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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.05752.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.05752 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:56.019813Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:58:31.524959Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 41f5ecd8-338c-4204-b656-f3e0605c6a61 · outbound

This paper cites Chgnet as a pretrained universal neural network potential for charge-informed atomistic modelling.������ ������� ������������, 5(9):1031–1041, 2023.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Chgnet as a pretrained universal neural network potential for charge-informed atomistic modelling.������ ������� ������������, 5(9):1031–1041, 2023

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:58.608140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 45efe8f6-6044-4ca0-939d-48bba3fd28ac · outbound

This paper cites A universal graph deep learning interatomic potential for the periodic table.������ ������������� �������, 2(11):718–728, 2022.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr A universal graph deep learning interatomic potential for the periodic table.������ ������������� �������, 2(11):718–728, 2022

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 73675aa7-2ae7-4d5f-83c7-ce317e4aa2bc · outbound

This paper cites A foundation model for atomistic materials chemistry.��� ������� �� �������� �������, 163(18), 2025.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr A foundation model for atomistic materials chemistry.��� ������� �� �������� �������, 163(18), 2025

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:58.292108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:54.567560Z digest=sha256:318515c6715cf640eb53ea8e4bb50e627095cb5b5c1bea0f36f12fcb88816a16

Observation 7e27d769-c068-4dc1-b53a-5a43d9d5fe3b · outbound

This paper cites MatterSim: A Deep Learning Atomistic Model Across Elements, Temperatures and Pressures.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr MatterSim: A Deep Learning Atomistic Model Across Elements, Temperatures and Pressures

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:58.177024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:54.677895Z digest=sha256:e6366b161f0d050f9e2c4287a1c0774cc93acd4f8b8a8ebe06a3706758f05867

Observation b9297194-999e-42eb-be48-1acedf1da2e4 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable parallel algorithm for graph neural network interatomic potentials in molecular dynamics simulations.�� ����� ������ �������, 20(11):4857–4868, 2024.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Scalable parallel algorithm for graph neural network interatomic potentials in molecular dynamics simulations.�� ����� ������ �������, 20(11):4857–4868, 2024

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:58.050299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:54.728650Z digest=sha256:01f226d592c5406b8c434c7466d1163b9e905fb7a638e916a418f900887c0ed5

Observation 944617fb-9111-46ba-ac0c-b98981e12429 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:57.912562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:54.824295Z digest=sha256:283a8450ad7b51312e5c9f6ddcd6a8ffd42121c0e65062e74054763baf146d1e

Observation 7d537273-081e-45e7-9610-d3a051182d70 · outbound

This paper cites Orb: A fast, scalable neural network potential, 2024.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Orb: A fast, scalable neural network potential, 2024

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:57.793426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:54.862842Z digest=sha256:0687a4ea0af100f863280619a61d7f620a70ddcf4cd87c52e6bba208f6c19786

Observation 3cfe5d62-1312-4f9e-a967-d44214b606bf · outbound

This paper cites Wood, Misko Dzamba, Xiang Fu, Meng Gao, Muhammed Shuaibi, Luis Barroso-Luque, Kareem Abdelmaqsoud, Vahe Gharakhanyan, John R.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Wood, Misko Dzamba, Xiang Fu, Meng Gao, Muhammed Shuaibi, Luis Barroso-Luque, Kareem Abdelmaqsoud, Vahe Gharakhanyan, John R

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:57.710034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 63d3d864-bee1-4191-b3b4-29d67e346793 · outbound

This paper cites Materials Graph Library, June 2021.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Materials Graph Library, June 2021

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:57.586965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:54.994885Z digest=sha256:3de4a7e93d906488822d743b5b0b65997811f9fd2459332472cfc13b75f7f50b

Observation b32cb39e-f765-4547-92ee-7acb94953ce0 · outbound

This paper cites Uma: A family of universal models for atoms.����� �������� ����������������, 2025.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Uma: A family of universal models for atoms.����� �������� ����������������, 2025

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:57.497888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:55.089333Z digest=sha256:6b5ba8f7dac03baf1a69b38a5fa76ffc9ad4e1ed5f5c2b162496334b7fdbd7a5

Observation 7ded2ce3-683c-4785-a375-8863a002c671 · outbound

This paper cites Better without u: Impact of selective hubbard u correction on foundational mlips.����� �������� ����������������, 2026.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Better without u: Impact of selective hubbard u correction on foundational mlips.����� �������� ����������������, 2026

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:57.393730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 9854e326-75cc-44fe-9cf3-76109f861f37 · outbound

This paper cites Energy & force regression on dft trajectories is not enough for universal machine learning interatomic potentials.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Energy & force regression on dft trajectories is not enough for universal machine learning interatomic potentials

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:57.281021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:55.220653Z digest=sha256:f663e29837910714c4940472995bc2cf1cc4dd0e28377e75a1e21c3b0f35864b

Observation 33aa4091-e838-4bc6-b85d-40d3aec449f7 · outbound

This paper cites Learning smooth and expressive interatomic potentials for physical property prediction.����� �������� ����������������, 2025.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Learning smooth and expressive interatomic potentials for physical property prediction.����� �������� ����������������, 2025

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:57.157085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:55.289788Z digest=sha256:9219cdadc1cd48488fad374eee94d1f15cd452575e8ec43dba36ad4bd2bb913a

