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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.06504.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.06504 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:27.659453Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0f515840-d9f0-4796-b943-4362fb7296e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:30.203175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.038752Z digest=sha256:e4f67156490f7ac4d2ba140b5ed7af5354094242096f4c76375af1d8bf90c754

Observation 90f4bf95-83bc-4864-9e19-e381a731204a · outbound

This paper cites & Dufour, R.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models & Dufour, R

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:30.197049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.087133Z digest=sha256:8035296cf5a4442c08861ca955b9b1e9818dc626335a8de691119e5d99a15afc

Observation 555f78d2-a82f-430f-8af3-192f514383ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:25.169339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.169339Z digest=sha256:c85cf379b4b543ff533b229b2b41a366a1fffcda9ce0fdacaf7ab93ffd0599b8

Observation 48d2288a-501d-4f76-8700-d1ca6d6f0cf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:30.187175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.259037Z digest=sha256:e4d020a758fbe7aed00ce1045529504e13ee8078e671a808687be4fa26e9fea6

Observation 2b856b51-1080-426b-ba6c-6db7cd88cfea · outbound

This paper cites & Zweigenbaum, P.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models & Zweigenbaum, P

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:30.067592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.328327Z digest=sha256:1cbd41ee278a7593bff70b1312b411b7aa44a8e094be9b275f51f072c7b745c0

Observation 1cf09c6b-b735-4ac9-9649-bb4cdb4a68c4 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Engineering a Prompt Engineer.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Prompt Engineering a Prompt Engineer

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:25.414332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.414332Z digest=sha256:784774f3e02803ef2d550dab228f34a8b6618ae9b54294a8a4898910b48ae25f

Observation e7a27ecf-fd85-4b68-8135-318473f14a5d · outbound

This paper cites & Jia, R.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models & Jia, R

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:27.930494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.523209Z digest=sha256:99a50d04115aa2e22f5693c310908f224364188b5c0967037f16ae486ef6b581

Observation 44d32747-b2ce-45c1-9aa9-41b7518a58ff · outbound

This paper cites & Zhang, R.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models & Zhang, R

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:29.773285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.587825Z digest=sha256:b590f8e9ef947611cce27f6c0769825522e3cae83febaaabc24ee97e672fc7a7

Observation 56f542b9-a694-4c8f-a57b-21f369e3b9b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:25.650901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.650901Z digest=sha256:cec87130f7419cbc5448f936953a5826ee539a29dd7a61f359df09bf870ed970

Observation 83d06372-6de8-4a6e-84e3-939bdd8e4f38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:29.496281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.683013Z digest=sha256:9906c26df4bbdbf3f5f532e57eb5d262c5a2ec12cfb7841ddec3e243ba9ac587

Observation 0ebcc290-22df-478f-b4c0-7ea4fd2a97a2 · outbound

This paper cites W., Zhang, Z.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models W., Zhang, Z

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:29.201672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.720769Z digest=sha256:d800b9a7831f81ca81c6d4eeb3e0b876fa8cb36bf9612e4867372cc3b6df7704

Observation 70e6406f-53db-4d50-afd0-3b758c385d91 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:25.755075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.755075Z digest=sha256:3c7944b4dc86e9457261b482810b538e6af13dccb5d4770e333644f956b6f8b9

Observation 37f37b28-d1fe-40d4-9b63-ebb6d9dcdca3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:29.031201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.805146Z digest=sha256:fb53c9e49ab9d5615932accbf1a7eb387bfd082b0e4b619a39436f9f71b8d89d

Observation 70406fcd-5a20-4b5a-a72e-457715bd5d59 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medicine.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medicine

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:25.853428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.853428Z digest=sha256:8b15662763b0c8737eee45b5b11e9cff7deede5a58190a493d50779bd6870da7

Observation 17070df7-5b53-4974-8965-a7f56b988393 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive-RAG: Learning to Adapt Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models through Question Complexity.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Adaptive-RAG: Learning to Adapt Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models through Question Complexity

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:25.890980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:25.890980Z digest=sha256:9710757b971fae18e4c5dc9553b2c16d4b4b2d676c20698365a76f1fc2e12608

Observation 35638d15-de73-4bf6-abe2-19b6cdda8487 · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:26.009955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:26.009955Z digest=sha256:84233631c360497a788a262c3e21c00ce9a635a3440c26152aa74aebd6d8786f

