Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.15425.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.15425 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:50.022679Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T01:38:32.395558Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact13
verified fuzzy6
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2e7e6b40-db34-4028-9655-87a2a3f335b0 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:46.349510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99f06643-48fa-4529-a27f-addfa2c4782b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:46.462055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1335374f-70b3-4056-ba24-88a444464d77 · outbound

This paper cites - [1] #1 = = ^ ^ ^ .\!\!^ d .\!\!^ h .\!\!^ m .\!\!^ s .\!\!^ @mss.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network - [1] #1 = = ^ ^ ^ .\!\!^ d .\!\!^ h .\!\!^ m .\!\!^ s .\!\!^ @mss

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:55.507061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ba3ed254-aba0-4c0c-8496-7c9619362c8e · outbound

This paper cites 2023, The Astrophysical Journal, 957, 15, 10.3847/1538-4357/acf56c.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2023, The Astrophysical Journal, 957, 15, 10.3847/1538-4357/acf56c

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:52.952678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 845c14b5-b994-4a3e-b53b-afc25a178125 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, Terraforming Mars (John Wiley & Sons), 10.1002/9781119761990.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2021, Terraforming Mars (John Wiley & Sons), 10.1002/9781119761990

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:52.650677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 69a9c9f2-b1b6-40c8-bd1e-396ba6d17c6b · outbound

This paper cites 2018, in Free-Space Laser Communications XXXVI, Vol.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2018, in Free-Space Laser Communications XXXVI, Vol

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:52.364755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 89c23513-4f08-485c-989d-b54cb4c1d866 · outbound

This paper cites 2011, in 2011 International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications (ICSOS), IEEE, 410--423, 10.1109/ICSOS.2011.5783707.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2011, in 2011 International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications (ICSOS), IEEE, 410--423, 10.1109/ICSOS.2011.5783707

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:54.172430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 05893c75-4f3e-4c6c-b6ed-49ce52d04c1b · outbound

This paper cites 1959, Nature, 184.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 1959, Nature, 184

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:55.479018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 778e8106-9fc3-419a-a95d-45866566c72c · outbound

This paper cites 2023, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 135, 034201, 10.1088/1538-3873/acc1a1.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2023, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 135, 034201, 10.1088/1538-3873/acc1a1

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:52.109599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 220a733f-9c47-4edb-a399-bacf7657064b · outbound

This paper cites J., Lichten, S.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network J., Lichten, S

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:51.839554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3d2d41d1-a4e5-43fe-8d5a-ad83d00c38f1 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 5, 99, 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.02.001.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2018, Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 5, 99, 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.02.001

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:53.951979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3ece9470-2a48-4404-b12c-11961e06aae4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:47.222445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f8739fc-564f-427f-b979-f7b25ffc7876 · outbound

This paper cites 1965, in In Current aspects of exobiology, ed.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 1965, in In Current aspects of exobiology, ed

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:55.143122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5d49d1c1-7bc3-4fec-b67c-a6cd911b430f · outbound

This paper cites E., Siemion, A., Foster, G., et al.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network E., Siemion, A., Foster, G., et al

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:47.357124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11f056dc-f7bc-4807-a67b-e53bc30901d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:51.605156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 0e969921-c721-42af-8a9b-0bb8bc2a6441 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, Green Bank Observatory Proposer’s Guide for the Green Bank Telescope.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2025, Green Bank Observatory Proposer’s Guide for the Green Bank Telescope

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:54.801602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 567feeeb-bf93-4cce-95d2-93beb89a3f43 · outbound

This paper cites M., Hivon , E., Banday , A.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network M., Hivon , E., Banday , A

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:47.585288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e66ab33a-effc-4159-ad0d-75988c3a971f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:53.626734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d886f4f8-7542-45be-95cf-4245c047361f · outbound

This paper cites 2020, IEEE Standard Letter Designations for Radar-Frequency Bands, 10.1109/IEEESTD.2020.8999849.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2020, IEEE Standard Letter Designations for Radar-Frequency Bands, 10.1109/IEEESTD.2020.8999849

