4d1b-8550-ecd27553ce84 · outbound

This paper cites Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:22.346565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7e79c9f2-5193-43df-9238-07538f0b2c9a · outbound

This paper cites Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:22.405549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bb3968a-e38f-41b7-9184-98aacc158618 · outbound

This paper cites SteP: Stacked LLM Policies for Web Actions.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents SteP: Stacked LLM Policies for Web Actions

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:22.489090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76a08c2d-5671-4da3-b5fb-5504f3573c6b · outbound

This paper cites Learn-by-interact: A Data-Centric Framework for Self-Adaptive Agents in Realistic Environments.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Learn-by-interact: A Data-Centric Framework for Self-Adaptive Agents in Realistic Environments

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:22.610172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a064e5f3-e927-48b4-b18b-935775395e75 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive architectures for language agents.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Cognitive architectures for language agents

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:23.713702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7f721cb9-2880-4e6d-ac9f-5ae872ad2645 · outbound

This paper cites Fast-Slow-Thinking: Complex Task Solving with Large Language Models.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Fast-Slow-Thinking: Complex Task Solving with Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:22.760444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d4d4fb0-b8c6-4ff7-8c1a-dcfc45774b4e · outbound

This paper cites Webshop: Towards scalable real-world web interaction with grounded language agents.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Webshop: Towards scalable real-world web interaction with grounded language agents

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:22.799597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd2369bf-186c-4a8e-b6de-17593024fd0d · outbound

This paper cites Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:22.893437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f3ece94-cc32-4055-bf0d-1cf4be7b8fda · outbound

This paper cites Symbiotic Cooperation for Web Agents: Harnessing Complementary Strengths of Large and Small LLMs.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Symbiotic Cooperation for Web Agents: Harnessing Complementary Strengths of Large and Small LLMs

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:22.988970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff3d366c-d019-49a6-a95e-8335b29eddc9 · outbound

This paper cites Webpilot: A versatile and autonomous multi-agent system for web task execution with strategic exploration.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents Webpilot: A versatile and autonomous multi-agent system for web task execution with strategic exploration

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:23.566923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e3513444-a5e3-4da3-ae30-f78a9a968b4e · outbound

This paper cites WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:23.127679Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.