Observation 44086d32-0ad4-4a77-bbc6-9bc687ccff12 · outbound

This paper cites Same Task, More Tokens: the Impact of Input Length on the Reasoning Performance of Large Language Models.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Same Task, More Tokens: the Impact of Input Length on the Reasoning Performance of Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:26.113516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:26.113516Z digest=sha256:7e019cfd2ff90314fdb4e32538087cb75abc553f3a205c581f01a56f3fe1d59f

Observation 90285792-b7d6-4f15-addb-8c026986ecdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:26.200426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:26.200426Z digest=sha256:32acc278432315b554f6c7b760216c6dee4b4c1f2b15af07b6768df84f0282db

Observation 8ffe4ad5-d732-44a8-9c10-c2221c7b7ccf · outbound

This paper cites Improving large language models for clinical named entity recognition via prompt engineering.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Improving large language models for clinical named entity recognition via prompt engineering

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:26.317173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:26.317173Z digest=sha256:a426198e8c2dc0b56dabcb030af6e5396330bc4ae5e5817e4696127456ea79fa

Observation a2df0c17-ff3e-4d1f-8d6c-2b86aaaa0130 · outbound

This paper cites A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:28.858282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:26.410582Z digest=sha256:6a59ac87ba62778beceb518674a8bb40c771160204207a0af2bac75128532fd1

Observation 78ea3c39-1736-46c7-af70-04fe26d6a459 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:26.540674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:26.540674Z digest=sha256:d9e48e241bafaf79dcb17aea821c4f1c61195ed32aa376994a62fd2bc3373ea6

Observation c0f6ce59-a575-4e59-90cd-93a62ae902da · outbound

This paper cites & Zaharia, M.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models & Zaharia, M

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:28.705626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:26.670170Z digest=sha256:f846fe9a9f4fc478dd60a8f197ea3ca88db566d0efa56a3067a232b14792b954

Observation f746ef13-d95f-4ab2-8710-23144a2b7d2c · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:26.805534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:26.805534Z digest=sha256:b42eefbe7b4a4a8e25ce6f923cf2e92d5920bf5d2ce7476846a00038faea3565

Observation d145a3a7-dc80-4875-bbb6-ac02517835a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:28.557033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:26.924016Z digest=sha256:b94233d15d76574b2019e9f1521ae9fbaf57d7c7e7780da0f75704f57b1af591

Observation 8d1912aa-827b-4879-8b8a-19d519b24e3c · outbound

This paper cites Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:28.425113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:27.064126Z digest=sha256:49539af625178135c2c7bbf0c65f5900ec794ee12a6132d1d069bc8d329b2faf

Observation b7774493-0c79-4886-ae46-14afc247c559 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:27.166560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:27.166560Z digest=sha256:55f8d56340ced2103e2a08ef549a129bf04a81b83d3a877a47e690bb340ccd3f

Observation a70cf102-2ed7-436f-b9d6-830fb57f5203 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:27.322619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:27.322619Z digest=sha256:eac338c840fd863cc1647cd3e8b8b5d0163352903d578223514d5d15848a3dd1

Observation 8632fd50-346f-40f8-abb1-6bb2947cf1f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:28.215160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:27.420622Z digest=sha256:195844c640e826524015114a285d75d3e2adda93f4ec3742a785c561bdc86ee7

Observation 2fbfc404-70ee-4768-bbfb-60a08dd834bb · outbound

This paper cites I., Leaman, R.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models I., Leaman, R

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:27.554264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:27.554264Z digest=sha256:fbabee3987a696cbed32e45eb4628505e6cd0d61755e22bb83b92cb46bbccff8

Observation 58fa3e0f-b091-4a2e-8e15-31f3db03c245 · outbound

This paper cites Reddit-Impacts: A Named Entity Recognition Dataset for Analyzing Clinical and Social Effects of Substance Use Derived from Social Media.

Retrieval augmented generation based dynamic prompting for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition using large language models Reddit-Impacts: A Named Entity Recognition Dataset for Analyzing Clinical and Social Effects of Substance Use Derived from Social Media

Reference 30

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:14:27.659453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:14:27.659453Z digest=sha256:aa36fbff6b08b94cf85d3fb45eacf7763c16dc99f0b2b7efc24ab452313059ff

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.