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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 6 of 6 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.06091.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.06091 v1

Coverage vector

measured 6 of 6 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:42.197423Z

measured 7 of 7 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T14:56:51.351646Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

6 of 6 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c2dfeb30-3930-438a-a3be-1bc5d4684e23 · outbound

This paper cites Logical Characterizations of Recurrent Graph Neural Networks with Reals and Floats.

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2 Logical Characterizations of Recurrent Graph Neural Networks with Reals and Floats

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:42.587169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:59:41.725605Z digest=sha256:d1932f53983251dd000de2479b37238effb425cb46415d8f3cf4eeb1fa3610c3

Observation 27e03100-c479-4c58-b093-ffebf688f6ab · outbound

This paper cites Tena Cucala, D.

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2 Tena Cucala, D

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:42.096301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:59:42.096301Z digest=sha256:7f997b32192c13204b367f2258c9eebe40f7801f35aabab0d29d7b90f73c9cfd

Observation ef9bdf3c-5470-4785-b2f1-8ac6b37e083c · outbound

This paper cites Ying, R.; He, R.; Chen, K.; Eksombatchai, P.; Hamilton, W.L.;andLeskovec,J.2018.

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2 Ying, R.; He, R.; Chen, K.; Eksombatchai, P.; Hamilton, W.L.;andLeskovec,J.2018

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:42.766585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:59:42.197423Z digest=sha256:449867e4faa336afc8f59e7a2bf023b54598c5662bf5dbfc4499b5e2ff2d840b

Observation 500ce92c-9394-423e-91f0-14cdaee011ed · outbound

This paper cites Comb.,12.

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2 Comb.,12

Reference 1992

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:43.356653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:59:41.778453Z digest=sha256:77d420656a353268aeb2db7f3fa70f2ae107e3571c8e7d72dff038d09e85265a

Observation 89ac453f-23f2-4dbb-925c-ca2e44b7ef8a · outbound

This paper cites InProc.ofAAAI ,4602–4609.

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2 InProc.ofAAAI ,4602–4609

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:42.940616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:59:41.989597Z digest=sha256:8b17f19ebe1a1ffb06754c44e7493041ecad02d9dc2df8716e7df231d78802d4

Observation e7c04963-9817-45fe-b1dc-b043c5e45e12 · outbound

This paper cites Trans.Mach.Learn.Res.

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2 Trans.Mach.Learn.Res

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:43.151463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:59:41.881472Z digest=sha256:69284d784567fd5c315ad6bc64a274036a1693ed9546b7f8a4842e90ee80ee25

Pith citing papers

Observation 7dbb5153-ed82-4f56-b7af-3f3fe5105f46 · inbound

A Logical View of GNN-Style Computation and the Role of Activation Functions cites this paper.

A Logical View of GNN-Style Computation and the Role of Activation Functions Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:56:51.351646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T14:56:51.351646Z digest=sha256:5a9f45f0da30ca417d520565b1acaff7e23b7c2f02c35716c193e00d5231b2a6