Observation 760d5a1c-4f07-4705-a97f-3aefff0bf37a · outbound

This paper cites Open catalyst 2020 (oc20) dataset and community challenges.��� ���������, 11(10):6059–6072, 2021.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Open catalyst 2020 (oc20) dataset and community challenges.��� ���������, 11(10):6059–6072, 2021

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:57.024840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 1d81f61b-70da-44f8-b105-e41ded6e3c68 · outbound

This paper cites Wood, Misko Dzamba, Meng Gao, Ammar Rizvi, C.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Wood, Misko Dzamba, Meng Gao, Ammar Rizvi, C

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:55.375488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation cf9254e6-3e0a-4e2a-8f07-94bef09e58b5 · outbound

This paper cites The open molecules 2025 (omol25) dataset, evaluations, and models.����� �������� ����������������, 2025.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr The open molecules 2025 (omol25) dataset, evaluations, and models.����� �������� ����������������, 2025

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:56.924992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation a69961bd-cf6f-42df-9f09-5e7b6cc18e91 · outbound

This paper cites The open catalyst 2022 (oc22) dataset and challenges for oxide electrocatalysts.��� ���������, 13(5):3066–3084, 2023.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr The open catalyst 2022 (oc22) dataset and challenges for oxide electrocatalysts.��� ���������, 13(5):3066–3084, 2023

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:56.789502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 718320e3-553c-4be7-b2a9-53568e65ae93 · outbound

This paper cites Foundation models for atomistic simulation of chemistry and materials.����� �������� ����������������, 2025.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Foundation models for atomistic simulation of chemistry and materials.����� �������� ����������������, 2025

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:56.675687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation b88c5033-e1f9-4e73-9648-4442662e6ef0 · outbound

This paper cites A framework to evaluate machine learning crystal stability predictions.������ ������� ������������, 7(6):836–847, 2025.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr A framework to evaluate machine learning crystal stability predictions.������ ������� ������������, 7(6):836–847, 2025

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:56.588495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:55.681056Z digest=sha256:75d381699c15de7bd34000c7eed192254286d7542b192262662c4d78047c1ebd

Observation 7133061a-5596-46d1-b149-496664a22f4e · outbound

This paper cites Forces are not enough: Benchmark and critical evaluation for machine learning force fields with molecular simulations, 2023.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Forces are not enough: Benchmark and critical evaluation for machine learning force fields with molecular simulations, 2023

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:56.474370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation ae8904ec-87a2-4fc3-80cf-4730a462643a · outbound

This paper cites Egraffbench: evaluation of equivariant graph neural network force fields for atomistic simulations.������� ���������, 3(4):759–768, 2024.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Egraffbench: evaluation of equivariant graph neural network force fields for atomistic simulations.������� ���������, 3(4):759–768, 2024

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:56.385464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:55.859077Z digest=sha256:5bcca7ce9ff3afc3d8fdae263e6938b3d1ca412ac1de6a814173854c66f9dda9

Observation 89b03c24-ab6c-48e4-999a-0c5011ff7e19 · outbound

This paper cites Force-field optimization by end-to-end differentiable atomistic simulation.������� �� �������� ������ ��� �����������, 21(12):5867–5879, 2025.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Force-field optimization by end-to-end differentiable atomistic simulation.������� �� �������� ������ ��� �����������, 21(12):5867–5879, 2025

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:56.275097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:55.946961Z digest=sha256:882f57bac27b07d2a86cd574cfe021c1c42b60bf9e08534305dd66f2bb3fe979

Observation 3f9a92d0-2140-487a-ac57-c58a95e8cbfb · outbound

This paper cites Learning neural network potentials from experimental data via differentiable trajectory reweighting.������ ��������������, 12(1):6884, 2021.

Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr Learning neural network potentials from experimental data via differentiable trajectory reweighting.������ ��������������, 12(1):6884, 2021

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:34:56.165212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:34:56.019813Z digest=sha256:1d116607a86fa490d90b3f91e16bce8d3e28d482b78443bd373da86c20a4e983

Pith citing papers

Observation 221c3996-2b5b-449b-a829-f8f27eb14954 · inbound

SQuIGG$\vec{L}$E: Buried star formation cannot explain the rapidly fading CO(2-1) luminosity in massive, $z\sim0.7$ post-starburst galaxies cites this paper.

SQuIGG$\vec{L}$E: Buried star formation cannot explain the rapidly fading CO(2-1) luminosity in massive, $z\sim0.7$ post-starburst galaxies Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:58:31.524959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:58:31.524959Z digest=sha256:19994ae40785f3c77197da5403c71d6483c7e6d0820a131b18bf4f41589e97e4

Observation f24c22b5-3b10-4fbb-b669-e166f434cd91 · inbound

Winding Back the Clock: Recent Star Formation Histories of Massive Quiescent Galaxies Are Consistent With Their Rapid Number Density Evolution Since $\mathbf{z\sim7}$ cites this paper.

Winding Back the Clock: Recent Star Formation Histories of Massive Quiescent Galaxies Are Consistent With Their Rapid Number Density Evolution Since $\mathbf{z\sim7}$ Excavating The Ruins: an Ancient $z=2.675$ Galaxy Which Formed in the First 500 Myr

Reference 75

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T19:05:44.506526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:04:02.059130Z digest=sha256:968630c557b0509784c42179aa0d1961926f8b7477a2fde8f62b3dc5072f3972