Reference 19

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:53.303812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f423ae14-6774-4ad7-96c6-6eeaf165ffeb · outbound

This paper cites 2020, Chin.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2020, Chin

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:51.384409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 058fc6c2-eeb8-4450-a966-23f49df45494 · outbound

This paper cites 1975, Icarus, 26, 462, 10.1016/0019-1035(75)90116-5.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 1975, Icarus, 26, 462, 10.1016/0019-1035(75)90116-5

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:47.936353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d04ad6d6-f784-4449-b3aa-ca33792c63ca · outbound

This paper cites 2022, Deep Space Network Services Catalog 820-100.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2022, Deep Space Network Services Catalog 820-100

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:54.495930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5816e603-ecd8-4f75-a4f3-d2535057a8f8 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, DSN Telecommunications Link Design Handbook.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2025, DSN Telecommunications Link Design Handbook

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:54.372667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3e513e13-51be-4743-9d98-b7524357ea5f · outbound

This paper cites 2021, , 650, A201, 10.1051/0004-6361/202140985.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2021, , 650, A201, 10.1051/0004-6361/202140985

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:48.227178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8adc418-1128-48a8-a688-42412467c264 · outbound

This paper cites 1982, Science, 218, 426, 10.1126/science.218.4571.426.b.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 1982, Science, 218, 426, 10.1126/science.218.4571.426.b

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:51.074609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 2a71d142-1ab0-430f-90b4-cdccd51925f2 · outbound

This paper cites C., Garrett, M.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network C., Garrett, M

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:48.450551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a8db948-cfe2-4200-99b0-c3c81a31cfeb · outbound

This paper cites W., Kiang, N.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network W., Kiang, N

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:48.550917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab07ee0a-3cf5-47d0-b6ea-b21dff2e658d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:48.686066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56527685-4afe-4612-9733-02098f05bd03 · outbound

This paper cites Z., Huston, M.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network Z., Huston, M

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:48.789287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 938b1aa9-7dc2-4c23-9a22-506ef9ee61a2 · outbound

This paper cites Z., Siemion, A., Enriquez, J.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network Z., Siemion, A., Enriquez, J

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:48.897245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45a3be9b-83de-4461-9faa-98995f24e40f · outbound

This paper cites Z., Kanodia, S., Lubar, E., et al.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network Z., Kanodia, S., Lubar, E., et al

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:50.862942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation cbfbc010-0eb8-45c5-a3e9-385903fe8fd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:49.119582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f483ff18-78c8-4149-928f-f9f19dc0b085 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, The Astronomical Journal, 161, 286, 10.3847/1538-3881/abf649.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2021, The Astronomical Journal, 161, 286, 10.3847/1538-3881/abf649

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:49.208387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c6080ea-aa50-489e-8725-8c2bc514e36c · outbound

This paper cites Z., Sneed, E.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network Z., Sneed, E

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:49.366254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1033c6da-38c1-4b3e-ab01-4ebbb4d6532e · outbound

This paper cites E., et al.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network E., et al

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:49.522347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26ef9c56-0eb3-462b-b3a4-99f6f565ee83 · outbound

This paper cites T., Haqq-Misra, J., Frank, A., et al.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network T., Haqq-Misra, J., Frank, A., et al

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:49.686578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 778cfcd5-e48a-4190-ac2d-51c7c0eab366 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, Space Sci, 38, 591, 10.11728/cjss2018.05.591.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2018, Space Sci, 38, 591, 10.11728/cjss2018.05.591

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:50.563524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 20bfb19d-9e8b-4204-b84b-42b07b54a8d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:50.318645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation dec2cf8f-3433-44e7-82d7-5f3528e69533 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, Journal of Open Source Software, 4, 1298, 10.21105/joss.01298.

Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network 2019, Journal of Open Source Software, 4, 1298, 10.21105/joss.01298

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:50.022679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation b3f0a262-6e05-4ea0-b013-2b4ebeb01b9f · inbound

The Lunar Farside Transients and Technology Telescope (LFT3) Mission cites this paper.

The Lunar Farside Transients and Technology Telescope (LFT3) Mission Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:38:32.395558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.